LEDA Seed bank data  see www.leda-traitbase.org;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Please cite ;KLEYER, M., BEKKER, R.M., KNEVEL, I.C., BAKKER, J.P, THOMPSON, K., SONNENSCHEIN, M., POSCHLOD, P., VAN GROENENDAEL, J.M., KLIMEŠ, L., KLIMEŠOVÁ, J., KLOTZ, S., RUSCH, G.M., HERMY, M., ADRIAENS, D., BOEDELTJE, G., BOSSUYT, B., DANNEMANN, A., ENDELS, P., GÖTZENBERGER, L., HODGSON, J.G., JACKEL, A-K., KÜHN, I., KUNZMANN, D., OZINGA, W.A., RÖMERMANN, C., STADLER, M., SCHLEGELMILCH, J., STEENDAM, H.J., TACKENBERG, O., WILMANN, B., CORNELISSEN, J.H.C., ERIKSSON, O., GARNIER, E., PECO, B. (2008) The LEDA Traitbase: A database of life-history traits of Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96: 1266-1274.;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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SBS number;general method;SBS name;Trial number;seed bank type;seed bank method;layer distribution;valid;reference;sample depth [cm];area unit;area expressed;number of layers;thickness top layer [cm];sample month;duration [months];density [1/m^2];max longevity;max possible longevity;seed bank present;vegetation present;last occurrence;sample size;general comment;original reference;;;
634;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Abies grandis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.28;2;5;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed extraction and gemination employed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kramer, N. B. (1986): Mature forest seed banks of three habitat types in central Idaho;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer campestre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;131;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R2; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer platanoides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 19. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acer pseudoplatanus;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea collina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;32;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1839;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;145;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;241;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;242;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;70;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1716;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.25;3;10;3;6;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.25;3;10;3;6;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;70;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;271;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;81;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6272;1;;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1986): Small-scale heterogeneity in the seed bank of an acidic grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 235m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea millefolium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea nobilis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
3014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea nobilis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
5321;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea pannonica;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5321;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea pannonica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5321;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea pannonica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
5321;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea pannonica;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5321;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea pannonica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
4799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea ptarmica;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea setacea;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Achillea setacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;588;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acinos arvensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aconitum lycoctonum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
35825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acorus calamus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;1;5;2;3;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh  March 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
35825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acorus calamus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;1;5;2;3;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cattail  March 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
35825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acorus calamus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;1;5;2;3;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shrub forest  March 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
35825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acorus calamus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;6;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh  June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
35825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acorus calamus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;6;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shrub forest  June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
35825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Acorus calamus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;6;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cattail  June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
27324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Actaea spicata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
27324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Actaea spicata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
27324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Actaea spicata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
27329;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adonis annua;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
29095;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adonis vernalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
29095;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adonis vernalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
2407;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adoxa moschatellina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
2407;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adoxa moschatellina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
2407;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adoxa moschatellina;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2407;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adoxa moschatellina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
2407;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Adoxa moschatellina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aegopodium podagraria;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;54;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;411;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;1010;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;493;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;386;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;243;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;458;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;27;;267;1;;5;3;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20-35cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;54;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;59;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41C 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;28;;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lonchamp, J.P. (1984): Evolution de la capacité de germination des semences de mauvaises herbes enfouies dans le sol;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;28;;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lonchamp, J.P. (1984): Evolution de la capacité de germination des semences de mauvaises herbes enfouies dans le sol;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;888;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;251;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;200;1;;7;3;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 20-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;52;;114;1;;5;3;439;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35-70cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;8;2;1625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2D 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;37;;160;1;;6;3;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2C 25-50cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;308;1;;6;3;1104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2C 4-17cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aethusa cynapium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
29512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrimonia eupatoria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;10;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;10;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
16318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostemma githago;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;249;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;1244;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;679;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;1850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;1377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;469;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;459;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;736;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;651;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;679;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;63;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1067;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;606;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;1180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;64;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;62;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;594;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;1557;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;1274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;5980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;2300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;1160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;11;828;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;8;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gwydyr Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, M. O. (1981): The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40532;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis canina;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat even aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;77;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;75;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 28 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;1682;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;586;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;7;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Well drained soil (mean of 5 depths of burial 2.6-17.8 cm). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rampton, H. H. (1966): Longevity and dormancy in seeds of several cool-season grasses and legumes buried in soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.05;7;4;6;;120;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce plantation (assume litter 2cm thick). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;3100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;1896;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;633;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;867;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;717;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;72;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;70;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;2850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;5310;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;453;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;4750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;962;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;397;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;287;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;611;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant-hill. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;3373;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;8608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;82;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;7375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;8900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;7725;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;7988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;7163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;4100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;5075;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;3538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;6313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;3625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1613;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;5050;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1725;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;3163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;174;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;2500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;4400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;685;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;1206;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;683;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;9199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2079;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2287;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3898;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;5976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3638;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1871;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;11173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;6756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3742;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3378;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;21515;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;1761;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;280;1;5;11;18;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;9763;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;6100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;7625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;4575;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;17750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;6425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;5250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;13613;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;5200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;12200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;4725;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;6300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;810;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;740;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1030;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;565;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;3200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;4200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;16544;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;4880;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;512;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;2200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;3217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;2337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6272;1;;3;5;379;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1986): Small-scale heterogeneity in the seed bank of an acidic grassland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 780m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 670m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 518m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;3698;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 235m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;147;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K5; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;1299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K1; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;259;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;528;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;462;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;2750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;5875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;2075;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;1275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;542;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;435;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;15;7330;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;2123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;1755;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1825;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;83;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;81;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;76;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;71;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;67;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hutcliffe Wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;60;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;59;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 19. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;57;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;56;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;5300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.094;5;3.5;4;15;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 year plantation. top layer L+M1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;1053;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;359;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;372;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;266;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;847;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 914m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41392;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis capillaris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41393;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis castellana;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
40483;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis curtisii;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.3;;1;1;6.3;2;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dorset; dry heathland species: ;Mitchell, R.J. (1998): A comparative study of the seedbanks of heathland and succesional habitats in Dorset, Southern England;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;4833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;85;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;467;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;80;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;4833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Several cultivation treatments with similar results. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1978): Germination and longevity of seeds of Agropyron repens L. Beauv. and Agrostis gigantea Roth. in soil in relation to different cultivaton regimes;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;6;663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis gigantea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40856;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis mertensii;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
41401;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis pourretii;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;2288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
41403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis scabra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;444;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
41403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis scabra;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;3;236;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fyles, J. W. (1989): Seed bank populations in upland coniferous forests in central Alberta;;;
41403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis scabra;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;3;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fyles, J. W. (1989): Seed bank populations in upland coniferous forests in central Alberta;;;
41403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis scabra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.28;2;5;7;;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed extraction and gemination employed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kramer, N. B. (1986): Mature forest seed banks of three habitat types in central Idaho;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;285;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;9;5;4;5;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;474;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;79;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;446;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;3788;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;3417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;4892;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;4892;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;416;;14;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;595;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;3701;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;258;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;474;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;238;1;5;11;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;679;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;838;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2063;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;363;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;98;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;94;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;55;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;;8;4900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Combined results of seasonal sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lush, W. M. (1988): Biology of Poa annua in a temperate zone of golf putting green (Agrostis stolonifera/Poa annua).  II.  The seed bank;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;1714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;2700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;2200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;6600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;3500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;955;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;445;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;66;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hutcliffe Wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;69;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley bents. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;81;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;78;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;388;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;11;1411;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;7300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2035;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2035;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;1472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;1472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;1602;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;1602;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;4984;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;596;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;583;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;656;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;4210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;3338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;2680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;10991;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;4773;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;426;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;649;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;649;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;1608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;1392;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;1592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;2872;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;12088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;1352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;4050;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;100;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;58;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;91;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant-hill. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 54m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;109;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;97;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 21. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;70;1;25;5;78;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 65 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 48m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;294;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;196;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;245;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;2030;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;448;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;321;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;3788;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;782;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;882;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;2170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1639;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;849;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;223;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;7937;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;902;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;2583;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis stolonifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis tenerrima;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;358;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;1260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 670m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;71;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;502;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sand dune. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1989): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds buried in heathland and inland sand dunes;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 518m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 780m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 914m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T4. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
41896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Agrostis vinealis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
34523;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ailanthus altissima;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Van Cortlandt Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.1423 ex), Forbs (tot.511 ex) en Ferns (tot.2015 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
34523;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ailanthus altissima;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pelham Bay Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.732 ex), Forbs (tot. 137 ex) en Ferns (tot.550 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;4030;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant-hill. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
41629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aira praecox;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24497;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga chamaepitys;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;824;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;914;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
24142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga genevensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
24144;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga pyramidalis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
24144;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga pyramidalis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
24144;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga pyramidalis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;764;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;89;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;79;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;1593;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3749;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3961;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;1088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;90;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;86;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2476;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;85;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;4386;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;216;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.05;8;4;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Querceto-Tilietum mercurialiosum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;108;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
25159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ajuga reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
29517;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
29517;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla alpina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
29517;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla alpina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
30404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla filicaulis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
29479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla glaucescens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;1689;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;534;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;2100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;17225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;29400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;12875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;12100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
60849;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alchemilla vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus validus. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;646;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites australis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;4893;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sparganium eurycarpum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus fluviatilis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;402;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha x glauca. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;104;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;6757;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 4 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;2599;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 4 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.006116;1;;9;14;42021;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kvismaren (total for 2 sites). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alisma plantago-aquatica;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;76;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alliaria petiolata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;78;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;77;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;92;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium angulosum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium cepa;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
38778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium cepa;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
38778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium cepa;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
38816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium oleraceum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
38816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium oleraceum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
38816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium oleraceum;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
38816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium oleraceum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
39214;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium sativum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39214;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium sativum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39214;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium sativum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2264;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium scorodoprasum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium sphaerocephalon;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
39232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium sphaerocephalon;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
39232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium sphaerocephalon;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
38745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium suaveolens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
38745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium suaveolens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
38745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium suaveolens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
38745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium suaveolens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;102;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;103;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
39243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium ursinum;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 16. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
39246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Allium vineale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;38;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;509;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;5;5;4;5;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;9;5;4;5;171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus glutinosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
11695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus incana;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
11695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alnus incana;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40867;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus aequalis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1.5;2;5;4;;6;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tsuyuzaki, S. (1991): Survival characteristics of buried seeds 10 years after the eruption of the Usu volcano in northern Japan;;;
40867;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus aequalis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Arai, M. (1956): Ecological studies on Alopecurus aequalis Sobol;;;
40867;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus aequalis;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Arai, M. (1956): Ecological studies on Alopecurus aequalis Sobol;;;
40867;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus aequalis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Arai, M. (1956): Ecological studies on Alopecurus aequalis Sobol;;;
40867;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus aequalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40867;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus aequalis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;5668;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;16328;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;15;7;0;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Successional dynamics on newly created saline marsh soils;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;16328;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2860;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;342;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;416;;14;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;312;;14;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2652;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;7124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1508;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;847;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;449;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;878;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;12382;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2358;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1769;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;5148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;3016;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;11076;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;34996;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;3120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;5526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;2063;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;21809;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;26533;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2005;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;5425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2241;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;4940;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;15756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;91;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;90;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;61;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 21. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;1184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1716;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;6;10;4;5;1026;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;4;5;4;5;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;97;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1041;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;6014;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;13325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;8019;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;4835;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1651;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;2760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;1688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;2200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;12400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;376;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;4592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;18384;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;29;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;3094;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;20;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;1326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;1352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Synnes, O. M. (1984): Effect of temperature, light, stratification, KNO3 and storage on germination of fresh Alopecurus geniculatus L. seeds, and emergence and longevity of seed and nodes in different soil depths;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Synnes, O. M. (1984): Effect of temperature, light, stratification, KNO3 and storage on germination of fresh Alopecurus geniculatus L. seeds, and emergence and longevity of seed and nodes in different soil depths;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41635;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus geniculatus;10;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;7222;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2664;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;419;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;306;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;3430;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;246;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;699;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;266;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1005;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1924;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1691;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;746;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1145;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;606;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;147;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: with herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;454;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: without herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;174;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;70;1;25;5;78;2571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 80 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;56107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kingham A arable 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;8668;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bucknell arable 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;306;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;5333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;5333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;4381;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;2657;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;4351;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;2837;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;3584;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;1046;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;3171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;466;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1865;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;587;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;387;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;28;;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lonchamp, J.P. (1984): Evolution de la capacité de germination des semences de mauvaises herbes enfouies dans le sol;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;28;;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lonchamp, J.P. (1984): Evolution de la capacité de germination des semences de mauvaises herbes enfouies dans le sol;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;724;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;369;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kingham A arable 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;535;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kingham A arable 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;1153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kingham A arable 1980. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;8572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kingham A arable 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;128;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bucknell arable 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bucknell arable 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;746;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bucknell arable 1980. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;9;12;2556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bucknell arable 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds buried in tubes at WRO (WRO 1). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Moss, S. R. (1985): The survival of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. seeds in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;180;2;25;5;78;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus myosuroides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;9;5;4;5;171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;7400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alopecurus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
13424;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alyssum alyssoides;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
13860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alyssum desertorum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
13860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alyssum desertorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
13860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alyssum desertorum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;8;;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
13860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alyssum desertorum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;5;;204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
13860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alyssum desertorum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;9;;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
14366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Alyssum montanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus albus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;1276;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus albus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swift Current. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus albus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;378;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rosetown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus albus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;603;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
897;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus hybridus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
897;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus hybridus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
897;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus hybridus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
897;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus hybridus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
897;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus hybridus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;7;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Burnside, O. C. (1981): Germination of exhumed weed seed in Nebraska;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for  8, 23 &38 cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egley, G. H. (1983): Longevity of weed seeds after 5.5 years in the Stoneville 50-year buried seed study;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;9;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Orchard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;1075;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;40;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rosetown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prince  Albert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;11328;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;82470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;246;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;3656;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;3435;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Melfort. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Saskatoon. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;439;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swift Current. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2;2;7.5;11;24;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Regina. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Purdue field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus retroflexus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
60860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amaranthus spinosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;40;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ridge tillage  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conventional tillage - on Zea mays/Glycine max fields that are fertilised, ploughed and where herbicides are applied species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: clay  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: clay loam - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
4198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ambrosia artemisiifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
50025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amelanchier lamarckii;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
50025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amelanchier lamarckii;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
50025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amelanchier lamarckii;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
50025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amelanchier lamarckii;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
50025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amelanchier lamarckii;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
29390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Amelanchier ovalis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1508;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammi majus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;2300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
1508;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammi majus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;6100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
1508;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammi majus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
1508;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammi majus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
40398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ammophila arenaria;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;32;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;43;;58;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;1680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;76;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;74;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;37;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;33;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;56;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;36;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;46;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;300;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;4800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;28;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;67;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;300;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;15;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;5660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;5660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;5;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;568;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;6;;;;63;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1195;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;592;;68;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;700;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;194;;24;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;549;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;161;;50;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;624;;60;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;315;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;189;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;628;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;1509;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;1297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;4868;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;1212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;1212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3-4yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2-3yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;1161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;985;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;752;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;446;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;865;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;293;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1904;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;319;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1485;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;293;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;9;36;940;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guyot, L. (1960): Sur la présence dans les terres cultivées et incultes de semences dormantes des espèces adventices;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;539;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;407;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;121;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;597;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;477;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;329;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;812;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;839;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;852;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;246;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;646;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;393;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;462;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;899;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;358;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;514;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;1568;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;170;2;25;5;78;823;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;5;2;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32C 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;;8;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Combined results of seasonal sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lush, W. M. (1988): Biology of Poa annua in a temperate zone of golf putting green (Agrostis stolonifera/Poa annua).  II.  The seed bank;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5-6yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
28783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
28953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis minima;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;32;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
28953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis minima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
28935;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis tenella;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;721;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28935;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis tenella;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;1066;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28935;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anagallis tenella;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;249;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;284;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;8;10;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Logged forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kellman, M. C. (1974): Preliminary seed budgets for two plant communities in coastal British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anaphalis margaritacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Breemen, A. M. M. (1984): Comparative germination ecology of three short-lived monocarpic Boraginaceae;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Breemen, A. M. M. (1984): Comparative germination ecology of three short-lived monocarpic Boraginaceae;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20B 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12527;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa officinalis;70;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;1;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64. 1 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
12527;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa officinalis;71;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22;;114;1;;6;1;3070;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 .2 5-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
12527;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anchusa officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
19573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Andromeda polifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
19573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Andromeda polifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
29080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace chamaejasme;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
29080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace chamaejasme;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
28969;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace elongata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
28987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace filiformis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
28987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace filiformis;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;376;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;223;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;823;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;387;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;493;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;528;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Waterton buffalo heavily grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely heavily grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;763;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;1752;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;262;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Waterton elk. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Waterton buffalo moderately grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;466;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Waterton horses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Waterton deer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely very heavily grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely moderately grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely ungrazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely lightly grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;266;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
28905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Androsace septentrionalis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
4660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Andryala integrifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
27220;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone apennina;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
45374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone narcissifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;2,036;1;;9;3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1 only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fox, J. F. (1983): Germinable seed banks of interior Alaskan tundra;;;
45374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone narcissifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;13645;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;975;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
27355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone nemorosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3500;7;4;6;16;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Old oak forest (top layer is litter + 4cm mineral). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1987): New data on seed bank in the soil under broad-leaved deciduous forests;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.05;8;4;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Querceto-Tilietum mercurialiosum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
27359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone ranunculoides;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
27363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anemone sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly House. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;62;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bonte, Site 8, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Angelica sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
5374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Antennaria alpina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vasc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ingersoll, C. A. (1993): Buried propagule bank of a high subalpine site: microsite variation and comparisons with aboveground vegetation;;;
5374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Antennaria alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
4017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Antennaria carpatica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
2770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Antennaria dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
2770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Antennaria dioica;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;378;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;6875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;4025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis arvensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;65;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oak-hickory 200+ yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pine 112 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
2778;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis cotula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
3848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis ruthenica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
2787;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis tinctoria;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2787;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis tinctoria;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
2787;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis tinctoria;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2787;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthemis tinctoria;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
38246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthericum ramosum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
38246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthericum ramosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
38246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthericum ramosum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
38246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthericum ramosum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
38246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthericum ramosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
38246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthericum ramosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
38246;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthericum ramosum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40551;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum aristatum;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;630;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 427m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant-hill. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;13367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6272;1;;3;5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1986): Small-scale heterogeneity in the seed bank of an acidic grassland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;278;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;72;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;630;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;968;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;1401;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;958;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;516;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;2940;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;10504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;4004;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;18928;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;9828;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;5720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;335;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;342;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;115;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;56;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;1292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;2954;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;1612;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;7020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T5. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K5; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K3; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K2; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K1; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;1092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  672m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  549m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;506;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
41907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthoxanthum odoratum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
1975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus caucalis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
1975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus caucalis;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus caucalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
1975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus caucalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
1975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus caucalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;500;1;;6;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 59 2-10cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
1916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthriscus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds sown onto dune surface. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Sterk, A. A. (1982): Demographic studies of Anthyllis vulneraria L. in the Netherlands.  II. Population density fluctuations and adaptations to arid conditions, seed populations, seedling mortality a;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
21660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Anthyllis vulneraria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33261;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Antirrhinum majus;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;47;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;41;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;39;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;3286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;488;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;330;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;308;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;2898;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;441;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;1092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1071;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;1020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;1020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apera spica-venti;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;100;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;484;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;1109;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;86;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;38;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;100;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;2756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;43;;58;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;5255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1458;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2644;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;2831;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;6409;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;2620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;3429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;242;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;1951;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;289;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;5592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;5592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;4508;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;979;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;586;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;5847;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;469;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;154;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;975;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;185;2;25;5;78;486;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
29391;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes arvensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
50026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes inexspectata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
50026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes inexspectata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;412.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
50026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes inexspectata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
50026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aphanes inexspectata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;812.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
1456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apium graveolens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
1456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apium graveolens;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
1456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apium graveolens;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
1922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Apium nodiflorum;109;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27156;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aquilegia vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;35;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;31;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;56;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;2727;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;5929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;287.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;137.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;2483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;5088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;449;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;613;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;975;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;585;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;16550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2363;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;6788;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;888;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;593;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabidopsis thaliana;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
13349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis glabra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
13349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis glabra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
13349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis glabra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
13349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis glabra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
13349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis glabra;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
13349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis glabra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;3120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;113;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;479;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2808;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
13002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis hirsuta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;79;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3042;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;4527;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3466;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;85;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;92;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;849;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;91;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;88;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;6296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;87;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;86;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1839;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;80;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;5871;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;5800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
50027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arabis nemorensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
6084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium lappa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
4154;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium minus;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
4154;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium minus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
4154;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium minus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
4154;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium minus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
4154;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium minus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
4154;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium minus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium tomentosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium tomentosum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctium tomentosum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
19579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos alpinus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
19579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos alpinus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
19579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos alpinus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
19579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos alpinus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
19579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos alpinus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
19582;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos uva-ursi;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19582;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos uva-ursi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.633;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aggregate data for seven sample plots. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1978): Buried viable propagules as a factor in post-fire regeneration in northern Saskatchewan;;;
19582;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos uva-ursi;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19582;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arctostaphylos uva-ursi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fyles, J. W. (1989): Seed bank populations in upland coniferous forests in central Alberta;;;
16829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria procera;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
16829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria procera;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;1976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;6;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;4564;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI13 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;79;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1698;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;47;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;40;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;35;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;32;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;29;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;3202;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1858;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1498;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1028;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;2245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;1290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;446;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;432;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;437;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;5;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;64;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;2096;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Gateway foundation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;63;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;2096;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Northern courtyard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;62;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Southern courtyard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;111;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;79;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;3533;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;2817;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;57;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;553;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;389;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;519;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;451;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;1528;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;5;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;888;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;1725;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D1; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;121;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D2; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
16833;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
44912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia s. leptoclados;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
44912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia s. leptoclados;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
44912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia s. leptoclados;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;62.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
44912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia s. leptoclados;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
44912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia s. leptoclados;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;87.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
44912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arenaria serpyllifolia s. leptoclados;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
28355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
28355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
28355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
28355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. elongata;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dovey salt marsh 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dovey salt marsh 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh June 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Low marsh June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armeria maritima s. maritima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Armoracia rusticana;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnica montana;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnica montana;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnica montana;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnica montana;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3666;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnoseris minima;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
3666;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnoseris minima;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
3666;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnoseris minima;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3666;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnoseris minima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3666;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arnoseris minima;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;102;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;95;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;94;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;95;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;86;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;70;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;4792;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;391;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;30;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;14;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K5; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K3; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K2; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K1; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R4; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R2; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;97;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;62;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bonte, Site 8, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: First experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: First experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arrhenatherum elatius;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;317;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly Lodge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;27;;267;1;;8;1;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20U 20-35cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20E 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;422;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia absinthium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
5603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia austriaca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;5;;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
2974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia campestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;1688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2554;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2554;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;1688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;10130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;10130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
2981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
5607;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia norvegica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;2,036;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1 only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fox, J. F. (1983): Germinable seed banks of interior Alaskan tundra;;;
4943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia verlotiorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;5500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;6500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;3300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;5200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;898;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;374;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiveton Bridge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;467;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly Lodge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;73;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;5;2;262;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 71A 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;1625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37B 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22;;114;1;;5;2;702;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 28E 5-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;2;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20  5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;459;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;22;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;524;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;2136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;30;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;14;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;651;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;789;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;421;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;236;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;298;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;6470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;11833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Artemisia vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
35847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Arum maculatum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
31209;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aruncus dioicus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asarum europaeum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
38660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asparagus officinalis;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;1020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
31904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula cynanchica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
32329;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula tinctoria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
32329;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Asperula tinctoria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster alpinus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
3537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster amellus;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
3537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster amellus;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
5946;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster bellidiastrum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5946;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster bellidiastrum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5946;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster bellidiastrum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5946;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster bellidiastrum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5946;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster bellidiastrum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5330;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster linosyris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novae-angliae;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
4901;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novi-belgii;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4901;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novi-belgii;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4901;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster novi-belgii;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;4200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;4000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;10;1;2;3;3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: tidal flat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Joenje, W. (1979): Plant succession and nature conservation of newly embanked tidal flats in the Lauwerszeepolder;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;6000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;2800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;5000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;4000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Low marsh June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Low marsh June 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middle marsh June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh June 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
3539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aster tripolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
21673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus alpinus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
20423;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus australis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22416;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus danicus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22427;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus glycyphyllos;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22427;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus glycyphyllos;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
22427;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus glycyphyllos;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22427;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus glycyphyllos;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22427;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus glycyphyllos;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22383;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Astragalus norvegicus;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;646;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;1141;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;54;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;75;;41;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;108;;58;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;629;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;418;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;459;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;175;1;25;5;78;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;889;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;149;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;6;3;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean values for several parts of Delta Marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Welling, C. H. (1988): Temporal patterns in recruitment from the seed bank during drawdowns in a prairie wetland;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;258;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;10;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;115;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;614;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex patula;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;169;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;9;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;2;5;2655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Davies, A. (1998): The persistence of calcareous grassland species in the soil seed bank under developing and established scrub;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;2;5;2655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I. A.(1988): A significant seed bank for Spergularia marina (Caryophyllaceae);;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;15;7;0;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Successional dynamics on newly created saline marsh soils;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;2;5;2655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I. A. (1988): A significant seed bank for Spergularia marina (Caryophyllaceae);;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;2700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;1900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;10;1;2;3;3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: tidal flat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Joenje, W. (1979): Plant succession and nature conservation of newly embanked tidal flats in the Lauwerszeepolder;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;303;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;303;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
44815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atriplex prostrata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atropa bella-donna;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
35087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atropa bella-donna;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
35087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Atropa bella-donna;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
18418;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Aucuba japonica;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Forbes, N. (1963): The survival of wild oat seeds under a long ley;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Forbes, N. (1963): The survival of wild oat seeds under a long ley;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;108;;;;;1;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thurston, J. M. (1966): Survival of seeds of wild oats (Avena fatua L. and Avena ludoviciana Dur.) and charlock (Sinapis arvensis L.) in soil under leys;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;7;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thurston, J. M. (1961): The effect of depth of buring and frequency of cultivation on survival and germination of wild oats (Avena fatua L. and A. ludoviciana Dur.);;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;7;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thurston, J. M. (1961): The effect of depth of buring and frequency of cultivation on survival and germination of wild oats (Avena fatua L. and A. ludoviciana Dur.);;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kropac, Z. (1986): Effect of duration and depth of burial on seed survival of Avena fatua in arable soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kropac, Z. (1986): Effect of duration and depth of burial on seed survival of Avena fatua in arable soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oak woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;1590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kropac, Z. (1986): Effect of duration and depth of burial on seed survival of Avena fatua in arable soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Depths 0-20cm mixed up after 4 years. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kropac, Z. (1986): Effect of duration and depth of burial on seed survival of Avena fatua in arable soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Forbes, N. (1963): The survival of wild oat seeds under a long ley;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;;2;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Forbes, N. (1963): The survival of wild oat seeds under a long ley;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;;3;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ley - depth is of normal ploughing. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Forbes, N. (1963): The survival of wild oat seeds under a long ley;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;;10;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Field germ. data from ploughed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Forbes, N. (1963): The survival of wild oat seeds under a long ley;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pessala, B. (1978): Longevity of Avena fatua seeds in the field;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pessala, B. (1978): Longevity of Avena fatua seeds in the field;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pessala, B. (1978): Longevity of Avena fatua seeds in the field;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pessala, B. (1978): Longevity of Avena fatua seeds in the field;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kropac, Z. (1986): Effect of duration and depth of burial on seed survival of Avena fatua in arable soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kropac, Z. (1986): Effect of duration and depth of burial on seed survival of Avena fatua in arable soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tingey, D. C. (1961): Longevity of seeds of wild oats, winter rye, and wheat in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tingey, D. C. (1961): Longevity of seeds of wild oats, winter rye, and wheat in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tingey, D. C. (1961): Longevity of seeds of wild oats, winter rye, and wheat in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pessala, B. (1978): Longevity of Avena fatua seeds in the field;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;4;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2-3yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3-4yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
40425;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena fatua;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8-9yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
41151;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sativa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
41151;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sativa;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
41151;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sativa;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
41151;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sativa;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
41151;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sativa;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41151;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sativa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;;2242;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fernandez-Quintanilla, C. (1986): Seedling recruitment and age-specific survivorship and reproduction in populations of Avena sterilis L. ssp.  ludoviciana (Durieu) Nyman;;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;;1068;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fernandez-Quintanilla, C. (1986): Seedling recruitment and age-specific survivorship and reproduction in populations of Avena sterilis L. ssp.  ludoviciana (Durieu) Nyman;;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;;957;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1980. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fernandez-Quintanilla, C. (1986): Seedling recruitment and age-specific survivorship and reproduction in populations of Avena sterilis L. ssp.  ludoviciana (Durieu) Nyman;;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thurston, J. M. (1961): The effect of depth of buring and frequency of cultivation on survival and germination of wild oats (Avena fatua L. and A. ludoviciana Dur.);;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thurston, J. M. (1961): The effect of depth of buring and frequency of cultivation on survival and germination of wild oats (Avena fatua L. and A. ludoviciana Dur.);;;
41440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena sterilis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
40565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena strigosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
40565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avena strigosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;539;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;100;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40923;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula pubescens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41662;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula schelliana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
41662;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula schelliana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula versicolor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
40598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Avenula versicolor;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;65;;93;1;;5;3;538;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammershus. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;86;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;1082;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11;;222;1;;5;2;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 28F 2-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R2; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
24563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ballota nigra;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;64;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea stricta;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Baskin, J. M. (1989): Seasonal changes in the germination responses of buried seeds of Barbarea vulgaris;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Barbarea vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
34451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bartsia alpina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
34451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bartsia alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
34451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bartsia alpina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
34451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bartsia alpina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
34451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bartsia alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
44828;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bassia prostrata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
44831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bassia scoparia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Burnside, O. C. (1981): Germination of exhumed weed seed in Nebraska;;;
44831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bassia scoparia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
44831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bassia scoparia;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zorner, P. S. (1984): Effect of depth and duration of seed burial on Kochia (Kochia scoparia);;;
44831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bassia scoparia;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zorner, P. S. (1984): Effect of depth and duration of seed burial on Kochia (Kochia scoparia);;;
44831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bassia scoparia;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zorner, P. S. (1984): Effect of depth and duration of seed burial on Kochia (Kochia scoparia);;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;2708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;334;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;2275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;2392;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;3224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;315;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;880;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;6002;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;6002;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;3750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;863;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;7;1;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19E 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;3520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;2702;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;282;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;2528;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;20;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;642;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;156;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;286;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;104;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;910;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;3520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;431;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
2808;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bellis perennis;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;90;;400;8;10;9;9;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
11672;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berberis vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
14292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berteroa incana;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berteroa incana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
14292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berteroa incana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
14292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berteroa incana;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;2260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;2260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Berula erecta;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17819;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Beta vulgaris;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
17819;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Beta vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17819;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Beta vulgaris;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17819;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Beta vulgaris;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17819;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Beta vulgaris;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
17819;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Beta vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;332;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;1517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pelham Bay Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.732 ex), Forbs (tot. 137 ex) en Ferns (tot.550 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;1217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Van Cortlandt Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.1423 ex), Forbs (tot.511 ex) en Ferns (tot.2015 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Eriophorum - Salix   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
11715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula nana;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Betula - Ledum  1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;1005;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula papyrifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;33;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;1680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;7;33;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;44;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;67;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;89;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;789;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;115;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3014;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3898;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;4521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;6964;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;6756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1715;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1195;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;7380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2806;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2702;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;412;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood oak wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;68;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hutcliffe Wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;83;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;12800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;3060;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood birch wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;3780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;740;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year experiment only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1985): Depletion of viable seeds of Betula pubescens and Betula verrucosa sown onto some north Swedish forest soils;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year experiment only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1985): Depletion of viable seeds of Betula pubescens and Betula verrucosa sown onto some north Swedish forest soils;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year experiment only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1985): Depletion of viable seeds of Betula pubescens and Betula verrucosa sown onto some north Swedish forest soils;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03;2;5;6;12;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;330;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;2687;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;6000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;740;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;2280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;77;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;262;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.094;5;4;4;15;298;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.094;5;3.5;4;15;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 year plantation. top layer L+M1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pendula;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;4;5;5;14;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 22 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;430;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;551;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;805;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;1810;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;1750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;341;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest fringe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;8;423;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gwydyr Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, M. O. (1981): The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year experiment only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1985): Depletion of viable seeds of Betula pubescens and Betula verrucosa sown onto some north Swedish forest soils;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year experiment only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1985): Depletion of viable seeds of Betula pubescens and Betula verrucosa sown onto some north Swedish forest soils;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year experiment only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1985): Depletion of viable seeds of Betula pubescens and Betula verrucosa sown onto some north Swedish forest soils;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;5;5;4;5;2166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 120 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.196;1;;7;5;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 29 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;392;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wet meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;7;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;0.094;5;1.5;4;15;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.094;5;4;4;15;617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.094;5;3.5;4;15;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 year plantation. top layer L+M1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;;;;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wareham. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
11725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Betula pubescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1;8;;;;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
3807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens cernua;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
3807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens cernua;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
3807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens cernua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;10648;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus validus. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
3807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens cernua;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;1397;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha x glauca. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
3153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens connata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
6191;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens frondosa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
6191;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens frondosa;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
6191;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens frondosa;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
6191;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens frondosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;8;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;5198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;9096;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bidens tripartita;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
13799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Biscutella laevigata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
13799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Biscutella laevigata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
22864;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Blackstonia perfoliata;79;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22864;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Blackstonia perfoliata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;2053;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22864;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Blackstonia perfoliata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;1636;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22864;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Blackstonia perfoliata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;1404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22864;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Blackstonia perfoliata;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;1892;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22864;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Blackstonia perfoliata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
12546;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Borago officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
12546;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Borago officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
12546;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Borago officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
41450;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachiaria eruciformis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;100;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40931;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium pinnatum;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 16. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 19. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brachypodium sylvaticum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
14200;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica elongata;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;696;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
14200;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica elongata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica juncea;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
14206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica napus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
14206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica napus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
14206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica napus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica napus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;50;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica nigra;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14208;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica oleracea;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
14208;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica oleracea;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
14208;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica oleracea;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;86;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;43;;1000;1;;8;1;80;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Asmild B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;23;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;23;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;6;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;269;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;75;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prince  Albert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Brassica rapa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1575;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
41669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza minor;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
41669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Briza minor;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus arvensis;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
40609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus arvensis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus benekenii;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
41454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus benekenii;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
40941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus commutatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus commutatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus commutatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus commutatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus commutatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus commutatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;1480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oak woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cheam, A. H. (1987): Longevity of Bromus diandrus  Roth. seed in soil at three sites in Western Australia;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cheam, A. H. (1987): Longevity of Bromus diandrus  Roth. seed in soil at three sites in Western Australia;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Gleischner, J. A. (1989): Effect of depth and duration of seed burial on ripgut brome (Bromus rigidus);;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Gleischner, J. A. (1989): Effect of depth and duration of seed burial on ripgut brome (Bromus rigidus);;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Gleischner, J. A. (1989): Effect of depth and duration of seed burial on ripgut brome (Bromus rigidus);;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Not all depths reported here. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Gleischner, J. A. (1989): Effect of depth and duration of seed burial on ripgut brome (Bromus rigidus);;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Harradine, A. R. (1986): Seed longevity and seedling establishment of Bromus diandrus R;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cheam, A. H. (1987): Longevity of Bromus diandrus  Roth. seed in soil at three sites in Western Australia;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cheam, A. H. (1987): Longevity of Bromus diandrus  Roth. seed in soil at three sites in Western Australia;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;2;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cheam, A. H. (1987): Longevity of Bromus diandrus  Roth. seed in soil at three sites in Western Australia;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Harradine, A. R. (1986): Seed longevity and seedling establishment of Bromus diandrus R;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Harradine, A. R. (1986): Seed longevity and seedling establishment of Bromus diandrus R;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;3;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cheam, A. H. (1987): Longevity of Bromus diandrus  Roth. seed in soil at three sites in Western Australia;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8-9yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2-3yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3-4yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
42153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus diandrus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5-6yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;100;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus erectus;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;144;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;1870;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3-4yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;1020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;18110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;215;2;2.5;10;6;1674;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Major, J. (1966): Buried viable seeds in two California bunchgrass sites and their bearing on the definition of a flora;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;215;2;2.5;10;6;1488;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Major, J. (1966): Buried viable seeds in two California bunchgrass sites and their bearing on the definition of a flora;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >9yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5-6yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;4;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
40361;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus hordeaceus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus inermis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus racemosus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus ramosus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
40952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus ramosus;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus ramosus;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 19. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus riparius;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus riparius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus secalinus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
40610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus secalinus;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
40610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus secalinus;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
40610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus secalinus;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
40610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus secalinus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;85;1;25;5;78;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 17 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
40610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus secalinus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus secalinus;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;917;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;458;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: First experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: First experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiveton Bridge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus sterilis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hulbert, L. C. (1955): Ecological studies of Bromus tectorum and other annual bromegrasses;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hulbert, L. C. (1955): Ecological studies of Bromus tectorum and other annual bromegrasses;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hulbert, L. C. (1955): Ecological studies of Bromus tectorum and other annual bromegrasses;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;4;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hulbert, L. C. (1955): Ecological studies of Bromus tectorum and other annual bromegrasses;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R4; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
41688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bromus tectorum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
18478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bryonia cretica s. dioica;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bryonia cretica s. dioica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.6283;2;6;3;6;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ? species: ;Kollmann, J. (1994): Ausbreitungsökologie endozoochorer Gehölzarten;;;
18478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bryonia cretica s. dioica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bryonia cretica s. dioica;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;766;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buddleja davidii;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14415;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bunias orientalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
14415;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bunias orientalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
5238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buphthalmum salicifolium;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;67;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
5238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buphthalmum salicifolium;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
5238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buphthalmum salicifolium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
5238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buphthalmum salicifolium;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
5238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buphthalmum salicifolium;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
5238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buphthalmum salicifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
5238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buphthalmum salicifolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
1909;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bupleurum falcatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
1909;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bupleurum falcatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
1909;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bupleurum falcatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
1909;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bupleurum falcatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
1909;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bupleurum falcatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Bupleurum lancifolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
35620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Butomus umbellatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Butomus umbellatus;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Butomus umbellatus;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Butomus umbellatus;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Butomus umbellatus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Butomus umbellatus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14716;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Buxus sempervirens;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;8;8.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rydgren, K. (1997): The soil propagule bank in a boreal old-growth spruce forest: changes with depth and relationship to aboveground vegetation;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis arundinacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;1358;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;1167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wet meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest fringe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis canescens;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;191;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;3025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;2277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T4. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K2; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K1; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41199;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis epigejos;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41200;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis lapponica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
41690;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis purpurea s. langsdorfii;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
40265;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis stricta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;1559;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
40265;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis stricta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40265;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis stricta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40265;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis stricta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40265;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis stricta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40265;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis stricta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
40967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis varia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis varia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis varia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamagrostis varia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;36;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;702;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;169;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;648;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23766;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calamintha nepeta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
3677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calendula arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
3677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calendula arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
3677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calendula arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
15420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche palustris;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
15424;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche stagnalis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
15424;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche stagnalis;110;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15424;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche stagnalis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
15424;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche stagnalis;89;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15424;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche stagnalis;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
15431;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche truncata;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;14;;500,000;3;2;7;;7000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; I 0-2cm, II 2-4cm, III 4-14cm species: ;Bonis, A. (1994): Vertical structure of seed banks and the impact of depth of burial on recruitment in two temporary marshes;;
15431;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Callitriche truncata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;14;;500,000;3;2;7;;48200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; I 0-2cm, II 2-4cm, III 4-14cm species: ;Bonis, A. (1994): Vertical structure of seed banks and the impact of depth of burial on recruitment in two temporary marshes;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;3040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;41780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat even aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;12320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;6;7060;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 3 plots & 5 sampling dates. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Willems, J. H. (1988): Soil seed bank and regeneration of a Calluna vulgaris community after forest clearing;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;7640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;43230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;39300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;7500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;260;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;1210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood oak wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood birch wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;6820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;62980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;1592;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;153;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;112;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;3122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;0.094;5;6;4;15;19032;;68;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 73 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;0.094;5;1.5;4;15;16372;;59;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.094;5;4;4;15;26702;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.094;5;3.5;4;15;16926;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 year plantation. top layer L+M1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;4;5;5;14;8080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 22 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;31050;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;9;68000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccineto-Callunetum subalpine zone. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miller, G. R. (1987): Role of buried viable seeds in the recolonization of disturbed ground by heather (Calluna vulgaris [L.] Hull) in the Cairngorm mountains, Scotland, UK;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;9;36000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Callunetum vulgaris subalpine zone. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miller, G. R. (1987): Role of buried viable seeds in the recolonization of disturbed ground by heather (Calluna vulgaris [L.] Hull) in the Cairngorm mountains, Scotland, UK;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;9;28000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluneto-Eriophoretum forest zone. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miller, G. R. (1987): Role of buried viable seeds in the recolonization of disturbed ground by heather (Calluna vulgaris [L.] Hull) in the Cairngorm mountains, Scotland, UK;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;9;53000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccineto-Callunetum forest zone. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miller, G. R. (1987): Role of buried viable seeds in the recolonization of disturbed ground by heather (Calluna vulgaris [L.] Hull) in the Cairngorm mountains, Scotland, UK;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;9;63000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Callunetum vulgaris forest zone. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miller, G. R. (1987): Role of buried viable seeds in the recolonization of disturbed ground by heather (Calluna vulgaris [L.] Hull) in the Cairngorm mountains, Scotland, UK;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 794m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;9472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 702m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;4951;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 427m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2717;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2717;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;983;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;983;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;6274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;6274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;9;29000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluneto-Eriophoretum subalpine zone. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miller, G. R. (1987): Role of buried viable seeds in the recolonization of disturbed ground by heather (Calluna vulgaris [L.] Hull) in the Cairngorm mountains, Scotland, UK;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1091;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;8783;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2702;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;738;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;3625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;3780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1985;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;773;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;793;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;3307;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;4840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;2730;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;31500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;34200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wet heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;48960;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;58650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;80510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;10560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;9100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.3;;1;1;6.3;2;;13647;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dorset; dry heathland species: ;Mitchell, R.J. (1998): A comparative study of the seedbanks of heathland and succesional habitats in Dorset, Southern England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;294;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;26320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;62080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Rubus heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;10670;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;39360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1070;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;4513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;935;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1091;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1559;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;321;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1024;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;15100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;40600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;52900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;34900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;43800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;1360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glensaugh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;1408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;735;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;2122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1541;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;2490;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;5;8;1120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;5580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;11310;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;6330;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 22 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;63;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;62;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;6370;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;9420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;17900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;24280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;31060;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage II. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage I. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1989): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds buried in heathland and inland sand dunes;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;39830;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;6;24;2013;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;3563;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;12;24;5952;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
19587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calluna vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;3;24;6523;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;1253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest fringe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wet meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;3;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;651;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
27293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caltha palustris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Purdue field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Orchard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2;2;7.5;11;24;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;95;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
18945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia sepium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia silvatica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18962;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Calystegia soldanella;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;3;24;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
13713;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Camelina microcarpa;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
13713;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Camelina microcarpa;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13713;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Camelina microcarpa;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13713;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Camelina microcarpa;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
14234;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Camelina sativa;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
14234;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Camelina sativa;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
14234;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Camelina sativa;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
15243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula barbata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;632;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
15243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula barbata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;1656;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
15243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula barbata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;514;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
15249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula bononiensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
15227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula cochlearifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
15158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula glomerata;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
15145;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula latifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.05;7;4;6;;80;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce plantation (assume litter 2cm thick). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;1013;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;258;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;947;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula patula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
15103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula persicifolia;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rapunculus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;307;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;448;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;432;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1056;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;100;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 427m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;113;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;112;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula rotundifolia;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula scheuchzeri;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
15061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula scheuchzeri;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;155;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
15061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula scheuchzeri;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
15061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula scheuchzeri;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1739;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;830;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;751;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;672;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1265;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;632;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;4150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;909;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;672;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;514;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1462;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;3597;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1818;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
15030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula sibirica;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Campanula trachelium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cannabis sativa;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
14695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cannabis sativa;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
14695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cannabis sativa;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;41;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;1667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;6;0;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;35;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Annual weeds. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1964): Emergence and longevity in cultivated soil of seeds of some annual weeds;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;689;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Garden. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Orchard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2;2;7.5;11;24;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;39;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;70;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;500;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;800;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;72;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;500;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;89;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;1;;9;24;4775;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Data for mean of four reps at start of experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1967): Effect of cultivation on the numbers of viable weed seeds in soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;24;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring barley (data for untreated plots at end of experiment). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Changes in the soil seed bank of four longterm crop/herbicide experiments;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;24;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carrots (data for untreated plots at end of experiment). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Changes in the soil seed bank of four longterm crop/herbicide experiments;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;576;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2000): Soil seed bank dynamics in hayfield succession;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;137;1;5;10;2;1606;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;406;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;748;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;1760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;81;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;979;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kees, H. (1986): Einfluss zehnjähringer Unkrautbekämpfung mit 4 unterschiedlichen Intensitätsstufen unter Berücksichtigung der wirtschaftlichen Schadenschwelle auf Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamensvorrat in Boden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;175;1;25;5;78;1028;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;826;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;266;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1905;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;586;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;606;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;246;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;359;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;979;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;3649;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;5088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;490;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2594;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;11041;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;332;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;2264;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1881;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1881;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;315;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;315;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;381;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;1680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2051;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2358;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;3656;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;261;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;244;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;244;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;38;;625;2;25;7;2;544;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Putensen, H. (1882): Untersuchungen über die im Ackerboden enthaltenen Unkrautsämereien;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;164;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;308;1;;6;3;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2C 4-17cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;103;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;271;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;261;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1422;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;236;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;185;2;25;5;78;595;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
12848;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Capsella bursa-pastoris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
14239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine amara;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;4;5;4;5;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
13292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bellidifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
13292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bellidifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
13292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bellidifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;8;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.5 m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ingersoll, C. A. (1993): Buried propagule bank of a high subalpine site: microsite variation and comparisons with aboveground vegetation;;;
13292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bellidifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;8;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.5 m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ingersoll, C. A. (1993): Buried propagule bank of a high subalpine site: microsite variation and comparisons with aboveground vegetation;;;
13292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bellidifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vasc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ingersoll, C. A. (1993): Buried propagule bank of a high subalpine site: microsite variation and comparisons with aboveground vegetation;;;
14429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bellidifolia s. bellidifolia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
14430;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bulbifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
14430;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bulbifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
14430;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bulbifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
14430;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine bulbifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;69;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley bents. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;533;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;1;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;99;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;103;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;61;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 21. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;102;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;87;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;57;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;2867;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine flexuosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;403;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;403;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D1; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;37;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;53;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;317;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;2700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;3300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;599;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;1608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;94;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;622;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;46;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;561;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;60;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;317;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;187;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;3660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;2820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;6760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;813;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;58;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;289;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;62;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bonte, Site 8, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;103;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine hirsuta;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;1176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
13298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine impatiens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;55;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;50;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1839;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine parviflora;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14251;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pentaphyllos;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;561;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;434;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;1067;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;1202;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1872;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;1040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2652;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;453;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;651;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;884;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;1196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;3484;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;877;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;792;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;1003;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;1122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;392;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;56;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;343;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;29;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;242;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;348;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;481;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;594;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;32448;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;130;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;838;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
14249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardamine pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
14130;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaminopsis arenosa;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;442;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
13313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaria draba;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;45;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
13313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaria draba;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bruch, E. C. (1961): 1932-California Department of Agriculture buried seed project-1960;;;
13313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaria draba;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
13313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaria draba;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
13313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaria draba;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
13313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaria draba;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
13313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cardaria draba;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;696;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
3326;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus acanthoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
2730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus collinus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
2730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus collinus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
2731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus crispus;63;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;299;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Northern courtyard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
2731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus crispus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
2731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus crispus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus crispus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus crispus;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus crispus;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus crispus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus hamulosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Burnside, O. C. (1981): Germination of exhumed weed seed in Nebraska;;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3493;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus nutans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
2822;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus pycnocephalus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
2822;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus pycnocephalus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
2822;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus pycnocephalus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
2822;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus pycnocephalus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
2822;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus pycnocephalus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
2822;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus pycnocephalus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
5921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus tenuiflorus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
5921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carduus tenuiflorus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;7536;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 1 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;6237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;4938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 1 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;638;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;575;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;1299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;764;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;537;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
38000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;5;5;4;5;456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex acutiformis;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38015;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex aquatilis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;1840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38015;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex aquatilis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Betula - Ledum  1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
38015;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex aquatilis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;2648;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
38015;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex aquatilis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
38015;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex aquatilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1;2;8;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1980): Germination in Barrow, Alaska, tundra soil cores;;;
38015;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex aquatilis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
38017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex arenaria;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex atrata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
38031;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bicolor;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;30;5;7;3;683;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Unusual depth distribution method. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Gartner, B. L. (1983): Demographic patterns of seedling establishment and growth of native graminoids in an Alaskan tundra disturbance;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.3;1;;7;;220;;200;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Samples from under solifluction lobe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McGraw, J. B (1991): Ecological genetic variation in seed banks I. Establishment of a time transect;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;8;2.5;1665;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McGraw, J. B. (1980): Seed bank size and distribution of seeds in cottongrass tussock tundra, Eagle Creek, Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;444;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Eriophorum - Salix   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper alpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;584;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '-4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.3;1;;7;;220;;200;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Samples from under solifluction lobe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McGraw, J. B (1991): Ecological genetic variation in seed banks I. Establishment of a time transect;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;359;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;359;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '-1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '-1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;584;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '-4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper alpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dryas - Salix   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 914m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Rubus heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex-Racomitrium moss heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Juncus-Racomitrium rush heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex bigelowii;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;423;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;285;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;6;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;341;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glensaugh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
38036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex binervis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;3800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Lower alpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Subalpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;406;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;403;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex brunnescens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37932;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex buxbaumii;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;587;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;2551;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex caryophyllea;112;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex cespitosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex cespitosa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;-9,990,000;;;;25;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment with seedbags with 100 seeds, every two month tested on viability, only results used of latest test (25 month) species: ;Schuetz, Wolfgang (1997): Primary dormancy and annual dormancy cycles in seeds of six temperature wetlands sedges;;;
37943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex cespitosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex cespitosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex chordorrhiza;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37950;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex curta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
37950;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex curta;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;-9,990,000;;;;25;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment with seedbags with 100 seeds, every two month tested on viability, only results used of latest test (25 month) species: ;Schuetz, Wolfgang (1997): Primary dormancy and annual dormancy cycles in seeds of six temperature wetlands sedges;;;
37950;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex curta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
37950;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex curta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37950;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex curta;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;925;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex davalliana;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex demissa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
37374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex demissa;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;2296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex demissa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37970;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex digitata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex dioica;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex dioica;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex dioica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex dioica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37979;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex distans;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37979;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex distans;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37979;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex distans;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37979;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex distans;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37979;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex distans;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;946;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;497;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;1256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex disticha;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 670m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;195;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 235m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex echinata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;187;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;206;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37397;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elongata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;-9,990,000;;;;25;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment with seedbags with 100 seeds, every two month tested on viability, only results used of latest test (25 month) species: ;Schuetz, Wolfgang (1997): Primary dormancy and annual dormancy cycles in seeds of six temperature wetlands sedges;;;
37397;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex elongata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;1304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;24;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;477;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;1326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;463;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;1207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;1373;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;1172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;5128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;3096;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;1124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;1048;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;575;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;219;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;239;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;3440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;2527;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;2565;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
37912;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flacca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schmid, B. (1986): Colonizing plants with persistent seeds and persistent seedlings (Carex flava group);;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;1071;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;509;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;162;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex flava;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37821;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex glareosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
37287;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex globularis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 120 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
37290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hallerana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;458;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;95;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;77;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;30;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2051;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1910;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1698;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
37296;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hirta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37300;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex hostiana;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex humilis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
37847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex humilis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;395;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
37847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex humilis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
37847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex humilis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
37313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lachenalii;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
37319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lasiocarpa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;765;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lasiocarpa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lasiocarpa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
37319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lasiocarpa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
37319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lasiocarpa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lasiocarpa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex lepidocarpa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ligerica;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
37874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ligerica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
37342;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex melanostachya;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;3422;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;336;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex montana;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
37224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex muricata;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
37224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex muricata;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;167;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
37224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex muricata;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;235;1;;8;1;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20S 5-22cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
37224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex muricata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
37224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex muricata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
37798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nardina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
37798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nardina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;139;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 670m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;131;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;1002;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex nigra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37237;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ornithopoda;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37237;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ornithopoda;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37237;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ornithopoda;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
37237;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ornithopoda;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
37711;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex otrubae;8;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37711;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex otrubae;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37711;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex otrubae;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37711;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex otrubae;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;154;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;1144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;2548;;14;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;2800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;38;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;1625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;4836;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;2800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;924;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37242;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex ovalis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;139;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-bilberry-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;154;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;334;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
37247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pallescens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;92;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;3090;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;454;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;401;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;219;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;2617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;1698;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;1080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;462;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;1774;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly House. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;849;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
37248;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex panicea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
37249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex paniculata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;-9,990,000;;;;25;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment with seedbags with 100 seeds, every two month tested on viability, only results used of latest test (25 month) species: ;Schuetz, Wolfgang (1997): Primary dormancy and annual dormancy cycles in seeds of six temperature wetlands sedges;;;
37252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pediformis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
37253;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pendula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
37253;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pendula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
37253;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pendula;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3500;7;4;6;16;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Old oak forest (top layer is litter + 4cm mineral). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1987): New data on seed bank in the soil under broad-leaved deciduous forests;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
37256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.05;8;4;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Querceto-Tilietum mercurialiosum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.094;5;3.5;4;15;979;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 year plantation. top layer L+M1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;0.094;5;1.5;4;15;213;;59;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;5180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;3420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 29 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 28 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage II. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;0.094;5;6;4;15;1043;;68;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 73 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;195;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 365. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.094;5;4;4;15;2404;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;266;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;1050;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;658;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;2362;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage III. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;5160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage I. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 518m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37739;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pilulifera;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;58;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
37742;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex praecox;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37263;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pseudocyperus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;-9,990,000;;;;25;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment with seedbags with 100 seeds, every two month tested on viability, only results used of latest test (25 month) species: ;Schuetz, Wolfgang (1997): Primary dormancy and annual dormancy cycles in seeds of six temperature wetlands sedges;;;
37263;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pseudocyperus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
37751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pulicaris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
37751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pulicaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pulicaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pulicaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pulicaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pulicaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37266;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pyrenaica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37266;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pyrenaica;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;960;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37266;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pyrenaica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37266;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pyrenaica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37266;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex pyrenaica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;1262;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;-9,990,000;;;;25;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment with seedbags with 100 seeds, every two month tested on viability, only results used of latest test (25 month) species: ;Schuetz, Wolfgang (1997): Primary dormancy and annual dormancy cycles in seeds of six temperature wetlands sedges;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex remota;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;102;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
37273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex riparia;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;727;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37274;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rostrata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
37649;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rotundata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
37649;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rotundata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37277;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rupestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
37277;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rupestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
37277;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex rupestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
37653;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex saxatilis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
37653;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex saxatilis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37653;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex saxatilis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;1560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;1157;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schmid, B. (1986): Colonizing plants with persistent seeds and persistent seedlings (Carex flava group);;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2038;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1735;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
37016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex scandinavica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sempervirens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
37283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sempervirens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
37283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sempervirens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
37283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sempervirens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;80;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
37285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex spicata;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37164;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex stenolepis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37164;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex stenolepis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37164;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex stenolepis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37164;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex stenolepis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37164;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex stenolepis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37165;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex stenophylla;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;8;0.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nosova, L. I. (1968): Soil seed bank of Artemisia-communities in East Pamir;;;
37674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex strigosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
37169;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex supina;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
37169;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex supina;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;67;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;178;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: always woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;14655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3898;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;19073;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;4313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1247;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;935;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1559;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1247;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2339;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;4885;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;808;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
37678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex sylvatica;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '-4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '-4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
37172;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tenuiflora;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;39;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;336;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex tomentosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37174;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex trinervis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;494;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37174;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex trinervis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;613;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37174;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex trinervis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37174;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex trinervis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37174;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex trinervis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex umbrosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
37688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex umbrosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex umbrosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex umbrosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
37688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex umbrosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
37688;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex umbrosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
37695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vaginata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vaginata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vaginata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;1767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;3470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vesicaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37185;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vulpina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
37185;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vulpina;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
37185;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vulpina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
37185;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vulpina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37185;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vulpina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
37185;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carex vulpina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina acaulis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carlina vulgaris s. vulgaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17990;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carpinus betulus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
2331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Carum carvi;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
19524;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cassiope hypnoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
19528;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cassiope tetragona;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;465;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
19528;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cassiope tetragona;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1984): A comparison of seed reserves in arctic, subarctic and alpine soils;;;
19528;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cassiope tetragona;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;2,036;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1 only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fox, J. F. (1983): Germinable seed banks of interior Alaskan tundra;;;
19528;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cassiope tetragona;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;766;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
22480;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Castanea sativa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
22480;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Castanea sativa;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2287;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caucalis platycarpos;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
2287;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Caucalis platycarpos;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
2960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea calcitrapa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
2960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea calcitrapa;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;45;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;8;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;8;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;170;2;25;5;78;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
3132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea cyanus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;563;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Influence of different management on seed reproduction of meadow species;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
3112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea jacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
3140;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea maculosa;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3140;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea maculosa;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3140;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea maculosa;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3140;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea maculosa;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3140;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea maculosa;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3140;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea maculosa;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
4589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea marschalliana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
4589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea marschalliana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
4985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea melitensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
4985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea melitensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
4985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea melitensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
2682;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea montana;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
2682;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea montana;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;479;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;1094;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;53;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;479;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;479;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;1719;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
3754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
2714;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea paniculata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
2714;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea paniculata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
4249;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea rhenana;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;30;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;73;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea scabiosa;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea solstitialis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
3444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea solstitialis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;45;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
3444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea solstitialis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bruch, E. C. (1961): 1932-California Department of Agriculture buried seed project-1960;;;
3293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea triumfetti;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea triumfetti;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
3293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurea triumfetti;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;2033;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;2033;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;5138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1888;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;1437;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;1437;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;1023;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;1023;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;79;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;2357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;2357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22963;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium erythraea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium littorale;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;50000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog dune slopes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
22951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium littorale;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
22951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium littorale;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
22951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium littorale;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;303;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
22951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium littorale;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;303;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
22951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium littorale;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
22898;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium maritimum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;696;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
22898;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium maritimum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;32;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;8268;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;8268;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;5000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog dune slopes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;2500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog slack bottom bm 8.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;79;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;78;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;80;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
22823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Centaurium pulchellum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
16895;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium alpinum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
16895;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium alpinum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
16895;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium alpinum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
16895;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium alpinum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
16895;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium alpinum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;157;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;1486;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely heavily grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;2083;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely moderately grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;573;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely lightly grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;1328;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely ungrazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;1527;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely very heavily grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
16782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16786;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium brachypetalum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16786;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium brachypetalum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium brachypetalum s. brachypetalum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;62.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
16412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium brachypetalum s. brachypetalum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
16412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium brachypetalum s. brachypetalum;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
16412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium brachypetalum s. brachypetalum;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
17207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium cerastoides;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;1280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
17207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium cerastoides;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;670;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
17207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium cerastoides;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;6800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
16473;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium diffusum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.23565;6;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mack, R. N. (1976): Survivorship of Cerastium atrovirens at Abberffraw, Anglesey;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;28365;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;6225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;56;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;6508;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17210;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium dubium;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;32114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;1035;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;1332;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;2037;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;1050;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;164;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1047;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;157;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;279;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;1098;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;271;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;656;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;1776;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;359;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;174;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;919;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;261;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;141;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;540;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;585;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;2874;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;6700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;958;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;475;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
44993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum s. vulgare;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;484;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gerendal (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1042;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;1048;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;24;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1.5;2;5;4;;7;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tsuyuzaki, S. (1991): Survival characteristics of buried seeds 10 years after the eruption of the Usu volcano in northern Japan;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;384;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;60;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;58;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;317;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;53;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1567;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;817;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;1944;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;1738;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;2377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;505;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2496;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1950;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;2392;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;2548;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;3848;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;5304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;448;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;336;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;762;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;1650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;137;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon 5 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Recently abandoned field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;549;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;341;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;1765;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1690;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;581;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;229;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;29;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;328;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;20;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;374;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1872;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2418;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1014;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2730;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;3120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1950;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1482;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;2288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;1430;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;1716;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;2470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;1638;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;2184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;1404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;2262;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;3;10;4;5;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;137;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;1567;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;63;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Northern courtyard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;400;1;;8;1;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20T 10-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;235;1;;8;1;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20S 5-22cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;1430;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;1430;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;393;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;56;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2574;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;1788;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;204;1;5;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
15738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium fontanum subsp. fontanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;1532;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium glomeratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
17367;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium latifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
17367;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium latifolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium pumilum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium pumilum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium pumilum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
16863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium pumilum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium pumilum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI13 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;40;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;30;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;3867;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D2; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D1; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
15651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cerastium semidecandrum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
45620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratocapnos claviculata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
45620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratocapnos claviculata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
45481;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratocephala testiculata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;5;;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wamabum outlet 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Bay 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moonlight Bay 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha x glauca. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sparganium eurycarpum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moonlight Bay 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites australis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus fluviatilis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
17691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ceratophyllum demersum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moonlight Bay 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;58;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;795;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;599;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;1163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;1377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;406;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;4680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;1060;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;293;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;522;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
33202;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaenorhinum minus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
1393;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum aureum;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1393;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum aureum;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1393;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum aureum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1393;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum aureum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1398;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum hirsutum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
59605;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chaerophyllum temulum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
20494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
22374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ruthenicus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
22374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ruthenicus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
22374;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaecytisus ruthenicus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;5;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
21791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamaespartium sagittale;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;2000;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1800;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;1200;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;1400;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;4000;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;8300;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;1700;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;800;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;1780;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;819;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;882;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;402;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;6542;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;485;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;5108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;1238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: with herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;4148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: without herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;258;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;180;2;25;5;78;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;3112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;3700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;4800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;9000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;4300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2594;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1651;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;9552;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;8255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;94;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;6;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;561;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;715;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;858;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;825;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;9434;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;4127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;22524;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;400;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1500;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;3100;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;800;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;562;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;492;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla recutita;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;255;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1165;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;3976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1079;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;799;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;999;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2923;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;5188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;193;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kees, H. (1986): Einfluss zehnjähringer Unkrautbekämpfung mit 4 unterschiedlichen Intensitätsstufen unter Berücksichtigung der wirtschaftlichen Schadenschwelle auf Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamensvorrat in Boden;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0191;2;5;6;12;1675;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03;2;5;6;12;5700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;1718;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;4497;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;10286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;5507;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1805;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;373;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2000): Soil seed bank dynamics in hayfield succession;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;2300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;867;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;51747;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;94;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;2517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;583;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;583;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly Lodge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;800;1;;9;1;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 31 2-7cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year store (treated as a burial expt). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dickie, J. B. (1988): The survival of viable seeds in stored topsoil from opencast coal workings and its implications for site restoration;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;14;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;10;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chamomilla suaveolens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gerendal (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16B 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;1856;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;464;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;67;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;200;1;;6;2;1750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 60A 5-25cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11B 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25435;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chelidonium majus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;3700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;696;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;1508;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;276;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;46;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;40;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;32;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1100;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;1300;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;900;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;90;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;89;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;76;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;73;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;44;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3042;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;474;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D1; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;2204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Annual weeds. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1964): Emergence and longevity in cultivated soil of seeds of some annual weeds;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;2000;1;;6;1;30;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tommarp B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;55;;3000;1;;6;1;37;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tommarp A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;400;1;;6;2;75;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20A 35-45cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1206;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;194;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;377;;24;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;65;;50;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;65;;60;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1.5;2;5;4;;9;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tsuyuzaki, S. (1991): Survival characteristics of buried seeds 10 years after the eruption of the Usu volcano in northern Japan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;400;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;800;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;500;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;700;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;;8951;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1984): Soil seed bank changes after forest clearing and agricultural use in Alaska;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;1528;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;1443;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;;13440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1984): Soil seed bank changes after forest clearing and agricultural use in Alaska;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yorkton. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Head. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swift Current. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Distichlis moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus maritimus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus acutus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;1;;9;24;9211;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Data for mean of four reps at start of experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1967): Effect of cultivation on the numbers of viable weed seeds in soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;190;1;25;5;78;211;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;175;1;25;5;78;171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;3300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;54859;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Melfort. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;883;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prince  Albert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;244;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scott. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Saskatoon. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;34710;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;939;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;139;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;98;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;164;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;859;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;293;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: clay loam - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: clay  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;702;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ridge tillage  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;306;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conventional tillage - on Zea mays/Glycine max fields that are fertilised, ploughed and where herbicides are applied species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;1938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;725;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;1620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;319;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;319;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;639;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;1;3;3;490;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lopez, C. (1988): Estimation du stock semencier dans le cadre d'un essai étudiant l'influence de systèmes cultureaux sur l'évolution de la flore adventice;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;11213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;54906;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;28610;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;423;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;1440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;1440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Seed banks of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;60;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;200;1;;7;3;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41C 30-50cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;59;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41C 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;57;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41B 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;54;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;53;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;67;;800;1;;5;1;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 38B 65-70cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;180;2;25;5;78;944;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2863;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;2300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;1020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;5542;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;825;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;3071;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;259;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;141;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D2; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;121;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;422;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;95;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;1245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;2159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;914;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;7200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;2290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;2290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;475;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;18500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;24;0;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment for 2 yrs, 6 species. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Grundy, A. C. (2003): Modelling the emergence response of weed seeds to burial depth: Interactions with seed density, weight and shape;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;75;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2759;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;11100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;23300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;18900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Watanabe, Y. (1971): Longevity of buried weed seeds;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Takabayashi, M. (1984): Dynamics of upland weed seeds and the ecological control methods;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;62;;800;1;;5;1;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 38B 60-65cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37B 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;5;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32C 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;57;;267;1;;7;2;487;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20O 50-65cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20  5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11B 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;160;1;;6;2;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11A 20-45cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;289;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
17842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;241;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium bonus-henricus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;282;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17866;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium ficifolium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
17866;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium ficifolium;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17866;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium ficifolium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium glaucum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
17874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium glaucum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;2652;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
17874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium glaucum;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium glaucum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
17874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium glaucum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2971;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;72;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;395;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium hybridum;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium murale;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium murale;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium murale;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17881;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium opulifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;90;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;89;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;75;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;5517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;74;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2405;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;72;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1910;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;44;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;5871;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;30;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;9691;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;29;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;10398;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;2040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;90;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;611;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;13400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;10024;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;15212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;9198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;15684;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;2128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;73;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;5;2;861;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 71A 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;730;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;776;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2241;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;8347;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;7215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2830;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium polyspermum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;44;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;711;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;65;;533;1;;5;3;75;;54;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Copenhagen Pork Market. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;1480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;1877;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;324;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;989;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;6;3;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean values for several parts of Delta Marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Welling, C. H. (1988): Temporal patterns in recruitment from the seed bank during drawdowns in a prairie wetland;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus maritimus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus acutus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;2893;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;6397;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;2402;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;747;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;98;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;97;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;959;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;799;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;673;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium rubrum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium urbicum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;986;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
17891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium urbicum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;4814;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
17891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium urbicum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
17891;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chenopodium urbicum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
5390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chondrilla juncea;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chondrilla juncea;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chondrilla juncea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
5390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chondrilla juncea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T5. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
5390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chondrilla juncea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
5390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chondrilla juncea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
5390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chondrilla juncea;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;9;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;9;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;54;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;258;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;312;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
3728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysanthemum segetum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
31308;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium alternifolium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
31308;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium alternifolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
31308;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium alternifolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
31313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium oppositifolium;103;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium oppositifolium;102;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium oppositifolium;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31313;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium oppositifolium;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31314;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Chrysosplenium tetrandrum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1;2;8;7;5;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1980): Germination in Barrow, Alaska, tundra soil cores;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2694;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cichorium intybus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
2295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cicuta virosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
41699;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cinna latifolia;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
41699;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cinna latifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26057;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
26057;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea alpina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
26057;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea alpina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea lutetiana;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
26061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea lutetiana;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea lutetiana;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea lutetiana;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Circaea lutetiana;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium acaule;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;29;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;149;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;15;7;0;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Successional dynamics on newly created saline marsh soils;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;774;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >9yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;38;;625;2;25;7;2;688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Putensen, H. (1882): Untersuchungen über die im Ackerboden enthaltenen Unkrautsämereien;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;107;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;98;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8-9yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5-6yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2-3yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.28;2;5;7;;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed extraction and gemination employed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kramer, N. B. (1986): Mature forest seed banks of three habitat types in central Idaho;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;103;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;6;;;;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
5024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
5048;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium dissectum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
2903;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium eriophorum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
2903;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium eriophorum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
2903;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium eriophorum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
2903;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium eriophorum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
2903;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium eriophorum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
2903;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium eriophorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
3067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium helenioides;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
3067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium helenioides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
3067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium helenioides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;169;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
6109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium oleraceum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;509;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;821;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;463;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
5896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium palustre;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
4050;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium rivulare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
4050;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium rivulare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
4050;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium rivulare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
4050;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium rivulare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
4050;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium rivulare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
4050;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium rivulare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
3682;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium spinosissimum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
3068;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium tuberosum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3068;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium tuberosum;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3068;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium tuberosum;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3068;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium tuberosum;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3068;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium tuberosum;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3068;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium tuberosum;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;746;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;746;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;490;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;490;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1846;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1846;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;896;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.28;2;5;7;;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed extraction and gemination employed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kramer, N. B. (1986): Mature forest seed banks of three habitat types in central Idaho;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
3737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cirsium vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
18771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cistus salvifolius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;219;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
18771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cistus salvifolius;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
37586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cladium mariscus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.377;1;;3;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: All four study sites combined. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Meredith, T. C. (1985): Factors affecting recruitment from the seed bank of sedge (Cladium mariscus) dominated communities at Wicken Fen, Cambridgeshire, England;;;
27498;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Claytonia sibirica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
27498;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Claytonia sibirica;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
27203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis recta;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
27203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis recta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
27205;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clematis vitalba;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;514;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;115;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1502;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;395;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;435;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Clinopodium vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
1405;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cnidium dubium;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1405;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cnidium dubium;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1405;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cnidium dubium;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1405;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cnidium dubium;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1405;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cnidium dubium;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1405;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cnidium dubium;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1405;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cnidium dubium;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1405;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cnidium dubium;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1405;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cnidium dubium;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1405;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cnidium dubium;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cochlearia aestuaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
13319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cochlearia anglica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
13319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cochlearia anglica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
13319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cochlearia anglica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
13319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cochlearia anglica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
13319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cochlearia anglica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
13319;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cochlearia anglica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
13621;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cochlearia officinalis subsp. officinalis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;752;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
13621;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cochlearia officinalis subsp. officinalis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;752;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
38684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Colchicum autumnale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1410;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conium maculatum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1410;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conium maculatum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1410;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conium maculatum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1410;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conium maculatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
1410;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conium maculatum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1410;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conium maculatum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conopodium majus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
1346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conopodium majus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conopodium majus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 235m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
1346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conopodium majus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conopodium majus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conopodium majus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
1346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conopodium majus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
1346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conopodium majus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conopodium majus;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conringia orientalis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conringia orientalis;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conringia orientalis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conringia orientalis;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conringia orientalis;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conringia orientalis;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conringia orientalis;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conringia orientalis;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conringia orientalis;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Consolida regalis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
27229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Consolida regalis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Consolida regalis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27229;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Consolida regalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest fringe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wet meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;5;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.05;7;4;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce plantation (assume litter 2cm thick). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
39099;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convallaria majalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1970): Seeds in Gerbovets woodland soil;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1970): Seeds in Gerbovets woodland soil;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;150;;;;;0;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Timmons, F. (1948): Duration of viability of bindweed seed under field conditions and experimental results in the control of bindweed seedlings;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;5;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bruch, E. C. (1961): 1932-California Department of Agriculture buried seed project-1960;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;9;24;0;;>1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment for 2 yrs, 4 species. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Leishman, M. R. (2000): Seed bank dynamics: The role of fungal pathogens and climate change;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;45;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;94;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiveton Bridge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
18911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Convolvulus arvensis;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;42;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;41;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;39;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;35;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI13 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;2240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;1420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;4857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;5500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D1; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;261;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D2; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
5194;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Conyza canadensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18428;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus mas;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1970): Seeds in Gerbovets woodland soil;;;
18428;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus mas;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1970): Seeds in Gerbovets woodland soil;;;
18428;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus mas;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.6283;2;6;3;6;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ? species: ;Kollmann, J. (1994): Ausbreitungsökologie endozoochorer Gehölzarten;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus sanguinea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
18440;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cornus suecica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
21810;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Coronilla varia;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
21810;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Coronilla varia;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
21810;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Coronilla varia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
21810;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Coronilla varia;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
21810;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Coronilla varia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
21810;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Coronilla varia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
13200;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Coronopus didymus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
13200;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Coronopus didymus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;2090;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
13200;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Coronopus didymus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;1235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
14154;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Coronopus squamatus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
25389;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corydalis cava;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
25403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corydalis intermedia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
25469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corydalis solida;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corydalis solida;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3500;7;4;6;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Old oak forest (top layer is litter + 4cm mineral). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1987): New data on seed bank in the soil under broad-leaved deciduous forests;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
18083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corylus avellana;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;45;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1071;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;43;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;4;;396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Symonides, E. (1978): Numbers, distribution and specific composition of diaspores in the soils of the plant association Spergulo-Corynephoretum;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;4;;396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Baldwin, A. H. (1998): Response of two oligohaline marsh communities to lethal and nonlethal disturbance;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;855;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Symonides, E. (1978): Numbers, distribution and specific composition of diaspores in the soils of the plant association Spergulo-Corynephoretum;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;855;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Baldwin, A. H. (1998): Response of two oligohaline marsh communities to lethal and nonlethal disturbance;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T5. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T4. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;321;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sand dune. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1989): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds buried in heathland and inland sand dunes;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Corynephorus canescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
5009;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cotula coronopifolia;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Toorn, J. (1982): On the ecology of Cotula coronopifolia L. and Ranunculus sceleratus L.  II.  Experiments on germination, seed longevity and seedling survival;;;
18116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crassula tillaea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;2125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
18116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crassula tillaea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;3312.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
18116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crassula tillaea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;2475;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
18116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crassula tillaea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;1375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
29749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus laevigata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.6283;2;6;3;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ? species: ;Kollmann, J. (1994): Ausbreitungsökologie endozoochorer Gehölzarten;;;
29749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus laevigata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus laevigata;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus laevigata;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus laevigata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus laevigata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus laevigata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus laevigata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus laevigata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus laevigata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus laevigata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus laevigata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus laevigata;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus laevigata;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.6283;2;6;3;6;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ? species: ;Kollmann, J. (1994): Ausbreitungsökologie endozoochorer Gehölzarten;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
29980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
29751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crataegus monogyna s. monogyna;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
4230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis biennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;83;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;1580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;1580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;157;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;363;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;2304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;222;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
3071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis capillaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3405;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis foetida;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
5768;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis mollis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;453;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;1443;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
5882;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis paludosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
2633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis praemorsa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
2633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis praemorsa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
2633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis praemorsa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
5675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis pulchra;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis pulchra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis pulchra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis pulchra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis tectorum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
3084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis tectorum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
3084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis tectorum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
3084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis tectorum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis tectorum;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis tectorum;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis tectorum;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3084;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis tectorum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
3710;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis vesicaria;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
3710;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis vesicaria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3710;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis vesicaria;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3710;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crepis vesicaria;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crithmum maritimum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
1350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crithmum maritimum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
1350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Crithmum maritimum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
32133;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cruciata laevipes;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
32133;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cruciata laevipes;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
32133;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cruciata laevipes;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
32133;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cruciata laevipes;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
18799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cuscuta epithymum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;409;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1970): Seeds in Gerbovets woodland soil;;;
18799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cuscuta epithymum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;1391;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
18799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cuscuta epithymum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;8351;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
18799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cuscuta epithymum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1970): Seeds in Gerbovets woodland soil;;;
18799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cuscuta epithymum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
18799;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cuscuta epithymum;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cymbalaria muralis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41221;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynodon dactylon;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;1432;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
41221;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynodon dactylon;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
41221;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynodon dactylon;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Breemen, A. M. M. (1984): Comparative germination ecology of three short-lived monocarpic Boraginaceae;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
12519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynoglossum officinale;2;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Breemen, A. M. M. (1984): Comparative germination ecology of three short-lived monocarpic Boraginaceae;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;282;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;95;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;280;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;196;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;238;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;245;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;266;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus cristatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cynosurus echinatus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
37602;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cyperus flavescens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;1334;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Recently abandoned field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
37602;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cyperus flavescens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon 5 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
37602;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cyperus flavescens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;919;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pine 15 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
37602;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cyperus flavescens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aster-Ambrosia 2 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
37602;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cyperus flavescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;4253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Leptilon 1 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
37606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cyperus fuscus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
37606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cyperus fuscus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
37606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cyperus fuscus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
37606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cyperus fuscus;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cyperus fuscus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;987;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;883;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;738;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;103;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;56834;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Cytisus scoparius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daboecia cantabrica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;458;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
19536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daboecia cantabrica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daboecia cantabrica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;89;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;38;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;423;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 80 year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 80 year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;675;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;458;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;781;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Well drained soil (mean of 5 depths of burial 2.6-17.8 cm). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rampton, H. H. (1966): Longevity and dormancy in seeds of several cool-season grasses and legumes buried in soil;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;164;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1178;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1178;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1735;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1735;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;1465;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;245;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;281;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;2111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;2111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiveton Bridge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40290;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylis glomerata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
39508;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza fuchsii;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
39515;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza incarnata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39515;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza incarnata;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39515;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza incarnata;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39515;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza incarnata;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39515;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza incarnata;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39515;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza incarnata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39515;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza incarnata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39515;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza incarnata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39515;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza incarnata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39515;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza incarnata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39515;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza incarnata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39515;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza incarnata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39838;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza majalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
39579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza traunsteineri;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dactylorhiza traunsteineri;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;370;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;363;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;816;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6272;1;;3;5;706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1986): Small-scale heterogeneity in the seed bank of an acidic grassland;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;5;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;958;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant-hill. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Danthonia decumbens;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
34606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daphne laureola;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
34907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Datura stramonium;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;;;;;;0;8;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwerzel, P. J. (1979): Effects of cultivation frequency on the survival of seeds of six weeds commonly found in Zimbabwe Rhodesia;;;
34907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Datura stramonium;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;;;;;;0;8;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, H. O. (1998): Soil seed bank of an upland calcareous grassland after 6 years of climate and management manipulations;;;
34907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Datura stramonium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;;;;;;0;;9;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwerzel, P. J. (1979): Effects of cultivation frequency on the survival of seeds of six weeds commonly found in Zimbabwe Rhodesia;;;
34907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Datura stramonium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;;;;;;0;;9;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, H. O. (1998): Soil seed bank of an upland calcareous grassland after 6 years of climate and management manipulations;;;
34907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Datura stramonium;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
34907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Datura stramonium;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
34907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Datura stramonium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
34907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Datura stramonium;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10.2;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stoller, E. W. (1974): Dormancy changes and the fate of some annual weed seeds in the soil;;;
34907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Datura stramonium;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
34907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Datura stramonium;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
34907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Datura stramonium;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stoller, E. W. (1974): Dormancy changes and the fate of some annual weed seeds in the soil;;;
34907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Datura stramonium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
34907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Datura stramonium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
34907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Datura stramonium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
34907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Datura stramonium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;36;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;36;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;36;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;36;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;20;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;20;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;9;36;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guyot, L. (1960): Sur la présence dans les terres cultivées et incultes de semences dormantes des espèces adventices;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.25;3;10;3;6;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.25;3;10;3;6;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;137;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gerendal (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;162;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Daucus carota;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;271;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;1232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;5007;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;1775;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;950;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;1387;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;1274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;2190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;1064;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;646;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;5200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;4800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;99;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;321;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;1081;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;1204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;1353;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;261;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;2020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;2899;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;475;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;1485;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;284;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;268;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;11;3693;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;1641;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;62;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;781;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia cespitosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;488;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;588;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;239;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;0.196;1;;7;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 794m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;202;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  733m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;5;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hoog Buurlo. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemont, W. H. (1990): Seedling emergence after sod cutting in grass heath;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.094;5;4;4;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;2;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1989): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds buried in heathland and inland sand dunes;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex-Racomitrium moss heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Juncus-Racomitrium rush heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Rubus heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage III. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage II. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 914m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 670m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 518m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 365. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glensaugh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 169 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 29 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;0.094;5;1.5;4;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
41982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Deschampsia flexuosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;5;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kootwijk. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemont, W. H. (1990): Seedling emergence after sod cutting in grass heath;;;
13207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Descurainia sophia;32;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
13207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Descurainia sophia;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
13207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Descurainia sophia;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;3214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
13207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Descurainia sophia;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
13207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Descurainia sophia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
13207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Descurainia sophia;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scott. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
13207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Descurainia sophia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swift Current. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
13207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Descurainia sophia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;141;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
13207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Descurainia sophia;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
13207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Descurainia sophia;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
13207;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Descurainia sophia;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Desmazeria rigida;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
16880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus carthusianorum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
16880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus carthusianorum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus carthusianorum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
16880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus carthusianorum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
16880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus carthusianorum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
16880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus carthusianorum;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus carthusianorum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus carthusianorum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus carthusianorum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus carthusianorum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus carthusianorum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
16880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus carthusianorum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus carthusianorum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus carthusianorum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus carthusianorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
15721;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus caryophyllus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;180;2;25;5;78;3278;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus deltoides;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus deltoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
16129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus deltoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
16129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus deltoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
16129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus deltoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
45254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus giganteiformis s. pontederae;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
45254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus giganteiformis s. pontederae;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
45254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus giganteiformis s. pontederae;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
45254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus giganteiformis s. pontederae;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dianthus superbus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19591;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Diapensia lapponica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper alpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
33173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis lutea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
33173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis lutea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;195;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
33173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis lutea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;218;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
33173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis lutea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
33173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis lutea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
33173;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis lutea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;3280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;155;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;6140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 29 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;4340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 28 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat even aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;6;;;;169;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1;8;;;;1257;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2443;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;21151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2598;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;7138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;2627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 366m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;8;4256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gwydyr Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, M. O. (1981): The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;103;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;2;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitalis purpurea;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40681;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria ischaemum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
40681;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria ischaemum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;334;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40681;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria ischaemum;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40681;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria ischaemum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40681;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria ischaemum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40681;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria ischaemum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;646;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Purdue field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for  8, 23 &38 cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egley, G. H. (1983): Longevity of weed seeds after 5.5 years in the Stoneville 50-year buried seed study;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Burnside, O. C. (1981): Germination of exhumed weed seed in Nebraska;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;1424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Recently abandoned field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;121;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;584;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;37700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;33300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pine 85 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;703;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon 5 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;622;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aster-Ambrosia 2 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;2983;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Leptilon 1 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;;8;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Combined results of seasonal sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lush, W. M. (1988): Biology of Poa annua in a temperate zone of golf putting green (Agrostis stolonifera/Poa annua).  II.  The seed bank;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;829;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Garden. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;10400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;4769;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;4270;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;1542;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;5800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;4646;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;4400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;1238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Orchard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;15;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 34 forest stands sampled. Species in 4 stands. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Matlack, G. R. (1990): Spatial heterogeneity in the soil seed bank of a mature Coastal Plain forest;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2;2;7.5;11;24;1243;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
40683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Digitaria sanguinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
14468;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Diplotaxis tenuifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;10;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19359;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dipsacus fullonum;10;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
14170;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Draba aizoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
14170;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Draba aizoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
45921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Draba corymbosa;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
45921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Draba corymbosa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
24582;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dracocephalum thymiflorum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
24582;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dracocephalum thymiflorum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
18994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Drosera anglica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
18994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Drosera anglica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
18996;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Drosera intermedia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
18996;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Drosera intermedia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;21;;0.037;7;4;5;4;2297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Matchedash Lake shoreline. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Nicholson, A. (1983): The depth profile of a shoreline seedbank in Matchedash Lake, Ontario;;;
18996;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Drosera intermedia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
18999;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Drosera rotundifolia;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
18999;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Drosera rotundifolia;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
18999;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Drosera rotundifolia;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
18999;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Drosera rotundifolia;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
31232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dryas octopetala;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;2,036;1;;9;3;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1 only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fox, J. F. (1983): Germinable seed banks of interior Alaskan tundra;;;
31232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dryas octopetala;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
31232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dryas octopetala;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
31232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dryas octopetala;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
31232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dryas octopetala;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
31232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dryas octopetala;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
31232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dryas octopetala;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
31232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dryas octopetala;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
31232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dryas octopetala;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
31232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dryas octopetala;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
44528;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Dryopteris affinis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
30010;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Duchesnea indica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2;2;7.5;11;24;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;13;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dawson, J. H. (1975): Longevity of barnyardgrass, green foxtail, and yellow foxtail seeds in soil;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;11;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dawson, J. H. (1975): Longevity of barnyardgrass, green foxtail, and yellow foxtail seeds in soil;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;9;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dawson, J. H. (1975): Longevity of barnyardgrass, green foxtail, and yellow foxtail seeds in soil;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;1;3;3;407;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lopez, C. (1988): Estimation du stock semencier dans le cadre d'un essai étudiant l'influence de systèmes cultureaux sur l'évolution de la flore adventice;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;6818;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;5199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;3;12;1900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 9 rice fields. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McIntyre, S. (1985): Seed reserves in temperate Australian rice fields following pasture rotation and continuous cropping;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for  8, 23 &38 cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egley, G. H. (1983): Longevity of weed seeds after 5.5 years in the Stoneville 50-year buried seed study;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Watanabe, Y. (1971): Longevity of buried weed seeds;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;816;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Takabayashi, M. (1984): Dynamics of upland weed seeds and the ecological control methods;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Seed banks of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42222;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echinochloa crus-galli;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12097;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium russicum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;31;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Breemen, A. M. M. (1984): Comparative germination ecology of three short-lived monocarpic Boraginaceae;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Breemen, A. M. M. (1984): Comparative germination ecology of three short-lived monocarpic Boraginaceae;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
12105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Echium vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
19006;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elaeagnus commutata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
19030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elatine alsinastrum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
19013;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elatine triandra;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;50;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Data treated as 50 year artificial burial experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kasahara, Y. (1967): Studies on the germination of seeds and their growth in rush (Juncus effusus) L. var. decipiens Buchen. and weeds, buried for about 50 years;;;
37636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis acicularis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0.53785;;1;1;;7;6;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wisheu, I. C. (1991): Seed banks of a rare wetland plant community: distribution patterns and effects of human-induced disturbance;;;
37636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis acicularis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
37116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis multicaulis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus maritimus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus acutus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;358;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;4365;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis palustris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37127;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis uniglumis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;2211;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
37127;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis uniglumis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
37127;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eleocharis uniglumis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36344;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elodea nuttallii;104;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42231;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus caninus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
42231;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus caninus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
42231;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus caninus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
40712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus hispidus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus hispidus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
41771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus pycnanthus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
41771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus pycnanthus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
41771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus pycnanthus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
41771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus pycnanthus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
41771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus pycnanthus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
41771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus pycnanthus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
41771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus pycnanthus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
41771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus pycnanthus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
41771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus pycnanthus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
41771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus pycnanthus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
41771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus pycnanthus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
41771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus pycnanthus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;442;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;131;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;331;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;4000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;837;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;1196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Several cultivation treatments with similar results. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1978): Germination and longevity of seeds of Agropyron repens L. Beauv. and Agrostis gigantea Roth. in soil in relation to different cultivaton regimes;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0191;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley bents. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiveton Bridge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;38;;625;2;25;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Putensen, H. (1882): Untersuchungen über die im Ackerboden enthaltenen Unkrautsämereien;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K5; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;108;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;98;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;95;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;10;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;196;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;94;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly Lodge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Elymus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper alpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Lower alpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;8;2.5;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McGraw, J. B. (1980): Seed bank size and distribution of seeds in cottongrass tussock tundra, Eagle Creek, Alaska;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper alpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glensaugh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;3084;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
19449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
19451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum s. hermaphroditum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
19451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum s. hermaphroditum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
19451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum s. hermaphroditum;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum s. hermaphroditum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;6;5;396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control with dwarf shrubs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vieno, M. (1993): Seed bank composition in a subarctic pine - birch forest in Finnish Lapland: natural variation and the effect of simulated acid rain;;;
19451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum s. hermaphroditum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;6;5;243;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control without dwarf shrubs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vieno, M. (1993): Seed bank composition in a subarctic pine - birch forest in Finnish Lapland: natural variation and the effect of simulated acid rain;;;
19451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum s. hermaphroditum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.196;1;;7;5;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 29 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
19451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum s. hermaphroditum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum s. hermaphroditum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Rubus heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum s. hermaphroditum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Juncus-Racomitrium rush heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum s. hermaphroditum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex-Racomitrium moss heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Empetrum nigrum s. hermaphroditum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;193;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03;2;5;6;12;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;154;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium adenocaulon;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26073;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium anagallidifolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;975;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;93;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;58;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;55;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;1;1;;11;5;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand E. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morash, R. (1983): Seed banks in several recently clear-cutand mature hardwood forests in Nova Scotia;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;169;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;4;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1984): A comparison of seed reserves in arctic, subarctic and alpine soils;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;95;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;2;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;351;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;103;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;100;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;1;1;;11;5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morash, R. (1983): Seed banks in several recently clear-cutand mature hardwood forests in Nova Scotia;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;419;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 29 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;8;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gwydyr Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, M. O. (1981): The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;89;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;89;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium angustifolium;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;75;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;59;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 19. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0.53785;;1;1;;7;6;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wisheu, I. C. (1991): Seed banks of a rare wetland plant community: distribution patterns and effects of human-induced disturbance;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;4938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;60;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;58;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;53;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;317;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;98;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;97;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;94;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;89;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;88;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;87;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;84;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;68;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hutcliffe Wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26518;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium ciliatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
26520;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium collinum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26520;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium collinum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26520;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium collinum;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26520;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium collinum;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26520;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium collinum;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26520;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium collinum;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26520;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium collinum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26520;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium collinum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26522;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium davuricum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
26522;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium davuricum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
26535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium glandulosum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
26535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium glandulosum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;105;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;3917;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;6400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;110;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;109;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;107;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;106;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;2100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;2100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;98;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;92;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;467;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly House. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;1109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium hirsutum;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;178;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;222;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3500;7;4;6;16;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Old oak forest (top layer is litter + 4cm mineral). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1987): New data on seed bank in the soil under broad-leaved deciduous forests;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;178;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;913;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1713;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;1;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;112;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;108;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;1383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;73;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;54;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 16. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;463;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.25;3;10;3;6;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
26496;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium montanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.25;3;10;3;6;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
26502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium obscurum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium obscurum;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
26502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium obscurum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
26502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium obscurum;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;2167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium obscurum;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium obscurum;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium palustre;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;61;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 21. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.25;3;10;3;6;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.25;3;10;3;6;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26505;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium parviflorum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26508;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium roseum;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26508;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium roseum;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1800;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;900;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1800;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1200;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;2400;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;2500;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;700;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;1500;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1900;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;1300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1063;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;2580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1613;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;348;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;1343;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epilobium tetragonum;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
39603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epipactis atrorubens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
39603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epipactis atrorubens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
39603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epipactis atrorubens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
39603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epipactis atrorubens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
39603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epipactis atrorubens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
39609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epipactis helleborine;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39609;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epipactis helleborine;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
39624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epipactis palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epipactis palustris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epipactis palustris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epipactis palustris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epipactis palustris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epipactis palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epipactis palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Epipactis palustris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
41786;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eragrostis minor;5;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eragrostis pilosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
19540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica arborea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;619;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
19540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica arborea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;4655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
19540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica arborea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;3740;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;8;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gwydyr Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, M. O. (1981): The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;1230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;9660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;1660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;1034;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;906;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;1130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;758;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 702m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;1212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1662;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1662;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;1440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;606;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;341;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;479;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;1098;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;12;24;3251;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;3;24;1765;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19545;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica cinerea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wet heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica herbacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
19550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica herbacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
19560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica scoparia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;1452;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;78;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;78;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;255;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;8820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;39520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wet heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;735;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;4551;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;6010;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;202;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;758;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 427m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;353;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;353;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1788;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1788;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;78931;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;3682;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;912;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wet heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1989): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds buried in heathland and inland sand dunes;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;6;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glensaugh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
19489;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erica tetralix;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;3;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
3429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron acer;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron acer;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
3429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron acer;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron acer;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron acer;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Orchard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
5070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erigeron annuus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
36863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriocaulon aquaticum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;702;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
36863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriocaulon aquaticum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;21;;0.037;7;4;5;4;5351;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Matchedash Lake shoreline. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Nicholson, A. (1983): The depth profile of a shoreline seedbank in Matchedash Lake, Ontario;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;64;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wet meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1984): A comparison of seed reserves in arctic, subarctic and alpine soils;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wet heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum angustifolium;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37137;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum gracile;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
37555;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum latifolium;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37555;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum latifolium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37555;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum latifolium;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37555;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum latifolium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37555;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum latifolium;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37555;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum latifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37555;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum latifolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37555;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum latifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37555;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum latifolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37555;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum latifolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37555;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum latifolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37555;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum latifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37555;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum latifolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37555;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum latifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37555;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum latifolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37140;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum russeolum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1;2;8;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1980): Germination in Barrow, Alaska, tundra soil cores;;;
37560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum vaginatum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;8;2.5;345;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McGraw, J. B. (1980): Seed bank size and distribution of seeds in cottongrass tussock tundra, Eagle Creek, Alaska;;;
37560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum vaginatum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;30;5;7;3;443;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Unusual depth distribution method. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Gartner, B. L. (1983): Demographic patterns of seedling establishment and growth of native graminoids in an Alaskan tundra disturbance;;;
37560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum vaginatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Eriophorum - Salix   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
37560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum vaginatum;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
37560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum vaginatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
37560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum vaginatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
37560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum vaginatum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
37560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum vaginatum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum vaginatum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum vaginatum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wet heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum vaginatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum vaginatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
37560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum vaginatum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
37560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eriophorum vaginatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;37.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;5;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D2; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;20;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
22675;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium cicutarium;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
50011;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium lebelii;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
22680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erodium moschatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;31;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;791;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;79;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
14075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;185;2;25;5;78;162;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;412.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
12790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erophila verna s. verna;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
13240;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erucastrum gallicum;7;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13240;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erucastrum gallicum;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13240;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erucastrum gallicum;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13240;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erucastrum gallicum;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
1324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eryngium campestre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
1324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eryngium campestre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
1324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eryngium campestre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
1324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eryngium campestre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
1329;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eryngium planum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1329;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eryngium planum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1329;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eryngium planum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1329;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eryngium planum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14097;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum cheiranthoides;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
14097;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum cheiranthoides;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
14097;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum cheiranthoides;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;6;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
14097;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum cheiranthoides;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;6;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
14097;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum cheiranthoides;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
14097;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum cheiranthoides;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14097;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum cheiranthoides;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14097;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum cheiranthoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
14097;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum cheiranthoides;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14097;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum cheiranthoides;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14097;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum cheiranthoides;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14097;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum cheiranthoides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12812;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum diffusum;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12812;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum diffusum;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;514;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12812;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum diffusum;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;909;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12812;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum diffusum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12812;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum diffusum;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;632;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12812;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum diffusum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
12812;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum diffusum;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
14107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Erysimum marschallianum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
18402;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euonymus europaeus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
18402;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euonymus europaeus;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18402;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euonymus europaeus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18402;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euonymus europaeus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18402;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euonymus europaeus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18402;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euonymus europaeus;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18402;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euonymus europaeus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
18402;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euonymus europaeus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18402;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euonymus europaeus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
18408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euonymus verrucosus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
18408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euonymus verrucosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
18408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euonymus verrucosus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
18408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euonymus verrucosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
18408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euonymus verrucosus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
18408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euonymus verrucosus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;5;5;4;5;3306;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;54;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;218;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;14;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;2913;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;62;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bonte, Site 8, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Eupatorium cannabinum;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
20294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia amygdaloides;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
20294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia amygdaloides;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
20294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia amygdaloides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
20294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia amygdaloides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
20294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia amygdaloides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
20294;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia amygdaloides;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
20281;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia brittingeri;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
20281;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia brittingeri;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
20281;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia brittingeri;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
20281;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia brittingeri;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
20281;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia brittingeri;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;96;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
20238;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia cyparissias;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;;15;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mortlach. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bowes, G. G. (1976): Longevity of leafy spurge seeds in the soil following various control programs;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;;4860;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moose Jaw. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bowes, G. G. (1976): Longevity of leafy spurge seeds in the soil following various control programs;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;;15;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mortlach. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bowes, G. G. (1976): Longevity of leafy spurge seeds in the soil following various control programs;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;;3522;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Jameson. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bowes, G. G. (1976): Longevity of leafy spurge seeds in the soil following various control programs;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;;5454;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Jameson. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bowes, G. G. (1976): Longevity of leafy spurge seeds in the soil following various control programs;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;;11383;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Jameson. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bowes, G. G. (1976): Longevity of leafy spurge seeds in the soil following various control programs;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;;15150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Jameson. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bowes, G. G. (1976): Longevity of leafy spurge seeds in the soil following various control programs;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;;4433;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moose Jaw. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bowes, G. G. (1976): Longevity of leafy spurge seeds in the soil following various control programs;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;45;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, E. O. (1942): The viability and germination of seeds of Convolvulus arvensis L. and other perennial weeds;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;;3522;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Jameson. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bowes, G. G. (1976): Longevity of leafy spurge seeds in the soil following various control programs;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;;11383;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Jameson. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bowes, G. G. (1976): Longevity of leafy spurge seeds in the soil following various control programs;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;;4433;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moose Jaw. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bowes, G. G. (1976): Longevity of leafy spurge seeds in the soil following various control programs;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20227;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia esula;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;495;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;303;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;17;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;1820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;1820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;258;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;1;3;3;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lopez, C. (1988): Estimation du stock semencier dans le cadre d'un essai étudiant l'influence de systèmes cultureaux sur l'évolution de la flore adventice;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;880;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1218;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;8997;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;925;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;306;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;385;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;536;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;266;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1831;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;9;36;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guyot, L. (1960): Sur la présence dans les terres cultivées et incultes de semences dormantes des espèces adventices;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;983;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;28;;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lonchamp, J.P. (1984): Evolution de la capacité de germination des semences de mauvaises herbes enfouies dans le sol;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;28;;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lonchamp, J.P. (1984): Evolution de la capacité de germination des semences de mauvaises herbes enfouies dans le sol;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
20206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia exigua;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;44;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;44;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;11;;19;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gerendal (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia helioscopia;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia palustris;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
20143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;400;1;;6;2;100;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20F 10-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;2;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20  5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;56;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;65;;133;1;;7;3;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 50-80cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;57;;267;1;;7;2;487;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20O 50-65cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;200;1;;7;3;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 20-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;54;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;8;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2D 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;160;1;;6;2;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11A 20-45cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20109;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia peplus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia platyphyllos;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia platyphyllos;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20094;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia portlandica;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
20085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia seguierana;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
20085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia seguierana;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
20085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia seguierana;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D2; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
20085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia seguierana;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
20085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphorbia seguierana;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
34486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia frigida;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
34307;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia micrantha;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1997): Soil seed banks in European grasslands: Does land use affect regeneration perspectives?;;;
34307;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia micrantha;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Yeo, P. F. (1961): Germination, seedlings and the formation of haustoria in Euphrasia;;;
33614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia nemorosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
33614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia nemorosa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1997): Soil seed banks in European grasslands: Does land use affect regeneration perspectives?;;;
33614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia nemorosa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Yeo, P. F. (1961): Germination, seedlings and the formation of haustoria in Euphrasia;;;
33149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia officinalis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
33149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
33149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia officinalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
33149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia officinalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
33149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
33149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia officinalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
33153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia pseudokerneri;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1.5;;0.113;1;;6;5;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kelly, D. (1989): Demography of short-lived plants in chalk grassland.  I. Life cycle variation in annuals and strict biennials;;;
33157;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia rostkoviana;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
33157;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia rostkoviana;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
33157;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia rostkoviana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
33157;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia rostkoviana;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
33166;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia stricta;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1997): Soil seed banks in European grasslands: Does land use affect regeneration perspectives?;;;
33166;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia stricta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
33166;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia stricta;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Yeo, P. F. (1961): Germination, seedlings and the formation of haustoria in Euphrasia;;;
33166;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia stricta;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
33166;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia stricta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
33166;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia stricta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
33166;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Euphrasia stricta;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
27702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagopyrum esculentum;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagopyrum esculentum;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagopyrum esculentum;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: always woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 19. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
22485;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fagus sylvatica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
2255;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Falcaria vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1970): Seeds in Gerbovets woodland soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;422;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;12;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;12;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;25;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;97;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;65;;24;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;43;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;42;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;485;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;190;1;25;5;78;211;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;175;1;25;5;78;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;471;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;445;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;244;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Melfort. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prince  Albert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: North Battleford. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scott. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;268;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Saskatoon. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Regina. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;779;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;189;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;387;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;1170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;145;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;98;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;185;2;25;5;78;324;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rosetown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;200;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year store (treated as a burial expt). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dickie, J. B. (1988): The survival of viable seeds in stored topsoil from opencast coal workings and its implications for site restoration;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;180;2;25;5;78;222;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: without herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI13 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;139;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R2; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K5; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K3; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K2; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: with herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
44736;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia convolvulus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia dumetorum;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1028;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
44738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia dumetorum;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;474;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
44738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia dumetorum;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
44738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia dumetorum;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
44738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia dumetorum;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;395;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
44738;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fallopia dumetorum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
41544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca altissima;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;995;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;259;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;442;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Well drained soil (mean of 5 depths of burial 2.6-17.8 cm). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rampton, H. H. (1966): Longevity and dormancy in seeds of several cool-season grasses and legumes buried in soil;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;4;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;100;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40254;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca arundinacea;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41305;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca brevipila;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40163;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca duvalii;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40163;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca duvalii;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40113;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca filiformis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40113;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca filiformis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca gigantea;56;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca gigantea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
40761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca gigantea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
40761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca gigantea;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca gigantea;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca gigantea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca gigantea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca gigantea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca gigantea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
40761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca gigantea;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 19. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca gigantea;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 16. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca gigantea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
40761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca gigantea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
41814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca heterophylla;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
42293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca lemanii;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
42293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca lemanii;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
42293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca lemanii;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
42293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca lemanii;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
42293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca lemanii;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
42293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca lemanii;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
42293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca lemanii;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
42293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca lemanii;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
42293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca lemanii;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
42293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca lemanii;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
42293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca lemanii;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;529;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;529;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1090;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;5236;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;191;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant-hill. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;1157;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 914m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 780m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 518m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;280;1;5;11;18;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;71;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;257;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;930;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;81;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon 5 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 702m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;859;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 427m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;781;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;781;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;5236;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;427;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;427;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;427;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;427;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;6;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 235m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 794m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;3;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;547;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6272;1;;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1986): Small-scale heterogeneity in the seed bank of an acidic grassland;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca ovina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42303;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca polesica;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;306;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;2704;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;147;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;4;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;294;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;351;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
41343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca psammophila;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
42306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca psammophila;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
42050;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca richardsonii;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
42050;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca richardsonii;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
42050;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca richardsonii;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;298;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dovey salt marsh 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;378;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;887;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;4;2;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site PZ; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;378;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;353;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 24m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;471;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Well drained soil (mean of 5 depths of burial 2.6-17.8 cm). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rampton, H. H. (1966): Longevity and dormancy in seeds of several cool-season grasses and legumes buried in soil;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;2200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;9134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;9134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2035;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2035;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;8398;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;8398;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;4800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;113;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;111;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;216;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;216;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 42m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rubra;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
40189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rupicola;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
40189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rupicola;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rupicola;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
40189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rupicola;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;9;;1888;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
40189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rupicola;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
40189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rupicola;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
40189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rupicola;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
40189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rupicola;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;5;;3440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
40189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca rupicola;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
41357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca trachyphylla;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
41357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca trachyphylla;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
40741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca varia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
40741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca varia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
40741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca varia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
42318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca vivipara;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
42318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca vivipara;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
42318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca vivipara;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
42318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca vivipara;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
42318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca vivipara;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex-Racomitrium moss heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
42318;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Festuca vivipara;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Juncus-Racomitrium rush heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;372;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.25;3;10;3;6;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.25;3;10;3;6;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;4;5;4;5;399;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;800;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;700;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;900;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2200;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;1200;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;4600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;668;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;328;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;372;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;378;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;78;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;100;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;211;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;78;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;1119;;50;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;44;;50;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 29 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;211;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;78;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;90;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;1013;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;1253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;4820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;1880;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1246;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1246;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;426;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;426;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;3656;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0191;2;5;6;12;5079;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03;2;5;6;12;1167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;14;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;4245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;6722;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;35142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;9552;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;35863;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;14033;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;16372;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;7536;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;73;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;5;2;1311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 71A 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;5;2;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32C 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;1311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6B 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1963;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;363;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;775;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;91;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;1367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;87;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;8;2;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2D 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;2880;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;4650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;950;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;242;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;639;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;15786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;2092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;165;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;4599;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;3420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2241;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1651;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;3774;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2241;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;1135;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;285;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;308;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;515;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
3719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filaginella uliginosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
2658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filago lutescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
2658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filago lutescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
2658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filago lutescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
2658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filago lutescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
3396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filago pyramidata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;107;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;1750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly House. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;103;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;679;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;509;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest fringe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wet meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
29764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula ulmaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Filipendula vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
1281;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Foeniculum vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
1281;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Foeniculum vulgare;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1281;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Foeniculum vulgare;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1281;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Foeniculum vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;111;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;33;;32;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;388;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;60;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;58;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.28;2;5;7;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed extraction and gemination employed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kramer, N. B. (1986): Mature forest seed banks of three habitat types in central Idaho;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: always woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-bilberry-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
30633;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria vesca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
29847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria virginiana;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
29358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria viridis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
29358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria viridis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
29358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria viridis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;4082;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
29358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria viridis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
29358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria viridis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
29358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria viridis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria viridis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria viridis;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria viridis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
29358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria viridis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
29358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria viridis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
29358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria viridis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
29358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria viridis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
29358;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fragaria viridis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28032;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Frangula alnus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
28032;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Frangula alnus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
28032;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Frangula alnus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28032;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Frangula alnus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
28032;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Frangula alnus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
28032;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Frangula alnus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28032;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Frangula alnus;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28032;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Frangula alnus;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28032;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Frangula alnus;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28032;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Frangula alnus;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28032;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Frangula alnus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
28032;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Frangula alnus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Gardner, G. (1977): The reproductive capacity of Fraxinus excelsior on the Derbyshire Limestone;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
26381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fraxinus excelsior;108;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
39121;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fritillaria meleagris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zhang, L. (1983): Vegetation ecology and population biology of Fritillaria meleagris L. at the Kungsangen Nature Reserve, Eastern Sweden;;;
18723;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumana procumbens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
25443;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria capreolata;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
25443;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria capreolata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Annual weeds. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1964): Emergence and longevity in cultivated soil of seeds of some annual weeds;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;2000;1;;6;1;25;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tommarp B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;55;;3000;1;;6;1;17;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tommarp A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;258;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;194;;24;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;97;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;140;;60;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;92;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;716;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;2217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
25520;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria schleicheri;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
25520;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria schleicheri;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
25520;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria schleicheri;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
25520;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria schleicheri;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
25522;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Fumaria vaillantii;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
39138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gagea arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
39025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gagea lutea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
39025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gagea lutea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;638;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
39025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gagea lutea;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
39025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gagea lutea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3500;7;4;6;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Old oak forest (top layer is litter + 4cm mineral). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1987): New data on seed bank in the soil under broad-leaved deciduous forests;;;
39025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gagea lutea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
39025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gagea lutea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
39025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gagea lutea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
39025;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gagea lutea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
38642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gagea minima;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
38646;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gagea pratensis;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
38646;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gagea pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;1351;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
38650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gagea spathacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
38650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gagea spathacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
38650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gagea spathacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
21307;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galega officinalis;104;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;5167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21307;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galega officinalis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis speciosa;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis speciosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
23861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis speciosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
23861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis speciosa;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;403;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;403;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;237;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;237;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;32;;24;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;2734;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;542;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prince  Albert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;1180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;1440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;353;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;906;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;906;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;3075;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;3075;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;353;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24648;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galeopsis tetrahit;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galinsoga ciliata;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;500;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galinsoga ciliata;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;900;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galinsoga ciliata;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;300;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galinsoga ciliata;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galinsoga ciliata;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1200;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galinsoga ciliata;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galinsoga ciliata;14;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;164;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
6801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galinsoga ciliata;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
6801;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galinsoga ciliata;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
7147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galinsoga parviflora;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
7147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galinsoga parviflora;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
7147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galinsoga parviflora;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;800;1;;9;1;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 31 2-7cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
7147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galinsoga parviflora;53;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;67;;800;1;;5;1;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 38B 65-70cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
7147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galinsoga parviflora;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;800;1;;5;1;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 38B 5-10cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
32324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium abaujense;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI13 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31949;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium album;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1970): Seeds in Gerbovets woodland soil;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;22;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;789;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;95;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly House. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oak woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;241;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds ploughed into top 20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1997): Seed bank of Pinus nigra plantations in dolomite rock grassland habitats, and its implications for restoring grassland vegetation;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;2549;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;812;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;54;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds ploughed into top 20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wilson, B. J. (1992): Seedbank persistence and seedling emergence of seven weed species in autumn - sown crops following a single year's seeding;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;107;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;497;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: with herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: without herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;62;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bonte, Site 8, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K5; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R4; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R2; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;102;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley bents. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: First experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: First experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium aparine;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31917;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium boreale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;223;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
31782;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium mollugo;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;98;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.05;8;4;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Querceto-Tilietum mercurialiosum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
31805;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium odoratum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;82;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;6344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;1026;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;529;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;529;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;145;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;481;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;623;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;453;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;764;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;103;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;247;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;249;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium palustre;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31817;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium parisiense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;37.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
31817;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium parisiense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;37.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
31817;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium parisiense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
31817;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium parisiense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;115;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
31750;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium pumilum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;44;;120;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 120 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;330;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;7795;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;883;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3430;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;8055;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1247;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1575;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;963;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;71;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;682;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  672m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;1111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  641m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;884;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  549m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;5311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;5311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;956;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;956;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;7855;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;7855;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;7;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;808;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 794m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 702m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;1313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 427m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;808;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 366m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;1591;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  733m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;953;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant-hill. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;1440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6272;1;;3;5;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1986): Small-scale heterogeneity in the seed bank of an acidic grassland;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 914m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 780m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;398;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 670m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 518m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;178;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 235m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;6;24;409;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;12;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;3660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;2340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 120 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.094;5;3.5;4;15;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 year plantation. top layer L+M1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;0.094;5;1.5;4;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Rubus heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
31769;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium saxatile;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
32114;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium schultesii;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
31777;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium sterneri;113;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31777;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium sterneri;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31777;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium sterneri;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31777;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium sterneri;112;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium tricornutum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
31719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium tricornutum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
31719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium tricornutum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
31719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium tricornutum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
31719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium tricornutum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
31719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium tricornutum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
31719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium tricornutum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
31720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium trifidum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus acutus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
31720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium trifidum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
31720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium trifidum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
31720;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium trifidum;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31721;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium triflorum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
31721;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium triflorum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
31721;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium triflorum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
31721;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium triflorum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
31721;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium triflorum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
31721;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium triflorum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
31721;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium triflorum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
31721;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium triflorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
31721;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium triflorum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
31721;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium triflorum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;2079;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 4 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;2339;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 4 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;588;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;704;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;825;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;573;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;278;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;392;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31724;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium uliginosum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;100;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;2350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20I 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20G 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;108;12;;6;18;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
31730;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Galium verum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
40811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gastridium ventricosum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;1194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
41363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gaudinia fragilis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;955;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
19494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gaultheria shallon;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
19494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gaultheria shallon;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
19494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gaultheria shallon;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
19494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gaultheria shallon;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
19494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gaultheria shallon;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
19494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gaultheria shallon;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
19494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gaultheria shallon;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;81;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
19494;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gaultheria shallon;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
19775;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista anglica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19775;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista anglica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19775;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista anglica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
20906;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista germanica;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20915;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista pilosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
20915;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista pilosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21390;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Genista tinctoria;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana asclepiadea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana asclepiadea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana asclepiadea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana asclepiadea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23011;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana clusii;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23011;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana clusii;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23011;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana clusii;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23011;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana clusii;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23011;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana clusii;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23011;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana clusii;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23011;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana clusii;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23011;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana clusii;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
22980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana cruciata;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;3680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22851;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana nivalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
22851;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana nivalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
22851;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana nivalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
22851;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana nivalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
22875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pneumonanthe;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
22875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pneumonanthe;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pneumonanthe;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pneumonanthe;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pneumonanthe;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pneumonanthe;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pneumonanthe;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pneumonanthe;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pneumonanthe;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
22875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pneumonanthe;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
22875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pneumonanthe;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pneumonanthe;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
22828;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana punctata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
22828;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana punctata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
22834;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pyrenaica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
22834;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pyrenaica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
22834;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pyrenaica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
22834;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pyrenaica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
22834;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pyrenaica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
22834;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana pyrenaica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
22775;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana septemfida;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
22775;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana septemfida;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
22775;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana septemfida;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
22708;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana verna;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
22708;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana verna;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
22708;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana verna;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
22708;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana verna;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
22708;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana verna;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
22708;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentiana verna;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
23102;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella amarella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1.5;;0.113;1;;6;5;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kelly, D. (1989): Demography of short-lived plants in chalk grassland.  I. Life cycle variation in annuals and strict biennials;;;
23102;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella amarella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1.5;;0.113;1;;7;14;2522;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1980. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kelly, D. (1989): Demography of short-lived plants in chalk grassland.  I. Life cycle variation in annuals and strict biennials;;;
23102;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella amarella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;157;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
23102;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella amarella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
23102;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella amarella;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
23102;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella amarella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
23102;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella amarella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
23066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella aspera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
23007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella ciliata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella germanica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
22958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella germanica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
22958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella germanica;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
22958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella germanica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
22958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella germanica;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
22958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella germanica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella germanica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
22958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella germanica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella germanica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
22719;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gentianella tenella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
22581;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium columbinum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;279;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;766;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2-3yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
22583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium dissectum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3-4yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
22570;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium endressii;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;3100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;4;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly Lodge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22585;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium molle;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
22587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium palustre;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
22589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pratense;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
22589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pratense;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
22589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pratense;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
22589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pratense;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
22589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pratense;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
22589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;400;1;;6;2;75;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20A 35-45cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pusillum;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22631;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pyrenaicum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
22631;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pyrenaicum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22631;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pyrenaicum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22631;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium pyrenaicum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.6283;2;6;3;6;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ? species: ;Kollmann, J. (1994): Ausbreitungsökologie endozoochorer Gehölzarten;;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 16. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
22592;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium robertianum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
22593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium rotundifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22557;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sanguineum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
22559;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geranium sylvaticum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 120 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
29982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum montanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
29982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum montanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
29982;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum montanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.05;8;4;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Querceto-Tilietum mercurialiosum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum rivale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;96;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
30638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Geum urbanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
25531;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaucium corniculatum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;5455;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;5455;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;16364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;16364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog dune slopes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;5000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog slack bottom bm 7.6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;5941;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;2647;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;808;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dovey salt marsh 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;379;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dovey salt marsh 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2727;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2727;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;2500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog slack bottom bm 8.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;294;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 60m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;294;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 54m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;3412;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 48m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;5706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 42m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;8706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;7118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;3647;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 24m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;824;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glaux maritima;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;31;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;111;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.05;7;4;6;;60;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce plantation (assume litter 2cm thick). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;62;;571;1;;6;2;53;;460;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aebelholt Monastery B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;1180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;195;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;2860;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;11740;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;454;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;154;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;102;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;281;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;69;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 60C 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;96;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
24650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glechoma hederacea;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;1664;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;2985;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;12808;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;2985;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;1242;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;1680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;19656;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;18616;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;38376;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;27144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2704;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;969;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;4;5;4;5;798;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;8547;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;94;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;583;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;91;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;87;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;664;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;4672;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;3536;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;268;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;6;10;4;5;627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
40814;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria fluitans;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.006116;1;;9;14;1635;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kvismaren (total for 2 sites). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40135;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria maxima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
40816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria plicata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
40816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria plicata;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
40816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Glyceria plicata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
7695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gnaphalium luteo-album;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;3;12;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 9 rice fields. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McIntyre, S. (1985): Seed reserves in temperate Australian rice fields following pasture rotation and continuous cropping;;;
39636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Goodyera repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;8;8.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rydgren, K. (1997): The soil propagule bank in a boreal old-growth spruce forest: changes with depth and relationship to aboveground vegetation;;;
39638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gymnadenia conopsea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
39638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gymnadenia conopsea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
16075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gypsophila muralis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
16075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gypsophila muralis;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gypsophila muralis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gypsophila muralis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
16075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gypsophila muralis;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
16075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gypsophila muralis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;35;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
16075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gypsophila muralis;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
16075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gypsophila muralis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
16075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Gypsophila muralis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage II. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;103;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 19. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 16. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat even aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage III. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage I. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood birch wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood oak wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hedera helix;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;5;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
18594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum nummularium;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
18580;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthemum oelandicum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
7986;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthus annuus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Burnside, O. C. (1981): Germination of exhumed weed seed in Nebraska;;;
7986;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthus annuus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
7986;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthus annuus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
7986;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helianthus annuus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
7066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helichrysum arenarium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Baldwin, A. H. (1998): Response of two oligohaline marsh communities to lethal and nonlethal disturbance;;;
7066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helichrysum arenarium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;4;;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Symonides, E. (1978): Numbers, distribution and specific composition of diaspores in the soils of the plant association Spergulo-Corynephoretum;;;
7066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helichrysum arenarium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;4;;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Baldwin, A. H. (1998): Response of two oligohaline marsh communities to lethal and nonlethal disturbance;;;
7066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helichrysum arenarium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Symonides, E. (1978): Numbers, distribution and specific composition of diaspores in the soils of the plant association Spergulo-Corynephoretum;;;
7066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helichrysum arenarium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
7066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helichrysum arenarium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
7066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helichrysum arenarium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
7066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helichrysum arenarium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
7066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helichrysum arenarium;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
7066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helichrysum arenarium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
7066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helichrysum arenarium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
7066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helichrysum arenarium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
7066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helichrysum arenarium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
7066;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helichrysum arenarium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
12039;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heliotropium europaeum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12039;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heliotropium europaeum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;537.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12039;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heliotropium europaeum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
12039;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heliotropium europaeum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
27081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helleborus foetidus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helleborus foetidus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helleborus foetidus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helleborus foetidus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helleborus viridis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
27076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helleborus viridis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
27076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helleborus viridis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
27076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helleborus viridis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
27076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helleborus viridis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
27076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helleborus viridis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
27076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helleborus viridis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
27076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helleborus viridis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
27076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Helleborus viridis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
26984;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hepatica nobilis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
26984;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hepatica nobilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
26984;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hepatica nobilis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
26984;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hepatica nobilis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
26984;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hepatica nobilis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26984;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hepatica nobilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
26984;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hepatica nobilis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
1295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum mantegazzianum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum mantegazzianum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum mantegazzianum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum mantegazzianum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum mantegazzianum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum mantegazzianum;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley bents. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 16. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly House. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
1232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Heracleum sphondylium;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
15803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Herniaria ciliolata;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16521;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Herniaria glabra;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
17001;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Herniaria hirsuta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
17001;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Herniaria hirsuta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
17001;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Herniaria hirsuta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
17001;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Herniaria hirsuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
30615;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium alpinum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
30615;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium alpinum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
7024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium aurantiacum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
7024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium aurantiacum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
7024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium aurantiacum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
7024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium aurantiacum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
7024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium aurantiacum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
7024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium aurantiacum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
7024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium aurantiacum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium aurantiacum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
7024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium aurantiacum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
7024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium aurantiacum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
7024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium aurantiacum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
7024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium aurantiacum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium aurantiacum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
7024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium aurantiacum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
7024;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium aurantiacum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
8116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium caespitosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
8116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium caespitosum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
6921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium cymosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
6543;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium echioides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6543;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium echioides;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6543;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium echioides;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6543;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium echioides;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
7271;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium lactucella;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
7271;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium lactucella;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
7271;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium lactucella;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
7271;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium lactucella;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
7271;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium lactucella;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
7271;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium lactucella;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
7271;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium lactucella;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
44220;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium laevigatum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44220;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium laevigatum;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44220;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium laevigatum;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44220;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium laevigatum;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44220;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium laevigatum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;898;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T5. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T4. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
6658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium pilosella;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
6878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium praealtum s. bauhinii;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
6878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium praealtum s. bauhinii;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
6878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium praealtum s. bauhinii;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K1; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T5. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T4. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K5; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K3; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
7093;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium umbellatum;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22612;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium villosum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
17779;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hieracium vulgatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
43517;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hierochloe alpina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper alpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
42519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hierochloe odorata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
21868;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippocrepis comosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
21868;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippocrepis comosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
21868;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippocrepis comosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
21868;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippocrepis comosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21868;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippocrepis comosa;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
21868;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippocrepis comosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
21868;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippocrepis comosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
21868;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippocrepis comosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21868;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippocrepis comosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
21868;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippocrepis comosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
21868;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippocrepis comosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
21868;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippocrepis comosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
21868;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippocrepis comosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
21868;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippocrepis comosa;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
19002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippophae rhamnoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
19002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippophae rhamnoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
19002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippophae rhamnoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippophae rhamnoides;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippophae rhamnoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
19002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippophae rhamnoides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
19002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hippophae rhamnoides;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14011;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hirschfeldia incana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
14011;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hirschfeldia incana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
14011;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hirschfeldia incana;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
14011;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hirschfeldia incana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;6812;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;6;10;4;5;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;636;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;636;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;388;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;187;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;581;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;3120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;3640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2236;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;5900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;8400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;8800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;3100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;1726;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;327;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;906;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;906;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;553;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;553;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2164;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2164;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;270;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;2200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;3300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;139;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;1385;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;869;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;1253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;2210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;516;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2754;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;987;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;20008;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2339;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;5512;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;5616;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;5512;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;3380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;16536;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;884;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;7072;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;10000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;2400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;3600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;3125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1507;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;86;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;8;10;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Logged forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kellman, M. C. (1974): Preliminary seed budgets for two plant communities in coastal British Columbia;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;261;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;449;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;265;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;5876;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1872;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;145;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;93;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;2850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;80;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;72;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;733;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;162;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;29;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;2943;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;1336;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;6159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;392;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;94;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;46;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;493;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;30;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;999;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;398;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;56;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;944;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;3161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;1345;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;3693;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;7164;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;406;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;1982;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;609;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;2178;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;2178;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1545;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1545;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;374;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;3075;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;3526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;3592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;6512;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;1656;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;432;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;2075;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;5772;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;16900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;12700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;5400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;4000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;1875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;1612;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;1404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;2028;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;3068;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;2652;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;3380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;258;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;1138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1259;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;1959;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;893;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;189;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;1976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;1638;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;1664;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;2158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;1482;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;3;10;4;5;798;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;3500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;98;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly House. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;1812;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;6;;;;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;102;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;3034;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;149;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;587;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;3179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;586;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;2542;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;328;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;795;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;2140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1071;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;403;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;970;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;294;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus lanatus;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley bents. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hutcliffe Wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holcus mollis;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
17010;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Holosteum umbellatum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
9177;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Homogyne alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
9177;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Homogyne alpina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
9177;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Homogyne alpina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
9177;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Homogyne alpina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
9177;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Homogyne alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
9177;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Homogyne alpina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
42617;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordelymus europaeus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
42617;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordelymus europaeus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
43701;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum distichon;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
43701;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum distichon;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
43702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum jubatum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1984): Soil seed bank changes after forest clearing and agricultural use in Alaska;;;
43702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum jubatum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1984): Soil seed bank changes after forest clearing and agricultural use in Alaska;;;
43702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum jubatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
43702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum jubatum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;;578;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1984): Soil seed bank changes after forest clearing and agricultural use in Alaska;;;
43702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum jubatum;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
43702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum jubatum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
43702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum jubatum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
43702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum jubatum;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
43702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum jubatum;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
43702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum jubatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I. A. (1988): A significant seed bank for Spergularia marina (Caryophyllaceae);;;
43702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum jubatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Davies, A. (1998): The persistence of calcareous grassland species in the soil seed bank under developing and established scrub;;;
43702;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum jubatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I. A.(1988): A significant seed bank for Spergularia marina (Caryophyllaceae);;;
42447;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum murinum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
42447;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum murinum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
42447;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum murinum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42447;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum murinum;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42447;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum murinum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42447;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum murinum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42447;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum murinum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42447;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum murinum;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42447;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum murinum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum murinum s. leporinum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
43182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum secalinum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;15;7;0;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Successional dynamics on newly created saline marsh soils;;;
43182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum secalinum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
43182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum secalinum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
43182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum secalinum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
43182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum secalinum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
43182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum secalinum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
43182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum secalinum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum secalinum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum secalinum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum secalinum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
43182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum secalinum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum secalinum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
43182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum secalinum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
42448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
42448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
42448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum vulgare;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum vulgare;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum vulgare;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hordeum vulgare;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
14697;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Humulus lupulus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
14697;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Humulus lupulus;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
14697;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Humulus lupulus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
14697;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Humulus lupulus;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Humulus scandens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39042;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthella leucophaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1195;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;6;;;;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hutcliffe Wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
38541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyacinthoides non-scripta;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;3933;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2141;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;677;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1059;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;1095;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;7162;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;3830;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;1989;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
2206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hydrocotyle vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
34956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyoscyamus niger;63;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;180;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Northern courtyard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
34956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyoscyamus niger;72;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;1;2188;;75;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 .3 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
34956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyoscyamus niger;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;55;;381;1;;9;1;79;;90;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hirsholm E. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
34956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyoscyamus niger;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
34956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyoscyamus niger;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;27;;587;1;;8;10;119;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sjorrind Castle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
34956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyoscyamus niger;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;65;;93;1;;5;3;2473;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammershus. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
34956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyoscyamus niger;71;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22;;114;1;;6;1;351;;75;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 .2 5-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
34956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyoscyamus niger;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;7;1;337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19E 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
34956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyoscyamus niger;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
34956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hyoscyamus niger;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
23335;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum androsaemum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
23310;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum calycinum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23310;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum calycinum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23312;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum canadense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;162;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
23312;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum canadense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;21;;0.037;7;4;5;4;946;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Matchedash Lake shoreline. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Nicholson, A. (1983): The depth profile of a shoreline seedbank in Matchedash Lake, Ontario;;;
23297;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum hircinum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;21;;0.037;7;4;5;4;2189;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Matchedash Lake shoreline. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Nicholson, A. (1983): The depth profile of a shoreline seedbank in Matchedash Lake, Ontario;;;
23250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum hirsutum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;2108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
23250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum hirsutum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
23250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum hirsutum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
23250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum hirsutum;108;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum hirsutum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
23250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum hirsutum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
23250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum hirsutum;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
23250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum hirsutum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
23250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum hirsutum;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum hirsutum;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
23250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum hirsutum;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum hirsutum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;467;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;100;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;529;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;529;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1455;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2806;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1091;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1567;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;8736;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
23252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum humifusum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;8;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gwydyr Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, M. O. (1981): The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;462;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;662;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;336;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;5933;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;3361;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;6605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;2046;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;5144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;2718;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;1052;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;613;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1725;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;7800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2013;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;31944;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;9966;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;9002;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;6225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;95;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;5904;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23226;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum maculatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
23241;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum montanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;6;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
23241;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum montanum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;6;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;38;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;2708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;478;;36;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;122;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;178;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: always woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;3460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;3960;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.05;7;4;6;;800;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce plantation (assume litter 2cm thick). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.05;8;4;6;;4360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Querceto-Tilietum mercurialiosum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year red spruce plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year red spruce plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 21 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 21 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;11;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bruch, E. C. (1961): 1932-California Department of Agriculture buried seed project-1960;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;37;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;1380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;2400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;13072;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;3910;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;6080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;60;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;58;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;55;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;2717;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;6300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;3800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;2150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;5887;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;12090;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;1796;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;1529;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;1718;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;575;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;713;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;78;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;816;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;883;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;1826;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;1826;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;816;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;816;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1779;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;492;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;492;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;474;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;435;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;8480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;3214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI13 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;3857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;6000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;4357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;10214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;2400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1794;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;3;6;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;3;6;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;363;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;889;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;79;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;53;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;89;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;189;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;5;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;478;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;500;1;;6;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 59 2-10cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;3400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;3400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum perforatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1;8;;;;454;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;8;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gwydyr Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, M. O. (1981): The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain;;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage II. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat even aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage III. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage I. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;6;;;;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;;;;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wareham. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
23219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum pulchrum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
23203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypericum tetrapterum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
7007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochaeris glabra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;62.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
7007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochaeris glabra;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;4140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
7007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochaeris glabra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
7007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochaeris glabra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
7007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochaeris glabra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
8386;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochaeris maculata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;475;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;8;10;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Logged forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kellman, M. C. (1974): Preliminary seed budgets for two plant communities in coastal British Columbia;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;442;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;208;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37B 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T5. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T4. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;98;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.267;2;5;6;5;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kellman, M. C. (1970): The viable seed content of some forest soil in coastal British Columbia;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
6499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Hypochoeris radicata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 29 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 28 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood birch wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage II. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
2439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ilex aquifolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood oak wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
11747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens capensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.05;1;;5;;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OF. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Simpson, R. L. (1985): The comparative ecology of Impatiens capensis Meerb. (Balsaminaceae) in central New Jersey;;;
11747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens capensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;1;5;2;3;17;530;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cattail  March 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
11747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens capensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;1;5;2;3;17;830;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shrub forest  March 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
11747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens capensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;6;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shrub forest  June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
11747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens capensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.6283;2;6;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ? species: ;Kollmann, J. (1994): Ausbreitungsökologie endozoochorer Gehölzarten;;;
11747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens capensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.05;1;;5;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PW. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Simpson, R. L. (1985): The comparative ecology of Impatiens capensis Meerb. (Balsaminaceae) in central New Jersey;;;
11747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens capensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.05;1;;5;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FTM. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Simpson, R. L. (1985): The comparative ecology of Impatiens capensis Meerb. (Balsaminaceae) in central New Jersey;;;
11747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens capensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.05;1;;5;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FP. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Simpson, R. L. (1985): The comparative ecology of Impatiens capensis Meerb. (Balsaminaceae) in central New Jersey;;;
11749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens glandulifera;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens glandulifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens glandulifera;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens glandulifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
11749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens glandulifera;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens noli-tangere;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
11751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens noli-tangere;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
11751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens noli-tangere;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
11751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens noli-tangere;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
11751;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens noli-tangere;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11752;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens parviflora;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
11752;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens parviflora;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
11752;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Impatiens parviflora;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
8741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula britannica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
8741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula britannica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
8741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula britannica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
8741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula britannica;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
8741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula britannica;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
8404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula conyza;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
8404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula conyza;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
8404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula conyza;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
8404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula conyza;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
8404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula conyza;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
8404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula conyza;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
8404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula conyza;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
8404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula conyza;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
8404;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula conyza;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
7409;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula ensifolia;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
8244;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula hirta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
8244;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula hirta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6502;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Inula salicina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
36597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris aphylla;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
36597;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris aphylla;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
36612;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris foetidissima;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36612;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris foetidissima;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36612;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris foetidissima;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
36664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris pseudacorus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
36687;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris sibirica;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36687;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris sibirica;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36687;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris sibirica;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36687;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris sibirica;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36687;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris sibirica;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36687;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris sibirica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
36687;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris sibirica;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36687;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris sibirica;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36687;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris sibirica;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36687;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris sibirica;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36687;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris sibirica;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36693;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris spuria;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36693;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris spuria;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36693;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris spuria;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36693;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Iris spuria;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;1038;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T5. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T4. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
14880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jasione montana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;11152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;772;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;3471;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;860;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;336;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;8936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1063;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;788;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;72;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;3120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;3432;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;6916;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;2652;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;5824;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;12584;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;26000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;863;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;247;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;12320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;56;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;5418;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;1986;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
35974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus acutiflorus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;92;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;82;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;1127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;5575;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;249;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;454;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;4;2;895;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;2122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;849;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;4;2;1840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site CP; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;4;2;448;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site PZ; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;4;2;348;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site PW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35907;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus alpinus s. alpinus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35944;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus arcticus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
35944;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus arcticus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;2057;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;5367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.094;5;4;4;15;64;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;43955;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;79;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;32;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;31;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;1201;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;1292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;1192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;6018;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;3344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;2152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;1080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;342;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;2964;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;5;5;4;5;342;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;5;10;4;5;912;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;3477;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;1488;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;2416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;6;0;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;1312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;1422;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;1108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;317;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1008;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;3119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 4 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;45998;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;5717;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.001924;1;;9;14;1559;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 5 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;2339;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 4 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;12474;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1872;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;12660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;6780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;4;2;249;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EP; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;4;2;298;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HP; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;808;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;5305;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;6852;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;7957;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;4494;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;8178;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2830;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;4;2;4277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site CP; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;4;2;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;6780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;12660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;5894;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;1179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;1695;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;7311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2358;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;4481;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;1847;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;34316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;45420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;22240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;1747;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;88;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;80;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;78;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1698;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;3580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;1045;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;455;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;1144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;20;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;565;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;475;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;1065;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;107;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;90;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;61;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 21. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;58;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;1240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;1970;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus articulatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
35939;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus atratus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
35943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus balticus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;962;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
35943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus balticus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
35943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus balticus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
35943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus balticus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
35943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus balticus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
35943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus balticus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
35943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus balticus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
35947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus biglumis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
35947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus biglumis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
35947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus biglumis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
35947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus biglumis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
35947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus biglumis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
35947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus biglumis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
35947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus biglumis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
35947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus biglumis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
35947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus biglumis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;10800;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;1600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;4600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;1500;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;10900;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;4;5;4;5;513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;9;5;4;5;1938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;111;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;944;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;978;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;3767;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;1089;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;7;2167;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;7;1267;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;1222;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;19300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;948;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;50000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog dune slopes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;3767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;1033;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;7;2167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;7;1267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;1222;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.094;5;3.5;4;15;74;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 year plantation. top layer L+M1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;266;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;3380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;7653;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;753;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;9200;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;3100;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;9700;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;21400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;27700;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;1000;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;28800;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;35200;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;15000;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;2052;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;70908;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;3861;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;2547;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;3144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;1504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;1440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;2968;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;1296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;6000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;5;10;4;5;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;684;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;4;5;4;5;3876;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;3000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;3000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;3667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;3667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;419;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;419;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;3667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;3667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;7667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;7667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;5755;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;939;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;4857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;745;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;3;12;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 9 rice fields. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McIntyre, S. (1985): Seed reserves in temperate Australian rice fields following pasture rotation and continuous cropping;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;26539;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;23703;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;53420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;7978;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;47539;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1745;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1964;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;95401;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;174410;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;192924;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;250354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;12500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;11910;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;6368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;58729;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;68152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;13256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;216;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;4512;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;137;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;22;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;552;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;14;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;1604;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;751;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;29;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;934;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;1040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;3172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;1456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;28940;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;28940;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;8788;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;363;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;12613;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;89063;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;6237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest fringe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wet meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;73;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;5;2;187;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 71A 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;5;2;1438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32C 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;200;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year store (treated as a burial expt). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dickie, J. B. (1988): The survival of viable seeds in stored topsoil from opencast coal workings and its implications for site restoration;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year store (treated as a burial expt). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dickie, J. B. (1988): The survival of viable seeds in stored topsoil from opencast coal workings and its implications for site restoration;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;3229;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;675;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;869;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;2160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;816;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;384;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;858;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;469;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;4214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;3408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;2306;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;3112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;4898;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;449;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;25000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog slack bottom bm 8.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;10;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;7017;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;15593;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;4156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;4156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;4457;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;4457;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;2626;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;1333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;398;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;72170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;34670;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;92807;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;55425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;76651;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;36439;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;18160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;4383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0191;2;5;6;12;471;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03;2;5;6;12;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;1101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;818;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;1145;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;147562;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;110923;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;21802;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;78541;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1547;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;3380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
36128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bufonius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;1518;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;3;24;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;1572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;12184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;21224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;3;10;4;5;741;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;1596;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;8436;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;848;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;7525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.094;5;3.5;4;15;96;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 year plantation. top layer L+M1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;38;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;20;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;455;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 427m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;278;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4335;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4335;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4614;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4614;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;403;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;403;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;956;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;956;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;12;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;589;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;576;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;1352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;725;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;551;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;327;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1837;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36026;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus bulbosus;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36040;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus canadensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0.53785;;1;1;;7;6;669;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wisheu, I. C. (1991): Seed banks of a rare wetland plant community: distribution patterns and effects of human-induced disturbance;;;
36042;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus capitatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
36003;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus compressus;77;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36003;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus compressus;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36003;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus compressus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36003;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus compressus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36003;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus compressus;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36003;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus compressus;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36003;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus compressus;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36003;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus compressus;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36003;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus compressus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36003;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus compressus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;3336;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;1456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;7;1111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;7;211;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;689;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;1456;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;7;1111;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;7;211;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;689;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;9624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;3324;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;696;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;3200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;16350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;788;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2763;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;149;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
36007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus conglomeratus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;27625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;23750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;29000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;12116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;4108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;17420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;47996;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;97032;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;8580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2444;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;33020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;92924;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;25584;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;24596;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;5;5;4;5;456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;5;10;4;5;14250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;6;10;4;5;2280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;3;10;4;5;1311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;9177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;4;5;4;5;456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;9;5;4;5;2793;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;3024;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;6;0;26650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;10250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;19300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;7750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;15850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;2309;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;2844;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;2562;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 365. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;6000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;2200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;44900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 29 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;105600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 28 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;31860;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;46080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;19240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat even aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage I. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood birch wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;45;;1;9;5;6;2;219514;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Data for C. folliculata site only. Other 3 cannot be calculated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McGraw, J. B. (1987): Seed bank properties of an Appalachian sphagnum bog and a model of the depth distribution of viable seeds;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year red spruce plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year red spruce plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;1;5;2;3;17;1280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shrub forest  March 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;50;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Data treated as 50 year artificial burial experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kasahara, Y. (1967): Studies on the germination of seeds and their growth in rush (Juncus effusus) L. var. decipiens Buchen. and weeds, buried for about 50 years;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;8;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gwydyr Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, M. O. (1981): The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;0.094;5;6;4;15;64;;73;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 73 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;0.094;5;1.5;4;15;74;;64;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.094;5;4;4;15;32;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.094;5;3.5;4;15;383;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 year plantation. top layer L+M1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;564;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;5457;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;915;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;452;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;1044;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;336;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;2233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;21787;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;1820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;18152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;24560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;27904;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;664;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;18448;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;3113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;2264;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;3198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;3255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;1900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;3800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;3800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;3900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;3300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;3500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;3100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;4500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;4800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;4600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;4300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;4900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;28875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;12584;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;26416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;21580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;27144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;5720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;40664;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;2912;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;16744;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;26520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;3068;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;3675;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;983;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;1392;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;1250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1552;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;93;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;3833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0.53785;;1;1;;7;6;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wisheu, I. C. (1991): Seed banks of a rare wetland plant community: distribution patterns and effects of human-induced disturbance;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;10813;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;7380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1010;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1531;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;2898;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;628;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;2079;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;11435;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Recently abandoned field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;859;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 427m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 366m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  641m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;1414;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;2147;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  549m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;3006;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;3421;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;7296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;23357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;1326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;2505;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;11126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;6028;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;9250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;45889;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;33052;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1611;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2079;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2858;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;12525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;16838;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;38457;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;9562;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;13044;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;5353;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1195;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3222;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;7639;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;31701;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;5561;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3378;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2027;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;6548;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;11381;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;764;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;520000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;2080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;12480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;21476;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1588;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1588;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2974;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2974;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;902;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;902;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;981;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;981;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;975;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;4200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;475;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1488;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;3120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;4108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;1976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;4732;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;5252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;4992;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;6214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;2288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;680000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;4700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;10296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;3484;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;2288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;22984;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;52936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;15;430;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 34 forest stands sampled. Species in 2 stands. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Matlack, G. R. (1990): Spatial heterogeneity in the soil seed bank of a mature Coastal Plain forest;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;3703;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;5845;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;3;24;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;12;24;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;1730;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;1730;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;4959;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;1653;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;265;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;3143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;2684;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;906;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.267;2;5;6;5;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kellman, M. C. (1970): The viable seed content of some forest soil in coastal British Columbia;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;4200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 518m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;2299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;1221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 235m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;110;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;109;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;107;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;103;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;583;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;102;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;583;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;99;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;90;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;89;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;87;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;2450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;81;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;72;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;4117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;71;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;2617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;70;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;67;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hutcliffe Wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;66;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hutcliffe Wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;62;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;61;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1717;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 21. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;54;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 16. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;9400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;67920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;48536;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;24984;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;11936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;56;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;4238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;4680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;4347;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;29;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;1123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;20;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;270;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;3360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;2075;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;317;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;2815;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;535;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;551;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;2898;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;816;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;516;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;3746;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;289;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;21;;0.037;7;4;5;4;5351;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Matchedash Lake shoreline. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Nicholson, A. (1983): The depth profile of a shoreline seedbank in Matchedash Lake, Ontario;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;1326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;6292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;1430;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2963;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2863;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
36014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus effusus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;3018;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;40048;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;48632;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;950;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0.53785;;1;1;;7;6;3739;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wisheu, I. C. (1991): Seed banks of a rare wetland plant community: distribution patterns and effects of human-induced disturbance;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;860;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus filiformis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;8701;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;8701;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;1680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;12529;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;10000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;247479;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;247479;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;91199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;15;7;0;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Successional dynamics on newly created saline marsh soils;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;19059;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 24m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;31706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 60m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;78000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 54m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;105353;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 48m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;97235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 42m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;128353;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;57118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;21602;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;21602;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2641;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2641;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;649;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;649;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;24696;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;241775;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;241775;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;13353;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
36081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus gerardi;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
36094;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus hybridus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;318;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;44;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;1133;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;32;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;33;;32;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;44;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;1133;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;94;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;565;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;3350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;656;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: always woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;5842;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;103;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;2;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36061;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus inflexus;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
36160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus maritimus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dovey salt marsh 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus maritimus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dovey salt marsh 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus maritimus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
36160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus maritimus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;0.094;5;6;4;15;32;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 73 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;3878;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;3878;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2673;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2673;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1914;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1914;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;1280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Rubus heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;7350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glensaugh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;2078;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 780m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;12276;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 670m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;6517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 518m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;985;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 794m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 702m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;2273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;808;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 427m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;379;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  733m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  672m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;1288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  641m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;2703;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;783;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  549m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;1667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 235m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;12;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;3;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus squarrosus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;6;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36148;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus subnodulosus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
36148;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus subnodulosus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
36148;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus subnodulosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
36148;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus subnodulosus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
36148;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus subnodulosus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
36148;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus subnodulosus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
36148;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus subnodulosus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
36148;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus subnodulosus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
36148;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus subnodulosus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
36148;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus subnodulosus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
36111;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenageia;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;597;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
36111;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenageia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36111;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenageia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year red spruce plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year red spruce plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;2079;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;2079;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 21 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 21 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;507;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 80 year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;507;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 80 year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;309;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;309;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;668;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;668;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 42 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 42 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;384;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;384;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;371;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;371;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;793;1;;10;5;3014;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rabinowitz, D. (1981): Buried viable seeds in a North American tall grass prairie: the resemblance of their abundance and composition to dispersing seeds;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;458;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;458;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;1212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;1274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;1039;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;463;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;475;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;1039;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;1274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;1212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;14245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus tenuis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36209;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus trifidus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex-Racomitrium moss heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36209;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus trifidus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Juncus-Racomitrium rush heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36209;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus trifidus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
36209;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus trifidus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36209;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus trifidus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
36209;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus trifidus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36209;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus trifidus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36216;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus triglumis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;657;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36216;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus triglumis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36216;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus triglumis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36216;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juncus triglumis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6;1;;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Whipple, S. A. (1978): The relationship of buried, germinating seeds to vegetation in an old-growth Colorado subalpine forest;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;5;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Juniperus communis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jurinea cyanoides;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
6414;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Jurinea cyanoides;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
33123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia elatine;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;23;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
33123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia elatine;75;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia elatine;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia elatine;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
33123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia elatine;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;4080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
33123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia elatine;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;4080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
33123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia elatine;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
33123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia elatine;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;49;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
33123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia elatine;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia elatine;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia elatine;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia elatine;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
33123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia elatine;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;465;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;392;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;293;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;453;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;686;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;466;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;246;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;419;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;121;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;1;3;3;204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lopez, C. (1988): Estimation du stock semencier dans le cadre d'un essai étudiant l'influence de systèmes cultureaux sur l'évolution de la flore adventice;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;738;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33129;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kickxia spuria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;78;;36;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;78;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;112;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19058;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
19339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia dipsacifolia;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19339;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Knautia dipsacifolia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
37150;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Kobresia myosuroides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
43022;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria glauca;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
43022;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria glauca;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
43022;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria glauca;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43022;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria glauca;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43022;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria glauca;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
43022;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria glauca;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Baldwin, A. H. (1998): Response of two oligohaline marsh communities to lethal and nonlethal disturbance;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;395;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;1633;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Manyberries heavily grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Manyberries moderately grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Manyberries ungrazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;4;;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Symonides, E. (1978): Numbers, distribution and specific composition of diaspores in the soils of the plant association Spergulo-Corynephoretum;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;4;;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Baldwin, A. H. (1998): Response of two oligohaline marsh communities to lethal and nonlethal disturbance;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Symonides, E. (1978): Numbers, distribution and specific composition of diaspores in the soils of the plant association Spergulo-Corynephoretum;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;719;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Manyberries lightly grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42831;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria macrantha;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42453;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koeleria pyramidata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27709;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Koenigia islandica;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Krascheninnikovia ceratoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;8;0.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nosova, L. I. (1968): Soil seed bank of Artemisia-communities in East Pamir;;;
17847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Krascheninnikovia ceratoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;8;0.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nosova, L. I. (1968): Soil seed bank of Artemisia-communities in East Pamir;;;
17847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Krascheninnikovia ceratoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;8;0.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nosova, L. I. (1968): Soil seed bank of Artemisia-communities in East Pamir;;;
20994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Laburnum anagyroides;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Laburnum anagyroides;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Laburnum anagyroides;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Laburnum anagyroides;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca perennis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;9;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.28;2;5;7;;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed extraction and gemination employed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kramer, N. B. (1986): Mature forest seed banks of three habitat types in central Idaho;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
6360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca serriola;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7940;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca virosa;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
7940;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca virosa;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
7940;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca virosa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
7940;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca virosa;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
7940;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca virosa;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
7940;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca virosa;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
7940;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca virosa;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
7940;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca virosa;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
7940;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lactuca virosa;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: always woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;102;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;96;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.05;8;4;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Querceto-Tilietum mercurialiosum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
24665;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
59328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon s. argentatum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
59328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon s. argentatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
59328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon s. argentatum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
59328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon s. argentatum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
59328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon s. argentatum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
59328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon s. argentatum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
59328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon s. argentatum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
59328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon s. argentatum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
59328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon s. argentatum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
59328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamiastrum galeobdolon s. argentatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;2000;1;;6;1;90;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tommarp B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiveton Bridge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;62;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bonte, Site 8, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;46;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;14;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;361;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;500;1;;6;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 59 2-10cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11B 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;86;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;329;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium album;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1000;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;812;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;188;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19C 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;7;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1500;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;800;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;254;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;303;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;1294;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;2025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;229;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;229;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20H 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;170;2;25;5;78;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
23573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium amplexicaule;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
24187;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium hybridum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
24189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium maculatum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;30;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;74;;1667;1;;9;2;84;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tommarp C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;2000;1;;6;1;110;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tommarp B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;55;;3000;1;;6;1;103;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tommarp A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;57;;427;1;;5;2;70;;160;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Soro Academy B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2437;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: with herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;896;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: without herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;618;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds ploughed into top 20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wilson, B. J. (1992): Seedbank persistence and seedling emergence of seven weed species in autumn - sown crops following a single year's seeding;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1485;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds ploughed into top 20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1997): Seed bank of Pinus nigra plantations in dolomite rock grassland habitats, and its implications for restoring grassland vegetation;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;64;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Gateway foundation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37B 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lamium purpureum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
12063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lappula squarrosa;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;474;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;888;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;82;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1039;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;59;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41C 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;54;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11;;222;1;;5;2;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 28F 2-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;160;1;;6;2;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11A 20-45cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;308;1;;6;3;162;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2C 4-17cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6629;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lapsana communis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
653;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Larix decidua;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
653;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Larix decidua;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
34252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathraea squamaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
21293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus angulatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
19830;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus heterophyllus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
19830;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus heterophyllus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus japonicus;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
21002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus latifolius;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus latifolius;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus latifolius;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus latifolius;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21002;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus latifolius;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20503;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus montanus;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20503;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus montanus;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
20503;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus montanus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
20503;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus montanus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
20503;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus montanus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
20503;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus montanus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
20503;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus montanus;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20503;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus montanus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20503;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus montanus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20503;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus montanus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20503;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus montanus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
20503;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus montanus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
20503;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus montanus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
20503;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus montanus;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
21815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus niger;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.377;1;;3;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: All four study sites combined. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Meredith, T. C. (1985): Factors affecting recruitment from the seed bank of sedge (Cladium mariscus) dominated communities at Wicken Fen, Cambridgeshire, England;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
21816;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
21817;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pannonicus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
21817;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pannonicus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;244;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;100;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
21355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
20898;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus sylvestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20898;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus sylvestris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20898;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus sylvestris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20898;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus sylvestris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
19845;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus tuberosus;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19845;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus tuberosus;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19845;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus tuberosus;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19845;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus tuberosus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19845;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus tuberosus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19845;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus tuberosus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19845;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus tuberosus;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19845;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus tuberosus;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19845;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus tuberosus;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19845;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus tuberosus;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19845;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus tuberosus;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19845;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus tuberosus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19845;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus tuberosus;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19845;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus tuberosus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus vernus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
19847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus vernus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
19847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus vernus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
19847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus vernus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
19847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus vernus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus vernus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus vernus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus vernus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
19847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus vernus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
19847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus vernus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
19847;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lathyrus vernus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25733;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lavatera cretica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
25745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lavatera thuringiaca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1970): Seeds in Gerbovets woodland soil;;;
19499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ledum palustre;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;8;2.5;1295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McGraw, J. B. (1980): Seed bank size and distribution of seeds in cottongrass tussock tundra, Eagle Creek, Alaska;;;
19499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ledum palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Eriophorum - Salix   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
19499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ledum palustre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Betula - Ledum  1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
19499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ledum palustre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
19499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ledum palustre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;6;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control with dwarf shrubs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vieno, M. (1993): Seed bank composition in a subarctic pine - birch forest in Finnish Lapland: natural variation and the effect of simulated acid rain;;;
19499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ledum palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
19499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ledum palustre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;6;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control without dwarf shrubs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vieno, M. (1993): Seed bank composition in a subarctic pine - birch forest in Finnish Lapland: natural variation and the effect of simulated acid rain;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha x glauca. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;739;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;725;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;246;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;985;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;391;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;2449;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: open water submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus acutus submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus acutus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leersia oryzoides;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;7866;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus validus. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;82;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;141;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;971;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;478;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;721;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;155;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
14896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia hybrida;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
14838;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Legousia speculum-veneris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
36875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna minor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wamabum outlet 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
36875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna minor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
36875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna minor;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna minor;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna minor;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna minor;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna minor;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna minor;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna minor;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna minor;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
36875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna minor;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
36875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna minor;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
36878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna trisulca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Bay 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
36878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna trisulca;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moonlight Bay 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
36878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna trisulca;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rosewood Beach. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
36878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna trisulca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
36878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna trisulca;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
36878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna trisulca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
36878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna trisulca;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gardiner's Cove. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
36878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna trisulca;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moonlight Bay 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
36878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lemna trisulca;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moonlight Bay 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;242;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;294;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;4238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;2314;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;806;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;91;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;137;1;5;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 24m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
7298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon autumnalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;141;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;1735;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;5;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;112;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
6638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon hispidus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
6519;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon pyrenaicus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;910;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
6861;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leontodon taraxacoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium campestre;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium campestre;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium campestre;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium campestre;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium campestre;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium campestre;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium campestre;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium campestre;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium perfoliatum;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium perfoliatum;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium perfoliatum;9;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium perfoliatum;7;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium perfoliatum;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium perfoliatum;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium perfoliatum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium perfoliatum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13504;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium perfoliatum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium ruderale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
13947;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium ruderale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;40;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blue-grass pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;9;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;7;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1352;1;;3;6;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Abrams, M. D. (1988): Effect of burning regime on buried seed banks and canopy coverage in a Kansas tallgrass prairie;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;2013;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Garden. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;452;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Orchard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2;2;7.5;11;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1352;1;;3;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Abrams, M. D. (1988): Effect of burning regime on buried seed banks and canopy coverage in a Kansas tallgrass prairie;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1352;1;;3;6;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Abrams, M. D. (1988): Effect of burning regime on buried seed banks and canopy coverage in a Kansas tallgrass prairie;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Purdue field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
13952;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lepidium virginicum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
61197;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum ircutianum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61197;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum ircutianum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61197;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum ircutianum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61197;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum ircutianum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61197;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum ircutianum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61197;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum ircutianum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61197;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum ircutianum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61197;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum ircutianum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61197;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum ircutianum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61197;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum ircutianum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61197;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum ircutianum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61197;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum ircutianum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1000;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;31;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;11857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;36;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;78;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;15;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;78;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;388;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;1438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;60;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;427;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;427;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;1238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;324;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;324;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;85;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;79;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;515;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;411;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;270;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1563;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;2292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
9651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leucanthemum vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
43033;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leymus arenarius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
43033;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leymus arenarius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
43033;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leymus arenarius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42840;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leymus racemosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
42840;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Leymus racemosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Lavrenko, E. M. (1976): Biocomplex investigation in Kazakhstan;;;
1224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligusticum mutellina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
1224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligusticum mutellina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
1225;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligusticum mutellinoides;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
1225;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligusticum mutellinoides;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
26362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum ovalifolium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.6283;2;6;3;6;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ? species: ;Kollmann, J. (1994): Ausbreitungsökologie endozoochorer Gehölzarten;;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;1289;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ligustrum vulgare;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
39063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lilium martagon;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
39063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lilium martagon;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
39063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lilium martagon;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;1255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;1255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;6554;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;6554;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;4457;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;4457;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middle marsh June 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middle marsh June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
28293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limonium vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
33604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limosella aquatica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;13915;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
33604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limosella aquatica;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;15212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
33604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limosella aquatica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;10024;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
33604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limosella aquatica;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;3066;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
33604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limosella aquatica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;46934;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
33604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limosella aquatica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;18632;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
33604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Limosella aquatica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;31368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
34452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
33584;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria arenaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
33075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria odora;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
33748;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria purpurea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33748;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria purpurea;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33748;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria purpurea;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33748;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria purpurea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33748;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria purpurea;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33754;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;37;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;141;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33091;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linaria vulgaris;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lindernia dubia;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;1;1;;11;5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morash, R. (1983): Seed banks in several recently clear-cutand mature hardwood forests in Nova Scotia;;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Montane. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.633;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aggregate data for seven sample plots. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1978): Buried viable propagules as a factor in post-fire regeneration in northern Saskatchewan;;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 169 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6;1;;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mesic. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Whipple, S. A. (1978): The relationship of buried, germinating seeds to vegetation in an old-growth Colorado subalpine forest;;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 120 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
15394;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linnaea borealis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 29 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;414;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;32;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;33;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;33;;50;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;167;;32;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;167;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;1144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;264;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;155;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;302;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;1033;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;187;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;777;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;70;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1.5;;0.113;1;;6;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kelly, D. (1989): Demography of short-lived plants in chalk grassland.  I. Life cycle variation in annuals and strict biennials;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1.5;;0.113;1;;7;14;584;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1980. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kelly, D. (1989): Demography of short-lived plants in chalk grassland.  I. Life cycle variation in annuals and strict biennials;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;505;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;254;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;496;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;1008;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1638;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;79;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;57;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;-9,990,000;;;;25;0;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment species: ;Milberg, Per (1994): Germination ecology of the grassland biennial Linum catharticum;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;953;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;659;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25925;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum catharticum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum perenne;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
25878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum perenne;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
25855;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum tenuifolium;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
25855;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum tenuifolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
25855;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum tenuifolium;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
25855;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum tenuifolium;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
25855;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum tenuifolium;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
25855;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum tenuifolium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
25855;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum tenuifolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
25866;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum usitatissimum;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
25866;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum usitatissimum;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
25866;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Linum usitatissimum;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
25285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Liriodendron tulipifera;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;310;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Van Cortlandt Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.1423 ex), Forbs (tot.511 ex) en Ferns (tot.2015 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
25285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Liriodendron tulipifera;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;1118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pelham Bay Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.732 ex), Forbs (tot. 137 ex) en Ferns (tot.550 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
39948;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Listera ovata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39948;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Listera ovata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39948;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Listera ovata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
39948;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Listera ovata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
12012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lithospermum arvense;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
12012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lithospermum arvense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lithospermum arvense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
12012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lithospermum arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R4; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
12012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lithospermum arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
12012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lithospermum arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
27852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Littorella uniflora;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;629;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Littorella uniflora;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;271;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Littorella uniflora;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Littorella uniflora;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27852;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Littorella uniflora;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;334;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
14841;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lobelia dortmanna;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0.53785;;1;1;;7;6;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wisheu, I. C. (1991): Seed banks of a rare wetland plant community: distribution patterns and effects of human-induced disturbance;;;
14577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lobularia maritima;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
14577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lobularia maritima;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
10826;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Logfia gallica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
11400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Logfia minima;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;67;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
11400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Logfia minima;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
11400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Logfia minima;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;37.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
11400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Logfia minima;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
11400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Logfia minima;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;87.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
11400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Logfia minima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
11400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Logfia minima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
11400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Logfia minima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
11400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Logfia minima;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11400;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Logfia minima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Loiseleuria procumbens;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;264;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Juncus-Racomitrium rush heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Loiseleuria procumbens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
19506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Loiseleuria procumbens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;6;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Well drained soil (mean of 5 depths of burial 2.6-17.8 cm). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rampton, H. H. (1966): Longevity and dormancy in seeds of several cool-season grasses and legumes buried in soil;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;7;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Poorly drained soil (mean of 5 depths of burial 2.6-17.8 cm). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rampton, H. H. (1966): Longevity and dormancy in seeds of several cool-season grasses and legumes buried in soil;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;11200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;530;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8-9yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3-4yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;530;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2-3yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;1270;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;1940;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
43196;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium multiflorum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;156;;14;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;1249;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;108;12;;6;18;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;94;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1691;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;4400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;576;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;94;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;557;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;557;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;441;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;802;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;802;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Well drained soil (mean of 5 depths of burial 2.6-17.8 cm). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rampton, H. H. (1966): Longevity and dormancy in seeds of several cool-season grasses and legumes buried in soil;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Poorly drained soil (mean of 5 depths of burial 2.6-17.8 cm). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rampton, H. H. (1966): Longevity and dormancy in seeds of several cool-season grasses and legumes buried in soil;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;518;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;294;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;280;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;196;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;238;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;245;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;266;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly Lodge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;10;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43540;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium perenne;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42473;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium rigidum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
42473;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium rigidum;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
42473;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium rigidum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
42473;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium rigidum;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
42473;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium rigidum;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
42473;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium rigidum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
42473;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lolium rigidum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
15381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera japonica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pelham Bay Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.732 ex), Forbs (tot. 137 ex) en Ferns (tot.550 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
15382;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 365. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage III. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage II. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood birch wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
15385;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera periclymenum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage I. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
15356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera xylosteum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera xylosteum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera xylosteum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera xylosteum;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera xylosteum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
15356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera xylosteum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
15356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera xylosteum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
15356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera xylosteum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
15356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera xylosteum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera xylosteum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lonicera xylosteum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19855;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus angustissimus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;56;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;64;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;187;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 29 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1.5;2;5;4;;3;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tsuyuzaki, S. (1991): Survival characteristics of buried seeds 10 years after the eruption of the Usu volcano in northern Japan;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;44;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;2056;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;280;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;196;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;245;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;9;24;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment for 2 yrs, 4 species. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Leishman, M. R. (2000): Seed bank dynamics: The role of fungal pathogens and climate change;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;113;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;112;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;111;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21886;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus corniculatus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;1482;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;6;0;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;57;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;59;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1615;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;69;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;101;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean of  data from 1950 and 1951. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;79;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;75;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;73;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;72;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3014;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;71;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;5167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;70;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;753;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;385;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;68;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;58;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;56;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;12;;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2001): Effect of flooding and draw-down disturbance on germination from a seashore meadow seed bank;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;12;;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Charlton, J. F. L. (1977): Establishment of pasture legumes in North Island hill country.  I. Buried seed populations;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
21444;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus pedunculatus;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
21448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus uliginosus;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
21448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus uliginosus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
21448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus uliginosus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
21448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus uliginosus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
21448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus uliginosus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
21448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus uliginosus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
21448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus uliginosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
21448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus uliginosus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
21448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus uliginosus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
21448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus uliginosus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
21448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lotus uliginosus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
26480;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ludwigia palustris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
26480;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ludwigia palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;21;;0.037;7;4;5;4;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Matchedash Lake shoreline. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Nicholson, A. (1983): The depth profile of a shoreline seedbank in Matchedash Lake, Ontario;;;
21449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lupinus angustifolius;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21449;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lupinus angustifolius;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22241;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lupinus polyphyllus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
36187;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula alpinopilosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
36195;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula arctica;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
36195;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula arctica;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
36195;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula arctica;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
36195;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula arctica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
36195;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula arctica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
36195;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula arctica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
36195;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula arctica;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
36195;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula arctica;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
36195;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula arctica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
36195;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula arctica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
36195;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula arctica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
36195;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula arctica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
36195;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula arctica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;33;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;7;44;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;111;;36;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;100;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;133;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;32;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;7;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;1837;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;384;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;157;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;3600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;9600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;403;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;403;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;191;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6272;1;;3;5;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1986): Small-scale heterogeneity in the seed bank of an acidic grassland;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 518m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;565;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;137;1;5;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant-hill. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 780m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula campestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;6;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
36171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula confusa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
36171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula confusa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
36171;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula confusa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
36181;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula forsteri;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
36181;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula forsteri;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;239;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
36273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula luzuloides;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula luzuloides;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula luzuloides;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula luzuloides;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula luzuloides;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula luzuloides;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;763;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula luzuloides;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
36273;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula luzuloides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;41;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;810;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;4410;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;1420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;2800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glensaugh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36245;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula multiflora;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
36262;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pallescens;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36262;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pallescens;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36262;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pallescens;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36262;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pallescens;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36262;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pallescens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36262;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pallescens;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36262;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pallescens;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;98;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36262;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pallescens;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36262;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pallescens;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36262;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pallescens;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36262;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pallescens;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36262;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pallescens;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula parviflora;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.3;1;;7;;160;200;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Samples from under solifluction lobe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McGraw, J. B (1991): Ecological genetic variation in seed banks I. Establishment of a time transect;;;
36292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula parviflora;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.3;1;;7;;160;200;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Samples from under solifluction lobe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McGraw, J. B (1991): Ecological genetic variation in seed banks I. Establishment of a time transect;;;
36292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula parviflora;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
36292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula parviflora;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
36292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula parviflora;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
36292;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula parviflora;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;7;44;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;98;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;78;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;202;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: always woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 365. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;7;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 169 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 120 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.196;1;;7;5;107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 29 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;0.196;1;;7;5;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage I. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;98;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;5;8;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula pilosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
36240;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula spicata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
36240;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula spicata;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
36240;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula spicata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
36240;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula spicata;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
36240;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula spicata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
36240;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula spicata;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;710;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
36240;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula spicata;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
36240;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula spicata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
36240;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula spicata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
36240;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula spicata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
36284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula sylvatica;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
36284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula sylvatica;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula sylvatica;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula sylvatica;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula sylvatica;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula sylvatica;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
36284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula sylvatica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
36284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula sylvatica;68;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;583;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hutcliffe Wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula sylvatica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula sylvatica;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
36284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula sylvatica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;6;;;;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
36284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula sylvatica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  733m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
36284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula sylvatica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
36284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula sylvatica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
36284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Luzula sylvatica;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis coronaria;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;1557;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;1217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;1274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;2392;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;3172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;4472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;76;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;293;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;174;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;1950;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;453;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;3990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;1080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;4302;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;1217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;8400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;9125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;2756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;3952;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;1404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;2132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;469;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;657;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;516;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;3200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1813;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;738;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;4563;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;1616;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;1950;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;849;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;79;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;61;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1485;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;56;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3395;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;6083;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1910;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1910;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;4669;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;87;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;80;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;5659;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;430;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;568;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;2568;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;56;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3678;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
16589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis flos-cuculi;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lychnis viscaria;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;1429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
35044;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopersicon esculentum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
35044;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopersicon esculentum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
35044;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopersicon esculentum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
24606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lycopus europaeus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
28927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nemorum;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
28927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nemorum;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
28927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nemorum;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
28927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nemorum;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
28927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nemorum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
28927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nemorum;108;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
28927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nemorum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
28927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nemorum;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
28927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nemorum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nemorum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nemorum;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nemorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28922;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia nummularia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia punctata;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
28929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia punctata;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
28929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia punctata;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
28789;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia thyrsiflora;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;155;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
28789;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia thyrsiflora;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;92;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;78;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;76;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;75;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;39;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;849;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;91;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;4669;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;732;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest fringe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wet meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.377;1;;3;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: All four study sites combined. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Meredith, T. C. (1985): Factors affecting recruitment from the seed bank of sedge (Cladium mariscus) dominated communities at Wicken Fen, Cambridgeshire, England;;;
28980;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lysimachia vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
26016;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum acutangulum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;477;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
26030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum junceum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
26030;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum junceum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;657;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1924;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;5071;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;23349;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;15920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;35259;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;87;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;89;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;90;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;45991;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;943;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum portula;91;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;92;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;85;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;82;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;80;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;41;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;31;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;610;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;2971;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;3608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;818;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;8;;410000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean of three wetlands. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Welling, C. H. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Lythrum salicaria L.: implications for control of this species in North America;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;22479;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;26881;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;804;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;91;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;81;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;75;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;849;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;1123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.006116;1;;9;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kvismaren (total for 2 sites). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26038;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Lythrum salicaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;8;8.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rydgren, K. (1997): The soil propagule bank in a boreal old-growth spruce forest: changes with depth and relationship to aboveground vegetation;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 169 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.05;7;4;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce plantation (assume litter 2cm thick). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
39069;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Maianthemum bifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
30045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malus domestica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malus domestica;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malus domestica;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malus domestica;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malus domestica;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malus domestica;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malus domestica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malus sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
25717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva moschata;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
25717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva moschata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva moschata;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva moschata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva moschata;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva moschata;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva moschata;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25718;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva neglecta;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
25718;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva neglecta;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
25718;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva neglecta;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
25718;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva neglecta;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20G 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25718;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva neglecta;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;400;1;;8;1;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20G 35-45cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25718;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva neglecta;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;267;1;;8;1;1311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20R 10-25cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25718;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva neglecta;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;133;1;;8;1;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20G 5-35cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25718;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva neglecta;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;200;1;;8;1;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20G 5-25cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25718;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva neglecta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
25718;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva neglecta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
25718;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva neglecta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25718;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva neglecta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25718;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva neglecta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25666;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva parviflora;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25668;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva pusilla;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
25674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva sylvestris;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
25674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva sylvestris;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
25674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva sylvestris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
25674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva sylvestris;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;55;;381;1;;9;1;289;;90;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hirsholm E. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
25674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva sylvestris;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;400;1;;6;2;150;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20F 10-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva sylvestris;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;45;;133;1;;8;1;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20S 30-60cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva sylvestris;86;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;598;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
25674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva sylvestris;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva sylvestris;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22;;114;1;;5;2;351;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 28E 5-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva sylvestris;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;235;1;;8;1;1489;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20S 5-22cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
25674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva sylvestris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva sylvestris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva sylvestris;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Malva sylvestris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Matricaria maritima;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
9565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Matricaria maritima;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;563;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Matricaria maritima;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;149;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
9565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Matricaria maritima;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Matricaria maritima;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Matricaria maritima;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Matricaria maritima;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1013;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Matricaria maritima;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Matricaria maritima;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Matricaria maritima;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Matricaria maritima;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Matricaria perforata;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
10535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Matricaria perforata;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
10535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Matricaria perforata;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;2045;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
10535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Matricaria perforata;10;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
19824;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago arabica;105;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;11787;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
20594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago littoralis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;259;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;48;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;61;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;90;;400;8;10;9;9;75;;80;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;9;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;7;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hollow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pavone, L. V. (1982): The dynamics of seed bank size and seed state of Medicago lupulina;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;202;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;310;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;410;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1783;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hollow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pavone, L. V. (1982): The dynamics of seed bank size and seed state of Medicago lupulina;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ridge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pavone, L. V. (1982): The dynamics of seed bank size and seed state of Medicago lupulina;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hollow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pavone, L. V. (1982): The dynamics of seed bank size and seed state of Medicago lupulina;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ridge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pavone, L. V. (1982): The dynamics of seed bank size and seed state of Medicago lupulina;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;9;36;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guyot, L. (1960): Sur la présence dans les terres cultivées et incultes de semences dormantes des espèces adventices;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ridge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pavone, L. V. (1982): The dynamics of seed bank size and seed state of Medicago lupulina;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;9;24;0;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment for 2 yrs, 4 species. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Leishman, M. R. (2000): Seed bank dynamics: The role of fungal pathogens and climate change;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;187;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;373;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;686;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;388;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;500;1;;6;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 59 2-10cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;157;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;335;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;705;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
20595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago lupulina;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago minima;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago minima;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago minima;5;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago minima;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago minima;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
21911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago minima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
21911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago minima;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago minima;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago minima;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago minima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
21911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago minima;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago minima;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago minima;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago minima;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago minima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
20650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago polymorpha;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;855;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
20650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago polymorpha;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Taylor, G. B. (1988): Effect of depth of burial on the longevity of hard seeds of subterranean clover and annual medics;;;
20650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago polymorpha;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Taylor, G. B. (1988): Effect of depth of burial on the longevity of hard seeds of subterranean clover and annual medics;;;
20650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago polymorpha;4;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Taylor, G. B. (1988): Effect of depth of burial on the longevity of hard seeds of subterranean clover and annual medics;;;
20650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago polymorpha;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Taylor, G. B. (1988): Effect of depth of burial on the longevity of hard seeds of subterranean clover and annual medics;;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;6;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;6;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
21975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;593;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19911;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Medicago sativa s. falcata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
34460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum arvense;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
34460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum arvense;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
34460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
34460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
33028;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum cristatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
33028;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum cristatum;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33028;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum cristatum;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33028;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum cristatum;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33028;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum cristatum;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33028;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum cristatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
33028;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum cristatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
33034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum nemorosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood birch wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage III. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;8;8.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rydgren, K. (1997): The soil propagule bank in a boreal old-growth spruce forest: changes with depth and relationship to aboveground vegetation;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;5;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood oak wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-bilberry-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
33044;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melampyrum sylvaticum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;8;8.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rydgren, K. (1997): The soil propagule bank in a boreal old-growth spruce forest: changes with depth and relationship to aboveground vegetation;;;
42479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica ciliata;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ridge tillage on clay  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
42479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica ciliata;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conventional tillage on clay loam - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
42479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica ciliata;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ridge tillage on clay loam - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
42479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica ciliata;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;409;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conventional tillage on clay  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
42479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica ciliata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
42479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica ciliata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
43206;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica nutans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
43550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica uniflora;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
43550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica uniflora;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
43550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica uniflora;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
43550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica uniflora;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
43550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica uniflora;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
43550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica uniflora;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
43550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica uniflora;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
43550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica uniflora;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melica uniflora;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;1160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21420;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus alba;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22213;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus altissima;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
22213;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus altissima;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
22213;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus altissima;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22213;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus altissima;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22213;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus altissima;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1970): Seeds in Gerbovets woodland soil;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;48;1;;9;;1292;;13;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stoa, T. E. (1933): Persistence of viability of sweet clover seed in a cultivated soil;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22218;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melilotus officinalis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23840;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melissa officinalis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23840;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melissa officinalis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
24619;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Melittis melissophyllum;94;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;1427;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;5360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;5360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;960;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;960;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;98;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;2517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;2579;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;677;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;398;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;449;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;397;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;747;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;104;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha aquatica;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;185;2;25;5;78;541;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;15;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;1559;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 4 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;3119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 4 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;1299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;958;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;91;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;3783;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;278;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;87;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;180;2;25;5;78;278;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;174;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha arvensis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;;4;;91700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Denmark 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Panetta, F. D. (1985): Population studies on Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium).  II.  Seed banks;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;;4;;176000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Panetta, F. D. (1985): Population studies on Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium).  II.  Seed banks;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;;4;;55000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 3 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Panetta, F. D. (1985): Population studies on Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium).  II.  Seed banks;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;;4;;56200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Denmark 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Panetta, F. D. (1985): Population studies on Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium).  II.  Seed banks;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;;4;;109400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 9 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Panetta, F. D. (1985): Population studies on Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium).  II.  Seed banks;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;;4;;19100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 2 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Panetta, F. D. (1985): Population studies on Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium).  II.  Seed banks;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;;4;;3000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 6 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Panetta, F. D. (1985): Population studies on Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium).  II.  Seed banks;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;;4;;118700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Panetta, F. D. (1985): Population studies on Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium).  II.  Seed banks;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;4277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;;4;;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 8 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Panetta, F. D. (1985): Population studies on Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium).  II.  Seed banks;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;;4;;7100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 7 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Panetta, F. D. (1985): Population studies on Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium).  II.  Seed banks;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;;4;;13800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Panetta, F. D. (1985): Population studies on Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium).  II.  Seed banks;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;;4;;3600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Frankland 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Panetta, F. D. (1985): Population studies on Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium).  II.  Seed banks;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;;4;;2100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mt Barker  1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Panetta, F. D. (1985): Population studies on Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium).  II.  Seed banks;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;;4;;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mt Barker  1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Panetta, F. D. (1985): Population studies on Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium).  II.  Seed banks;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;;4;;5400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Frankland 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Panetta, F. D. (1985): Population studies on Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium).  II.  Seed banks;;;
24284;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha pulegium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
24289;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha spicata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24289;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha spicata;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24289;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha spicata;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24289;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mentha spicata;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26352;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Menyanthes trifoliata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
26352;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Menyanthes trifoliata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26352;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Menyanthes trifoliata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26352;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Menyanthes trifoliata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
26352;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Menyanthes trifoliata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26352;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Menyanthes trifoliata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26352;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Menyanthes trifoliata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26352;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Menyanthes trifoliata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26352;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Menyanthes trifoliata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;85;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1042;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.25;3;10;3;6;324;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.25;3;10;3;6;324;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;180;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;180;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;1013;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;86;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
20019;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis annua;62;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bonte, Site 8, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
19987;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mercurialis perennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.05;8;4;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Querceto-Tilietum mercurialiosum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
1148;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Meum athamanticum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
42486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mibora minima;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;37.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
42486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mibora minima;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
42486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mibora minima;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
42486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mibora minima;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 365. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hutcliffe Wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
43212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Milium effusum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
16482;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Minuartia biflora;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
16581;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Minuartia recurva;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
16581;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Minuartia recurva;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
16581;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Minuartia recurva;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
16581;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Minuartia recurva;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
16155;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Minuartia rubella;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
16586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Minuartia verna subsp. verna;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
16586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Minuartia verna subsp. verna;111;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;2700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Minuartia verna subsp. verna;112;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1917;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Minuartia verna subsp. verna;113;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;652;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;398;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;78;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;77;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;0.094;5;1.5;4;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K1; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
16247;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Moehringia trinervia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;39;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;8850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.3;;1;1;6.3;2;;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dorset; dry heathland species: ;Mitchell, R.J. (1998): A comparative study of the seedbanks of heathland and succesional habitats in Dorset, Southern England;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;335;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 365. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;191;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;4;5;5;14;540;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 22 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest fringe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wet meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1989): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds buried in heathland and inland sand dunes;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wet heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1989): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds buried in heathland and inland sand dunes;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;860;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;12;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wet heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;6;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;5;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kootwijk. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemont, W. H. (1990): Seedling emergence after sod cutting in grass heath;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
42495;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Molinia caerulea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;3;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Monotropa hypopitys;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Montia fontana;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
25308;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Morus alba;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Van Cortlandt Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.1423 ex), Forbs (tot.511 ex) en Ferns (tot.2015 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
25308;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Morus alba;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pelham Bay Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.732 ex), Forbs (tot. 137 ex) en Ferns (tot.550 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;8;10;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Logged forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kellman, M. C. (1974): Preliminary seed budgets for two plant communities in coastal British Columbia;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;165;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
11510;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Mycelis muralis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
12022;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis alpestris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
12022;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis alpestris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
12022;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis alpestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
12022;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis alpestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;36;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;485;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1445;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;639;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1851;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1013;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;58;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;339;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;736;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;1852;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;975;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kees, H. (1986): Einfluss zehnjähringer Unkrautbekämpfung mit 4 unterschiedlichen Intensitätsstufen unter Berücksichtigung der wirtschaftlichen Schadenschwelle auf Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamensvorrat in Boden;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;975;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2000): Soil seed bank dynamics in hayfield succession;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;2350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;2350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;575;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1063;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;888;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;785;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;38;;625;2;25;7;2;608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Putensen, H. (1882): Untersuchungen über die im Ackerboden enthaltenen Unkrautsämereien;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds ploughed into top 20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wilson, B. J. (1992): Seedbank persistence and seedling emergence of seven weed species in autumn - sown crops following a single year's seeding;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds ploughed into top 20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1997): Seed bank of Pinus nigra plantations in dolomite rock grassland habitats, and its implications for restoring grassland vegetation;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;348;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
12027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
11975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis discolor;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;332;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
11975;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis discolor;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
11988;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis laxa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
11988;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis laxa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
11988;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis laxa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
11988;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis laxa;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
11988;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis laxa;98;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11988;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis laxa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
11988;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis laxa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
11988;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis laxa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;56;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;15;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;56;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;37.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
11938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis ramosissima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;334;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;406;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;1104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;934;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;509;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;389;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;559;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
11951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis scorpioides;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
11953;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis secunda;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;717;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
11960;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis sparsiflora;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;167;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;44;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;62.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;467;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;2564;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;62.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;121;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis stricta;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
11968;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis suaveolens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
11968;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis suaveolens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
11966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis sylvatica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
11966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis sylvatica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
11966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis sylvatica;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
11966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosotis sylvatica;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
15865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosoton aquaticum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
27104;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosurus minimus;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27104;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosurus minimus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27104;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosurus minimus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
27104;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosurus minimus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27104;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosurus minimus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;2970;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
27104;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosurus minimus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27104;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myosurus minimus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
25316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myrica gale;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
25316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myrica gale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
25232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myriophyllum spicatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
25232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myriophyllum spicatum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1.5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
25232;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myriophyllum spicatum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
1152;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myrrhis odorata;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
1152;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myrrhis odorata;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
1152;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myrrhis odorata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
1152;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Myrrhis odorata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
39421;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Najas flexilis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus validus. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
39421;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Najas flexilis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;645;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha x glauca. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
39421;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Najas flexilis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
39421;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Najas flexilis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sparganium eurycarpum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
39421;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Najas flexilis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites australis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
39411;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Najas marina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;545;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 670m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 518m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;430;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;12;24;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;3;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  549m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex-Racomitrium moss heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Juncus-Racomitrium rush heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Rubus heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  672m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
43217;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nardus stricta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
38170;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Narthecium ossifragum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
38170;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Narthecium ossifragum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
38170;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Narthecium ossifragum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
38170;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Narthecium ossifragum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
38170;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Narthecium ossifragum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
38170;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Narthecium ossifragum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
38170;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Narthecium ossifragum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
38170;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Narthecium ossifragum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
38170;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Narthecium ossifragum;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
38170;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Narthecium ossifragum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
38170;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Narthecium ossifragum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wet heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
38170;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Narthecium ossifragum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
38170;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Narthecium ossifragum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
12669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nasturtium microphyllum;109;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
14602;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nasturtium officinale;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
13116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Neslia paniculata;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Neslia paniculata;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Neslia paniculata;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Neslia paniculata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
34910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nicotiana tabacum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
34910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nicotiana tabacum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
34910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nicotiana tabacum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
34910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nicotiana tabacum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27114;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nigella damascena;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
11903;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nonea pulla;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
11903;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nonea pulla;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
25253;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nuphar lutea;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: On surface of sediment in 2m of water. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smits, A. J. M. (1990): Germination requirements and seed banks of some nymphaeid macrophytes: Nymphaea alba L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. and Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) O. Kuntze;;;
25253;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nuphar lutea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;251.36;1;;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Voorste Goorven. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smits, A. J. M. (1990): Germination requirements and seed banks of some nymphaeid macrophytes: Nymphaea alba L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. and Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) O. Kuntze;;;
25253;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nuphar lutea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;251.36;1;;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oude Waal. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smits, A. J. M. (1990): Germination requirements and seed banks of some nymphaeid macrophytes: Nymphaea alba L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. and Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) O. Kuntze;;;
25253;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nuphar lutea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;251.36;1;;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bemmelse Strang. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smits, A. J. M. (1990): Germination requirements and seed banks of some nymphaeid macrophytes: Nymphaea alba L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. and Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) O. Kuntze;;;
25253;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nuphar lutea;2;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smits, A. J. M. (1990): Germination requirements and seed banks of some nymphaeid macrophytes: Nymphaea alba L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. and Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) O. Kuntze;;;
25260;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nymphaea alba;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: On surface of sediment in 2m of water. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smits, A. J. M. (1990): Germination requirements and seed banks of some nymphaeid macrophytes: Nymphaea alba L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. and Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) O. Kuntze;;;
25260;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nymphaea alba;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;251.36;1;;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oude Waal. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smits, A. J. M. (1990): Germination requirements and seed banks of some nymphaeid macrophytes: Nymphaea alba L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. and Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) O. Kuntze;;;
25260;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nymphaea alba;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
25260;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nymphaea alba;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;251.36;1;;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Voorste Goorven. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smits, A. J. M. (1990): Germination requirements and seed banks of some nymphaeid macrophytes: Nymphaea alba L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. and Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) O. Kuntze;;;
25260;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nymphaea alba;2;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smits, A. J. M. (1990): Germination requirements and seed banks of some nymphaeid macrophytes: Nymphaea alba L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. and Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) O. Kuntze;;;
26354;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nymphoides peltata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;251.36;1;;7;;796;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bemmelse Strang. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smits, A. J. M. (1990): Germination requirements and seed banks of some nymphaeid macrophytes: Nymphaea alba L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. and Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) O. Kuntze;;;
26354;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nymphoides peltata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;251.36;1;;7;;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kekerdom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smits, A. J. M. (1990): Germination requirements and seed banks of some nymphaeid macrophytes: Nymphaea alba L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. and Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) O. Kuntze;;;
26354;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nymphoides peltata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: On surface of sediment in 2m of water. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smits, A. J. M. (1990): Germination requirements and seed banks of some nymphaeid macrophytes: Nymphaea alba L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. and Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) O. Kuntze;;;
26354;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Nymphoides peltata;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;;;;;;0;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smits, A. J. M. (1990): Germination requirements and seed banks of some nymphaeid macrophytes: Nymphaea alba L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. and Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) O. Kuntze;;;
33007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Odontites verna;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
33007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Odontites verna;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
33007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Odontites verna;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
33007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Odontites verna;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Odontites verna;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Odontites verna;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Odontites verna;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;321;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Odontites verna;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
33007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Odontites verna;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
33007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Odontites verna;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33007;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Odontites verna;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
1156;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenanthe aquatica;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
1156;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenanthe aquatica;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
1156;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenanthe aquatica;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
1156;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenanthe aquatica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
1156;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenanthe aquatica;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1156;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenanthe aquatica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenanthe fistulosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
1660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenanthe fistulosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenanthe fistulosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenanthe fistulosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
1660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenanthe fistulosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenanthe fistulosa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenanthe fistulosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenanthe fistulosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
1666;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenanthe pimpinelloides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for  8, 23 &38 cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egley, G. H. (1983): Longevity of weed seeds after 5.5 years in the Stoneville 50-year buried seed study;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;80;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;164;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D2; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
26442;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera biennis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
26448;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera erythrosepala;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26459;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera parviflora;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;4200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
26459;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera parviflora;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
26459;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera parviflora;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
26459;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera parviflora;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
26459;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera parviflora;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26459;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera parviflora;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26459;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera parviflora;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
26459;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera parviflora;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26459;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera parviflora;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26459;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera parviflora;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26459;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oenothera parviflora;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;3200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
10537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca supina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
10537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca supina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
10537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca supina;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;2340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
10537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca supina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;610;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
10537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca supina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
10537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca supina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
11311;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca sylvatica;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
11311;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca sylvatica;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
11311;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca sylvatica;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
11311;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca sylvatica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;0.196;1;;7;5;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
11311;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca sylvatica;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
11311;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca sylvatica;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11311;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca sylvatica;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11311;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca sylvatica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
11311;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca sylvatica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
11311;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca sylvatica;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11311;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca sylvatica;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11311;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca sylvatica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
11311;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca sylvatica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
11311;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca sylvatica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
11311;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Omalotheca sylvatica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
21876;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onobrychis arenaria;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
21876;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onobrychis arenaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
21876;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onobrychis arenaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21876;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onobrychis arenaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onobrychis viciifolia;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onobrychis viciifolia;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onobrychis viciifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
21874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onobrychis viciifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onobrychis viciifolia;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;469;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
20645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
21958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis spinosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis spinosa;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis spinosa;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis spinosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
21958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis spinosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
21958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis spinosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
21958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis spinosa;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis spinosa;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis spinosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ononis spinosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onopordum acanthium;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
9350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onopordum acanthium;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
9350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onopordum acanthium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carduus, Cirsium, Onopordum (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and achene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum;;;
9350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onopordum acanthium;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
9350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onopordum acanthium;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
9350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onopordum acanthium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
9350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Onopordum acanthium;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37B 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
39762;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orchis morio;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
39783;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orchis ustulata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;1152;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;4910;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;79;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;1541;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;1541;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;518;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;518;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;519;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;1220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;1220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;712;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1771;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;351;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23973;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Origanum vulgare;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
39006;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithogalum umbellatum;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;672;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
39006;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithogalum umbellatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
39006;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithogalum umbellatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
39006;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithogalum umbellatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
39006;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithogalum umbellatum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
22017;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus compressus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;219;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
19964;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ornithopus perpusillus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
26159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orobanche reticulata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orobanche reticulata;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orobanche reticulata;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26159;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orobanche reticulata;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orthilia secunda;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
28809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orthilia secunda;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
28809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orthilia secunda;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
28809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orthilia secunda;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
28809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orthilia secunda;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
28809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orthilia secunda;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
28809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orthilia secunda;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
28809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orthilia secunda;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
28809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orthilia secunda;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6;1;;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mesic. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Whipple, S. A. (1978): The relationship of buried, germinating seeds to vegetation in an old-growth Colorado subalpine forest;;;
28809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Orthilia secunda;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;202;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;1720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;0.094;5;1.5;4;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;1028;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 365. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;2156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;1036;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;2139;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
25842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis acetosella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
25840;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis corniculata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Recently abandoned field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
25840;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis corniculata;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pine 85 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
25840;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis corniculata;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;81;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oak-hickory 200+ yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
25840;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis corniculata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
25840;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis corniculata;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;81;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pine 112 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
25840;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis corniculata;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pine 58 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
25840;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis corniculata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon 5 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
25840;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis corniculata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aster-Ambrosia 2 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
25840;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis corniculata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;;8;4140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Combined results of seasonal sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lush, W. M. (1988): Biology of Poa annua in a temperate zone of golf putting green (Agrostis stolonifera/Poa annua).  II.  The seed bank;;;
25840;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis corniculata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;1357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
25837;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis corymbosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;910;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
25834;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis europaea;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Purdue field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2;2;7.5;11;24;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conventional tillage on clay loam - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pine 15 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon 5 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aster-Ambrosia 2 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;81;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Leptilon 1 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Recently abandoned field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;2160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;635;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ridge tillage on clay  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conventional tillage on clay  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ridge tillage  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conventional tillage - on Zea mays/Glycine max fields that are fertilised, ploughed and where herbicides are applied species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oak-hickory 200+ yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pine 58 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pine 33 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ridge tillage on clay loam - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1352;1;;3;6;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Abrams, M. D. (1988): Effect of burning regime on buried seed banks and canopy coverage in a Kansas tallgrass prairie;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1352;1;;3;6;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Abrams, M. D. (1988): Effect of burning regime on buried seed banks and canopy coverage in a Kansas tallgrass prairie;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Orchard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1352;1;;3;6;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Abrams, M. D. (1988): Effect of burning regime on buried seed banks and canopy coverage in a Kansas tallgrass prairie;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Garden. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blue-grass pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
25827;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxalis stricta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.6283;2;6;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ? species: ;Kollmann, J. (1994): Ausbreitungsökologie endozoochorer Gehölzarten;;;
27715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxyria digyna;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
27715;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxyria digyna;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Slattatjakka. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
21486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxytropis campestris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
21486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxytropis campestris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
21486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Oxytropis campestris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
25500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver argemone;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Papaver (mean of three trials in most spp). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in four weedy species of Papaver;;;
25500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver argemone;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;190;1;25;5;78;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
25500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver argemone;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
25500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver argemone;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;185;2;25;5;78;432;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
25500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver argemone;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
25500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver argemone;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
25500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver argemone;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Papaver (mean of three trials in most spp). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in four weedy species of Papaver;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;185;2;25;5;78;270;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
25513;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver dubium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
25595;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver hybridum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
25614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver radicatum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
25614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver radicatum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
25614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver radicatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
25614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver radicatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
25614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver radicatum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
25614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver radicatum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
25614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver radicatum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
25614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver radicatum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Papaver (mean of three trials in most spp). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in four weedy species of Papaver;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;10;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;1011;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;29;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;819;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;121;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;1881;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;70;1;25;5;78;1286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 65 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;293;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;446;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;612;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;559;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2564;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;266;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;912;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds ploughed into top 20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wilson, B. J. (1992): Seedbank persistence and seedling emergence of seven weed species in autumn - sown crops following a single year's seeding;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds ploughed into top 20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1997): Seed bank of Pinus nigra plantations in dolomite rock grassland habitats, and its implications for restoring grassland vegetation;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;86;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;1203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;8000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
25577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver rhoeas;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
25589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver somniferum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
25589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver somniferum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
25589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver somniferum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver somniferum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Papaver somniferum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
33509;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parentucellia viscosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
38073;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Paris quadrifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
38073;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Paris quadrifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
38073;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Paris quadrifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
38073;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Paris quadrifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
38073;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Paris quadrifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
38073;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Paris quadrifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
38073;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Paris quadrifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.05;8;4;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Querceto-Tilietum mercurialiosum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
38073;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Paris quadrifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
25636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parnassia palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
34514;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parthenocissus quinquefolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Van Cortlandt Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.1423 ex), Forbs (tot.511 ex) en Ferns (tot.2015 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
34514;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Parthenocissus quinquefolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pelham Bay Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.732 ex), Forbs (tot. 137 ex) en Ferns (tot.550 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
42874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Paspalum paspalodes;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pastinaca sativa;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis comosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
32965;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis comosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
33479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis kaufmannii;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
33479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis kaufmannii;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
33479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis kaufmannii;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
33479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis kaufmannii;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
33481;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis lapponica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
33763;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis oederi;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
33763;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis oederi;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
33771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis palustris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
33771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis palustris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
33771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis palustris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
33771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis palustris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
33771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis palustris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
33771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis palustris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
33771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis palustris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
33771;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis palustris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
32992;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis sylvatica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
32992;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis sylvatica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
32992;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis sylvatica;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32992;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis sylvatica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
34203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis verticillata;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
34203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis verticillata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
34203;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pedicularis verticillata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
11832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pentaglottis sempervirens;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pentaglottis sempervirens;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11005;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petasites albus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
10476;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petasites hybridus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10476;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petasites hybridus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10476;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petasites hybridus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
10476;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petasites hybridus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10476;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petasites hybridus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10476;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petasites hybridus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10476;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petasites hybridus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10476;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petasites hybridus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10476;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petasites hybridus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
16636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petrorhagia prolifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
16636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petrorhagia prolifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petrorhagia prolifera;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petrorhagia prolifera;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petrorhagia prolifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petrorhagia prolifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
16636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petrorhagia prolifera;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petrorhagia prolifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Petrorhagia prolifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
1621;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum cervaria;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1621;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum cervaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
1621;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum cervaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1112;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum officinale;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum oreoselinum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum oreoselinum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum oreoselinum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2070;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum oreoselinum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
2071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum palustre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
2071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum palustre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
2071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Peucedanum palustre;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;884;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;7957;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;2137;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;442;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;88;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;1819;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;5717;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hutcliffe Wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;107;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42396;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris arundinacea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42881;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris canariensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
43235;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phalaris coerulescens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;458;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
23160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Philadelphus coronarius;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
23160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Philadelphus coronarius;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phippsia algida;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
43579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phippsia algida;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
42401;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum alpinum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
42401;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum alpinum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
42401;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum alpinum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
42401;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum alpinum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
42401;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum alpinum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
42401;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum alpinum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
42401;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum alpinum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
42667;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum arenarium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42667;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum arenarium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42667;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum arenarium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;395;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1028;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;909;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1071;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;3071;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43239;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum phleoides;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;4120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;1110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;334;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;432;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;280;1;5;11;18;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Waterton buffalo heavily grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;219;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Waterton elk. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Waterton buffalo moderately grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Waterton horses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Waterton deer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;294;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
42408;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phleum pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
24343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phlomis tuberosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24343;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phlomis tuberosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;284;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;6;3;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean values for several parts of Delta Marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Welling, C. H. (1988): Temporal patterns in recruitment from the seed bank during drawdowns in a prairie wetland;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.006116;1;;9;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kvismaren (total for 2 sites). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 60m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 54m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 48m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 42m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;106;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;93;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.377;1;;3;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: All four study sites combined. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Meredith, T. C. (1985): Factors affecting recruitment from the seed bank of sedge (Cladium mariscus) dominated communities at Wicken Fen, Cambridgeshire, England;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites australis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42412;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phragmites australis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
19512;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyllodoce caerulea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
14815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma nigrum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
14815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma nigrum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma nigrum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14815;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma nigrum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma orbiculare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
14818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma orbiculare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
14818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma orbiculare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
14818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma orbiculare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
14818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma orbiculare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
14818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma orbiculare;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma orbiculare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
14818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma orbiculare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
14818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma orbiculare;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
14784;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma spicatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14784;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma spicatum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14784;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma spicatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14784;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma spicatum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14784;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma spicatum;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14784;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma spicatum;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
14784;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Phyteuma spicatum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;181;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;181;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds under moss layer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Yli-Vakkuri, P. (1963): Experimental studies on the emergence and initial development of tree seedlings in spruce and pine stands;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;8;8.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rydgren, K. (1997): The soil propagule bank in a boreal old-growth spruce forest: changes with depth and relationship to aboveground vegetation;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
670;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picea abies;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris echioides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;1;3;3;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lopez, C. (1988): Estimation du stock semencier dans le cadre d'un essai étudiant l'influence de systèmes cultureaux sur l'évolution de la flore adventice;;;
10896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris echioides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
10896;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris echioides;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;44;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;44;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;155;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9660;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Picris hieracioides;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1134;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella major;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;306;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;1617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;111;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pimpinella saxifraga;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
26120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinguicula alpina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
26120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinguicula alpina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinguicula alpina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26120;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinguicula alpina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinguicula vulgaris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinguicula vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinguicula vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinguicula vulgaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinguicula vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinguicula vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinguicula vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinguicula vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinguicula vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinguicula vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus contorta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.28;2;5;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed extraction and gemination employed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kramer, N. B. (1986): Mature forest seed banks of three habitat types in central Idaho;;;
587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus mugo;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus mugo;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus nigra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus nigra;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus nigra;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
623;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus strobus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1966. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Frank, R. M. (1970): Lack of viable seeds in the forest floor after clearcutting;;;
623;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus strobus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;1;1;;11;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morash, R. (1983): Seed banks in several recently clear-cutand mature hardwood forests in Nova Scotia;;;
623;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus strobus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1967. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Frank, R. M. (1970): Lack of viable seeds in the forest floor after clearcutting;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;7;2;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Kamenetskaya, I. V. (1969): Pinus sylvestris soil seed banks in Pynetum myrtillosum;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Kamenetskaya, I. V. (1969): Pinus sylvestris soil seed banks in Pynetum myrtillosum;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Kamenetskaya, I. V. (1969): Pinus sylvestris soil seed banks in Pynetum myrtillosum;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;5;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K5; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K4; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K3; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K2; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K1; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.3;;1;1;6.3;2;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dorset; dry heathland invaded by Pinus sylvestris species: ;Mitchell, R.J. (1998): A comparative study of the seedbanks of heathland and succesional habitats in Dorset, Southern England;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Kamenetskaya, I. V. (1969): Pinus sylvestris soil seed banks in Pynetum myrtillosum;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Kamenetskaya, I. V. (1969): Pinus sylvestris soil seed banks in Pynetum myrtillosum;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds under moss layer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Yli-Vakkuri, P. (1963): Experimental studies on the emergence and initial development of tree seedlings in spruce and pine stands;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pinus sylvestris;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago arenaria;5;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
27899;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago coronopus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog dune slopes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
27899;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago coronopus;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;317;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27899;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago coronopus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
27899;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago coronopus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
27899;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago coronopus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;1900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
27899;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago coronopus;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;303;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27899;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago coronopus;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27899;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago coronopus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
27899;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago coronopus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
27899;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago coronopus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
27818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lagopus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;418;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;314;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;341;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;;;9;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.25;3;10;3;6;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.25;3;10;3;6;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;15;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;15;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;11;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;1971;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;56;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1960;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;1960;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;884;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;2964;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;864;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;113;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;112;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;467;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;111;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;94;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;70;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;1020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;906;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;906;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;3977;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;3977;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;575;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;2548;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;341;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;814;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1218;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;764;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;418;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;289;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;229;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;500;1;;6;3;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 59 2-10cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;391;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;391;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;4970;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;409;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;89;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;89;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1308;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;695;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;576;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;348;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;443;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;189;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1139;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant-hill. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago lanceolata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;37;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;1710;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;52;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1000;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2900;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;2300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;900;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1200;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1200;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;1600;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;800;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;7000;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;6600;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;56;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;55;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;861;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;7;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;85;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;156;;14;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;260;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;67;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;189;;46;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;700;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;185;2;25;5;78;270;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;40;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Orchard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;189;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;700;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;61;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;90;;400;8;10;9;9;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;484;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;323;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;2185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;583;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;431;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;5700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;3650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;3000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;3000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;8167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;8167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;2030;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;5700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prince  Albert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;3088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;1023;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;1374;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;3824;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;467;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;2367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;268;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;25148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1165;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;49670;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;759;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1045;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1372;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;25000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;478;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ridge tillage on clay loam - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conventional tillage on clay loam - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ridge tillage on clay  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conventional tillage on clay  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ridge tillage  - idem species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;5;10;36;81;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conventional tillage - on Zea mays/Glycine max fields that are fertilised, ploughed and where herbicides are applied species: ;Vanasse, Anne (2000): Floristic diversity, size, and vertical distribution of the weed seedbank in ridge and conventional tillage systems;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;2900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;737;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;884;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;589;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2948;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;6958;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2476;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;43396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;23585;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;940;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;1260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;1140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;6840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;52948;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;129009;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;814;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;318;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;1410;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;441;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;2181;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;206;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;3596;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;734;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;2064;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;190;1;25;5;78;947;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;2267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;1151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;1023;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;5;2;563;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32C 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11;;222;1;;5;2;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 28F 2-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;52;;114;1;;5;3;439;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35-70cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;27;;267;1;;5;3;1311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20-35cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6B 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;1311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6A 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;308;1;;6;3;195;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2C 4-17cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1075;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;245;1;5;11;18;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;353;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1698;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;15212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;7429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;4481;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;75;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;3184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;63443;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;376;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;512;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;390;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;104;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;78;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;260;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;10;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;59;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41C 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;56;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;65;;133;1;;7;3;451;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 50-80cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;200;1;;7;3;1750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 20-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;54;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;268;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;101;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;97;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;94;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;91;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;88;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;61;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 21. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1054;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;222;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;137;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;206;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;540;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;89;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
27829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago major;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh June 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 54m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 24m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
27843;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;395;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;435;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;81;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;141;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;209;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;164;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Plantago media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
39786;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Platanthera bifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39786;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Platanthera bifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
39786;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Platanthera bifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39786;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Platanthera bifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39786;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Platanthera bifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
39789;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Platanthera chlorantha;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
39789;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Platanthera chlorantha;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
39789;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Platanthera chlorantha;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
39789;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Platanthera chlorantha;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
43057;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa abbreviata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
43057;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa abbreviata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
43057;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa abbreviata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
43594;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa alpigena;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
42327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa alpina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
42327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa alpina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
42327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa alpina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
42327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
42327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa alpina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;79;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;68;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;61;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;57;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;30;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;711;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1028;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;100;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;86;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;85;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;80;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;78;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;74;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;71;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;70;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;66;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;64;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;59;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42678;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa angustifolia;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;1000;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1200;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1500;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;800;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;600;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1000;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;800;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;37;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;251;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;164;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;178;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;247;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;15;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;15;7;0;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Successional dynamics on newly created saline marsh soils;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;884;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;162;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1.5;2;5;4;;38;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tsuyuzaki, S. (1991): Survival characteristics of buried seeds 10 years after the eruption of the Usu volcano in northern Japan;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gerendal (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Annual weeds. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1964): Emergence and longevity in cultivated soil of seeds of some annual weeds;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;4402;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;334;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;6297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;323;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;405;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: without herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;62;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bonte, Site 8, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;5381;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;819;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;899;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;442;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;8255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;5189;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;15448;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;4989;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;70;1;25;5;78;3286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 65 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;5872;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;18176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;9664;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;16704;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;4096;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;41620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;8224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;1163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1010;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1398;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;1245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1704;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;24;3600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carrots (data for untreated plots at end of experiment). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Changes in the soil seed bank of four longterm crop/herbicide experiments;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;24;950;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring barley (data for untreated plots at end of experiment). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Changes in the soil seed bank of four longterm crop/herbicide experiments;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;1;;9;24;4763;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Data for mean of four reps at start of experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1967): Effect of cultivation on the numbers of viable weed seeds in soil;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;6802;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;6802;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;;8;168000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Combined results of seasonal sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lush, W. M. (1988): Biology of Poa annua in a temperate zone of golf putting green (Agrostis stolonifera/Poa annua).  II.  The seed bank;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;4361;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;4167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;4167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;7500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;7500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;3667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;3667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;4947;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1626;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1626;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;3484;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;3484;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;2700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0191;2;5;6;12;419;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03;2;5;6;12;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;1542;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;10722;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;3100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kees, H. (1986): Einfluss zehnjähringer Unkrautbekämpfung mit 4 unterschiedlichen Intensitätsstufen unter Berücksichtigung der wirtschaftlichen Schadenschwelle auf Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamensvorrat in Boden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;3100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2000): Soil seed bank dynamics in hayfield succession;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: with herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;3730;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;190;1;25;5;78;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;733;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;14;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;348;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;29;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;189;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;20;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;94;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;763;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;86;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;481;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;78;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;70;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;684;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;54;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;46;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;639;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;541;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;30;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;22;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;342;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;5460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D1; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;3730;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;185;2;25;5;78;595;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;20600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;6;0;14200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;94;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;91;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;80;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;795;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;10;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;609;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;61;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;90;;400;8;10;9;9;1175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;60;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;200;1;;7;3;950;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41C 30-50cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;59;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41C 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;800;1;;9;1;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 31 2-7cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;2239;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;818;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;147;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;5640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;6840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;1820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;47180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;2320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;931;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;376;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;102;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;874;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;279;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;2349;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;174;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1671;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;281;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;3859;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;652;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43060;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa annua;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
42900;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa arctica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dryas - Salix   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
42900;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa arctica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
42692;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa badensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42340;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa bulbosa;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;847;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
42340;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa bulbosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;37.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
42340;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa bulbosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
42340;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa bulbosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;312.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
42340;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa bulbosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
42340;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa bulbosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;532;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
42902;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa chaixii;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42902;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa chaixii;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42902;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa chaixii;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42902;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa chaixii;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42902;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa chaixii;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42902;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa chaixii;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42902;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa chaixii;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42902;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa chaixii;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42902;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa chaixii;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;38;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;372;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;672;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42683;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa compressa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
43744;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa flexuosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
42439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa laxa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;634;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
42334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa nemoralis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;42;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;5198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;6497;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;242;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;594;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
43610;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa palustris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42329;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pannonica;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;797;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 21 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 21 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;848;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;2080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;6;10;4;5;1596;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;9;5;4;5;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1042;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;77;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1.5;2;5;4;;6;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tsuyuzaki, S. (1991): Survival characteristics of buried seeds 10 years after the eruption of the Usu volcano in northern Japan;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;44;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;35;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;31;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;30;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D1; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;37;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;2882;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;20;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;7;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Well drained soil (mean of 5 depths of burial 2.6-17.8 cm). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rampton, H. H. (1966): Longevity and dormancy in seeds of several cool-season grasses and legumes buried in soil;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;2717;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;2460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;1080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;737;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;384;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;86;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;1612;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;2288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;330;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;264;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;464;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;1547;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;589;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;1105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;193;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;897;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;4770;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;1310;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;6380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;330;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1352;1;;3;6;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Abrams, M. D. (1988): Effect of burning regime on buried seed banks and canopy coverage in a Kansas tallgrass prairie;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;533;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;1704;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;196;1;5;11;18;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;245;1;5;11;18;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;1256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;1950;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;3;10;4;5;741;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;302;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;3256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;2014;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;1294;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D2; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;436;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;3213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prince  Albert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Regina. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;400;1;;6;2;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20F 10-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2E 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;691;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;632;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;2165;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blue-grass pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;280;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 235m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;266;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;1014;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42677;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa pratensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42699;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa subcaerulea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
42699;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa subcaerulea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
42699;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa subcaerulea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
42699;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa subcaerulea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;3120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;4888;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2704;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;10504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;11180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;6;0;13000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;3400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;3650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;2650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;5450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;448;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;807;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;1593;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;86;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;74;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;63;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;54;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;43;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;849;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;39;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;274;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;399;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;265;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;262;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;2462;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;15;7;0;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Successional dynamics on newly created saline marsh soils;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;3068;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;8840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;2496;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;3432;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;2132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;20280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;3120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;280;1;5;11;18;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;196;1;5;11;18;2194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;794;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;4937;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;12747;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;958;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;810;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;442;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;2800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;958;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;2284;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;1204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;673;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;541;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;427;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;427;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;855;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;1813;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;899;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;294;1;5;11;18;646;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;238;1;5;11;18;2269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;245;1;5;11;18;1347;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;266;1;5;11;18;865;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;1;3;3;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lopez, C. (1988): Estimation du stock semencier dans le cadre d'un essai étudiant l'influence de systèmes cultureaux sur l'évolution de la flore adventice;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;7415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;6707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;7584;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;563;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1872;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;5148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;69;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley bents. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;2208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;3600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;85;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;84;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;80;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;738;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;5975;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2925;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;563;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;4625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;3933;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;1075;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;582;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;612;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;2745;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;2604;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;1840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;10471;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;8264;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;5745;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;792;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;2225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;20;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;1040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;29;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;1167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;455;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;56;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;2158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;11;5657;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;3904;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;2656;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;3880;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;7312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;2152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;289;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1181;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;72;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;71;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;68;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;60;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;524;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;524;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;512;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;512;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;89;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1698;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;77;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;75;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;73;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;6;14;3560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shrub forest  June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;1;5;2;3;17;1350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shrub forest  March 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;2659;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;2088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;818;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;1173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;764;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;398;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;807;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;310;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;349;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2405;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;4598;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1981;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;10;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;189;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;94;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;3017;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;72;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;53;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;349;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;1720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;630;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;729;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;3380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;2400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;1040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;2548;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;3276;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;1404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;2236;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;4732;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;3276;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;1404;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;494;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;3600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;109;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;102;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;100;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clowne. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;99;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;96;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;467;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;776;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1026;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;579;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;487;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;757;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1698;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;884;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;101;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly House. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Poa trivialis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
28180;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polemonium boreale;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;332;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
28180;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polemonium boreale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
28181;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polemonium caeruleum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
16221;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polycarpon tetraphyllum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;87.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
16221;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polycarpon tetraphyllum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;1253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
16221;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polycarpon tetraphyllum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
16221;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polycarpon tetraphyllum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
16221;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polycarpon tetraphyllum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
17999;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polycnemum arvense;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;464;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
17999;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polycnemum arvense;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
28142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amara;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
28142;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amara;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
28146;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala amarella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
28137;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala calcarea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
28137;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala calcarea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
28137;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala calcarea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
28137;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala calcarea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
28113;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala chamaebuxus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
28113;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala chamaebuxus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
28115;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala comosa;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
28115;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala comosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
28115;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala comosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28115;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala comosa;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
28115;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala comosa;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
28115;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala comosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28115;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala comosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28115;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala comosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
28115;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala comosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
28115;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala comosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
28115;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala comosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
28115;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala comosa;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28115;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala comosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
28082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala serpyllifolia;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
28082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala serpyllifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
28082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala serpyllifolia;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
28082;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala serpyllifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;111;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  549m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
28062;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygala vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
38075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonatum multiflorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
38075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonatum multiflorum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
38075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonatum multiflorum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
38075;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonatum multiflorum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
38076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonatum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
38076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonatum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
38076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonatum odoratum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
38076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonatum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
38076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonatum odoratum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
38076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonatum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
38076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonatum odoratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
38076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonatum odoratum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
38076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonatum odoratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
27725;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum amphibium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
27735;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum arenastrum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
27735;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum arenastrum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;35;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1600;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;36;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;115;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;754;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;308;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.25;3;10;3;6;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.25;3;10;3;6;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1.5;2;5;4;;2;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tsuyuzaki, S. (1991): Survival characteristics of buried seeds 10 years after the eruption of the Usu volcano in northern Japan;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;62;;571;1;;6;2;88;;460;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aebelholt Monastery B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;400;1;;6;2;100;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20F 10-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;57;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;65;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;237;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;700;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;30;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;710;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;560;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;32;;58;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;479;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;3892;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;943;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;1;;9;24;686;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Data for mean of four reps at start of experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1967): Effect of cultivation on the numbers of viable weed seeds in soil;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;3;12;610;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 9 rice fields. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McIntyre, S. (1985): Seed reserves in temperate Australian rice fields following pasture rotation and continuous cropping;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;826;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;4333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;4333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;4833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;4833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1628;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1628;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;547;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;762;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;629;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;474;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;883;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;726;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;799;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;4622;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;459;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;10130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;147;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;15;7;0;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Successional dynamics on newly created saline marsh soils;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;836;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;204;1;5;10;2;196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;137;1;5;10;2;365;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;175;1;25;5;78;2170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;2100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prince  Albert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scott. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;10;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;24;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring barley (data for untreated plots at end of experiment). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Changes in the soil seed bank of four longterm crop/herbicide experiments;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;94;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;58;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;7900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;200;1;;7;3;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 20-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;54;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;;8;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Combined results of seasonal sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lush, W. M. (1988): Biology of Poa annua in a temperate zone of golf putting green (Agrostis stolonifera/Poa annua).  II.  The seed bank;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;200;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year store (treated as a burial expt). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dickie, J. B. (1988): The survival of viable seeds in stored topsoil from opencast coal workings and its implications for site restoration;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year store (treated as a burial expt). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dickie, J. B. (1988): The survival of viable seeds in stored topsoil from opencast coal workings and its implications for site restoration;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;24;0;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment for 2 yrs, 6 species. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Grundy, A. C. (2003): Modelling the emergence response of weed seeds to burial depth: Interactions with seed density, weight and shape;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;825;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;372;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0191;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1018;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;145;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;185;2;25;5;78;757;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
27740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum aviculare;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;248;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum bistorta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;50;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;103;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;2079;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;2339;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;816;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;89;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27636;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum hydropiper;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;7396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha x glauca. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;4064;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus validus. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;191;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;191;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K4; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;38;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;694;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites australis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;359;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1052;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;719;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;446;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;659;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1032;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;246;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;1260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Watanabe, Y. (1971): Longevity of buried weed seeds;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus fluviatilis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Takabayashi, M. (1984): Dynamics of upland weed seeds and the ecological control methods;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Seed banks of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum lapathifolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27653;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum minus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
27653;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum minus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27653;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum minus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
27653;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum minus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum mite;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum mite;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum mite;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum mite;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum mite;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum mite;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum mite;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum mite;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum pensylvanicum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
44729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum pensylvanicum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;145;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
44729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum pensylvanicum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;391;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
44729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum pensylvanicum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
44729;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum pensylvanicum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;20;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;900;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;20;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;140;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;151;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;215;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;86;;50;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;588;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;1273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;1951;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;147;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;190;1;25;5;78;579;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;121;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;6753;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;6753;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;200;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year store (treated as a burial expt). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dickie, J. B. (1988): The survival of viable seeds in stored topsoil from opencast coal workings and its implications for site restoration;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;180;2;25;5;78;556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0191;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum persicaria;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum viviparum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
27573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum viviparum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;241;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
27573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum viviparum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
27573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum viviparum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
27573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum viviparum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
27573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum viviparum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
27573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum viviparum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '-1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
27573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum viviparum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '-1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
27573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum viviparum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum viviparum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum viviparum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
27573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum viviparum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum viviparum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum viviparum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
27573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polygonum viviparum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
43616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polypogon monspeliensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;522;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polypogon monspeliensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;3216;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus acutus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polypogon monspeliensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;972;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus maritimus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polypogon monspeliensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;202;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Distichlis moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polypogon monspeliensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus acutus submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polypogon monspeliensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
43616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polypogon monspeliensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: open water moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Polypogon monspeliensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
32673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus nigra;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus nigra;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus nigra;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus nigra;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus nigra;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus nigra;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus nigra;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus nigra;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 169 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 120 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;6480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
32680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Populus tremula;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;40;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Garden. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Orchard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2;2;7.5;11;24;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for  8, 23 &38 cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egley, G. H. (1983): Longevity of weed seeds after 5.5 years in the Stoneville 50-year buried seed study;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;9;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;7;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;2335;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;2148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;2071;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;21610;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Takabayashi, M. (1984): Dynamics of upland weed seeds and the ecological control methods;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Seed banks of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
27501;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Portulaca oleracea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Bay 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;293;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Bay 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;331;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wamabum outlet 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;2088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wamabum outlet 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;174;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;1232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;522;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Bay 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moonlight Bay 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moonlight Bay 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rosewood Beach. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moonlight Bay 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1.5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43938;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pectinatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton perfoliatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton perfoliatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton perfoliatus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton perfoliatus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton perfoliatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1.5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43890;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pusillus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;751;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wamabum outlet 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43890;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pusillus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moonlight Bay 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43890;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pusillus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;446;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wamabum outlet 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43890;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pusillus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Bay 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43890;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pusillus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;407;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Moonlight Bay 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43890;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pusillus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Bay 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43890;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pusillus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wamabum outlet 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43890;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pusillus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Bay 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43890;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton pusillus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gardiner's Cove. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton vaginatus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Bay 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton vaginatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Bay 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton vaginatus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gardiner's Cove. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton vaginatus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rosewood Beach. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potamogeton vaginatus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Bay 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
30128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla alba;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
30128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla alba;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
31198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anglica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
31198;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anglica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1051;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;285;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;342;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;1456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;4;5;4;5;513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
29712;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla anserina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;3525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.05;7;4;6;;1260;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce plantation (assume litter 2cm thick). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 21 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 21 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;2660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;1875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;431;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;2400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;9286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1739;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;13643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;1440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;2800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;211;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;874;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
30642;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla argentea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
29716;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla aurea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
29716;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla aurea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
29716;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla aurea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;435;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;593;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1265;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;751;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
30603;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla cinerea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
29387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla crantzii;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
29387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla crantzii;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
29387;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla crantzii;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;32;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;100;;32;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;61;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;61;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;887;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;822;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1363;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1363;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;655;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;958;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;958;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;553;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;553;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;5;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;758;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;253;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 427m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 366m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;553;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;553;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6272;1;;3;5;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1986): Small-scale heterogeneity in the seed bank of an acidic grassland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;463;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;145;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;941;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;883;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;822;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;6;24;291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;382;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant-hill. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 518m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;12;24;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage III. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-bilberry-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
30927;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla erecta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
29728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla heptaphylla;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
29728;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla heptaphylla;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
30887;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla intermedia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;1960;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.05;7;4;6;;1800;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce plantation (assume litter 2cm thick). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 21 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 21 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;854;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;854;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;110;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;322;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
29685;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla norvegica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;322;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;351;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest fringe. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.006116;1;;9;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kvismaren (total for 2 sites). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
30328;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla palustris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
30893;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla patula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
30893;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla patula;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;775;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
29349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla recta;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;553;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
29349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla recta;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
29349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla recta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
29349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla recta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;435;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
29347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla recta;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Baskin, J. M. (1990): Seed germination ecology of poison hemlock, Conium maculatum;;;
29349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla recta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
29349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla recta;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
29349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla recta;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
29349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla recta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
29349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla recta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
29349;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla recta;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;78;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;79;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;70;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;65;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;61;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1981;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;37;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;65;;93;1;;5;3;323;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammershus. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;80;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;77;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;63;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;60;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;54;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2476;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2264;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;8064;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;597;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;67;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;200;1;;6;2;1750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 60A 5-25cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;64;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;2096;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Gateway foundation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;63;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Northern courtyard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;1311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20I 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;308;1;;6;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2C 4-17cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;238;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;266;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla reptans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
30583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla sterilis;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla sterilis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.25;3;10;3;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
30583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla sterilis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.25;3;10;3;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
30583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla sterilis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
30583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla sterilis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
30583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla sterilis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
30583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla sterilis;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
30583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla sterilis;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
30583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla sterilis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
30583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla sterilis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
30583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla sterilis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
30583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla sterilis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
30583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla sterilis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
30583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla sterilis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
30583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla sterilis;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla supina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla supina;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla supina;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31183;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla supina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;563;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;216;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
30295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Potentilla tabernaemontani;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
28913;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula auricula;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula elatior;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28915;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula farinosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28915;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula farinosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28915;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula farinosa;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
28915;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula farinosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;145;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28915;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula farinosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28915;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula farinosa;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28915;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula farinosa;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28915;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula farinosa;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28915;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula farinosa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
28915;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula farinosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
28915;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula farinosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
28858;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula veris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
28981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula vulgaris;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
28981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula vulgaris;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
28981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula vulgaris;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
28981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
28981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
28981;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Primula vulgaris;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
23985;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella grandiflora;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
25036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella laciniata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;67;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;258;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;484;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;60;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;409;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;3861;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;3861;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;8502;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;8502;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;477;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;505;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;506;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;635;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;280;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;245;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
24350;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunella vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31189;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus avium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29699;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus cerasifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29700;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus domestica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29700;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus domestica;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29700;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus domestica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29700;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus domestica;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus fruticosa;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
29962;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus laurocerasus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29962;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus laurocerasus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29962;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus laurocerasus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus padus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
30306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus padus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus padus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
30306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus padus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
30306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus padus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
30306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus padus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
29315;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus serotina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;4;6;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Combined data for 5 stands of varying age. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marquis, D. A. (1975): Seed storage and germination under northern hardwood forests;;;
29315;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus serotina;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds sown under litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wendel, G. W. (1972): Longevity of black cherry seed in the forest floor;;;
29315;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus serotina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;4;6;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Combined data for 5 stands of varying age. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marquis, D. A. (1975): Seed storage and germination under northern hardwood forests;;;
29315;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus serotina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.6283;2;6;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ? species: ;Kollmann, J. (1994): Ausbreitungsökologie endozoochorer Gehölzarten;;;
29315;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus serotina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
29315;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus serotina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
29315;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus serotina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI13 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
29316;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Prunus spinosa;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pseudotsuga menziesii;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1925 test. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Isaac, L. A. (1935): Life of Douglas fir seed in the forest floor;;;
562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pseudotsuga menziesii;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1925 test. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Isaac, L. A. (1935): Life of Douglas fir seed in the forest floor;;;
562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pseudotsuga menziesii;5;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1928 test. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Isaac, L. A. (1935): Life of Douglas fir seed in the forest floor;;;
562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pseudotsuga menziesii;7;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1930 test. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Isaac, L. A. (1935): Life of Douglas fir seed in the forest floor;;;
562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pseudotsuga menziesii;9;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1930 test. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Isaac, L. A. (1935): Life of Douglas fir seed in the forest floor;;;
562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pseudotsuga menziesii;8;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1930 test. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Isaac, L. A. (1935): Life of Douglas fir seed in the forest floor;;;
562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pseudotsuga menziesii;6;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1928 test. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Isaac, L. A. (1935): Life of Douglas fir seed in the forest floor;;;
562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pseudotsuga menziesii;4;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1928 test. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Isaac, L. A. (1935): Life of Douglas fir seed in the forest floor;;;
562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pseudotsuga menziesii;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1925 test. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Isaac, L. A. (1935): Life of Douglas fir seed in the forest floor;;;
562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pseudotsuga menziesii;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;8;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gwydyr Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, M. O. (1981): The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain;;;
562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pseudotsuga menziesii;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pseudotsuga menziesii;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pseudotsuga menziesii;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.28;2;5;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed extraction and gemination employed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kramer, N. B. (1986): Mature forest seed banks of three habitat types in central Idaho;;;
562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pseudotsuga menziesii;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
42706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia distans;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;15;7;0;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Successional dynamics on newly created saline marsh soils;;;
42706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia distans;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
42706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia distans;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
42706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia distans;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;216;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia distans;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;776;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
42706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia distans;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
42706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia distans;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
42706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia distans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
42706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia distans;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
42706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia distans;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;15;7;0;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Successional dynamics on newly created saline marsh soils;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;758;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dovey salt marsh 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dovey salt marsh 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;631;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dovey salt marsh 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middle marsh June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middle marsh June 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh June 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
43436;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Puccinellia maritima;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
9613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulicaria dysenterica;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulicaria dysenterica;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulicaria dysenterica;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulicaria dysenterica;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulicaria dysenterica;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulicaria dysenterica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
9613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulicaria dysenterica;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulicaria dysenterica;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulicaria dysenterica;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9613;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulicaria dysenterica;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11795;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulmonaria obscura;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
11795;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulmonaria obscura;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
11795;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulmonaria obscura;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
11795;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulmonaria obscura;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
11795;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulmonaria obscura;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
11796;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulmonaria officinalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
11796;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulmonaria officinalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
11796;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulmonaria officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
11796;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulmonaria officinalis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulsatilla patens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
27045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulsatilla patens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
27065;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulsatilla vulgaris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
27065;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulsatilla vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
27065;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulsatilla vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27065;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulsatilla vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
27065;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulsatilla vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
27065;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pulsatilla vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
28775;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pyrola minor;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-bilberry-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
28777;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pyrola rotundifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
28777;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pyrola rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
28777;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Pyrola rotundifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood birch wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus petraea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood oak wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K4; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K3; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K2; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K1; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R2; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
22457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Quercus robur;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
25873;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Radiola linoides;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
25873;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Radiola linoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
26864;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus aconitifolius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;2808;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;332;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;940;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;294;1;5;11;18;306;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;266;1;5;11;18;526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;813;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;2548;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;3120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;2184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;1040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;238;1;5;11;18;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;372;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;1425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26865;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus acris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27005;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus aquatilis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus arvensis;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;1433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;223;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;223;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
27000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus auricomus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;48;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;500;1;;6;3;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 59 2-10cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1623;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1623;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1149;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;1149;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;280;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;196;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;245;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus bulbosus;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26942;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus cassubicus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
26942;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus cassubicus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26942;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus cassubicus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
26942;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus cassubicus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
26942;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus cassubicus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26942;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus cassubicus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26942;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus cassubicus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus circinatus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gardiner's Cove. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
26945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus circinatus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Bay 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
26945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus circinatus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wamabum outlet 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
26945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus circinatus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1.5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
26945;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus circinatus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wamabum outlet 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;103;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;102;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26860;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus ficaria;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;1557;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;1868;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;6042;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;858;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;823;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;877;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;1245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;1160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;4;5;4;5;1254;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;9;5;4;5;285;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;849;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;623;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;1075;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;1454;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;906;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;906;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;442;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;4919;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;958;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;645;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;548;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;512;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;2094;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26624;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus flammula;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26885;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus glacialis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
26885;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus glacialis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Slattatjakka. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
26737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus lanuginosus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
26737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus lanuginosus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
26737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus lanuginosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
26737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus lanuginosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
26743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus lingua;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.006116;1;;9;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kvismaren (total for 2 sites). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
26836;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus montanus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
26836;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus montanus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
26708;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus nivalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Slattatjakka. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
26708;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus nivalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
26680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus oreophilus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
26680;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus oreophilus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
26684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus paludosus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;279;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
26684;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus paludosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
26692;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus parviflorus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;212.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
26692;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus parviflorus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
26692;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus parviflorus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
26695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus peltatus;97;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26695;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus peltatus;98;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
45465;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus peltatus s. baudotii;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;14;;500,000;3;2;7;;7600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; I 0-2cm, II 2-4cm, III 4-14cm species: ;Bonis, A. (1994): Vertical structure of seed banks and the impact of depth of burial on recruitment in two temporary marshes;;
45465;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus peltatus s. baudotii;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
45465;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus peltatus s. baudotii;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1.5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
45469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus penicillatus;109;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
45469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus penicillatus;110;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26780;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus polyanthemos;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;167;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;44;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;78;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;433;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;700;;15;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;6;;;;156;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;2400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;484;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;18245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;56;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;50;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;3877;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;16931;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;10232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;453;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;3792;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;4188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;5151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;1872;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;1092;;14;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;13780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;6448;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;10920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;5304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;3380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;4368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;5512;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;6;10;4;5;513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;3;10;4;5;513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;912;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1563;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;3646;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;78;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;167;;36;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;44;;46;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;78;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;433;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;700;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;311;;50;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;6;0;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1.5;2;5;4;;2;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tsuyuzaki, S. (1991): Survival characteristics of buried seeds 10 years after the eruption of the Usu volcano in northern Japan;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;398;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;622;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;745;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;9;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;2599;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;3119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;7911;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;7911;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;13881;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;13881;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;405;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;1091;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;2726;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;7368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;1105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;940;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;2038;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;1726;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;1585;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;679;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;453;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;249;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;103;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;464;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;816;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1008;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;544;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;70;1;25;5;78;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 65 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;675;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;775;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;675;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1813;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;2132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;8840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;1872;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;4628;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;5512;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;5980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;3276;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;3172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;439;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;1744;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;54;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1981;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3678;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;1742;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;558;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;11200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;6846;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;1250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;2054;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;2491;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;6576;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;5800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;73;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;5;2;187;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 71A 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;67;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;200;1;;6;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 60A 5-25cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11;;222;1;;5;2;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 28F 2-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;27;;89;1;;5;3;337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2H 5-50cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;8;2;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2D 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;308;1;;6;3;617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2C 4-17cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;10100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;10100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1044;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;3735;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;1528;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;24919;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;2150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;1872;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july mulch; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;6812;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;6760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;9256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;1456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;2964;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;4212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;78;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;130;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;102;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;473;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;78;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;46;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;308;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;30;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;766;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;22;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;56;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;645;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;247;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;679;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;29;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;2044;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;20;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;481;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;2704;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;442;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;6;5;4;5;1824;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;675;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;2400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;149;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;242;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;89;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;62;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bonte, Site 8, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hutcliffe Wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;99;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.25;3;10;3;6;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.25;3;10;3;6;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley bents. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
26770;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
26623;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus reptans;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0.53785;;1;1;;7;6;162;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wisheu, I. C. (1991): Seed banks of a rare wetland plant community: distribution patterns and effects of human-induced disturbance;;;
26637;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sardous;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;943;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26637;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sardous;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26637;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sardous;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;4496;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26637;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sardous;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;9552;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26637;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sardous;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26637;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sardous;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;50;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Data treated as 50 year artificial burial experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kasahara, Y. (1967): Studies on the germination of seeds and their growth in rush (Juncus effusus) L. var. decipiens Buchen. and weeds, buried for about 50 years;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;1928;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;1;5;2;3;17;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh  March 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Toorn, J. (1982): On the ecology of Cotula coronopifolia L. and Ranunculus sceleratus L.  II.  Experiments on germination, seed longevity and seedling survival;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;6;14;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: High marsh  June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;943;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;1040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;712;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;61;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;1104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;10;1;2;3;3;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: tidal flat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Joenje, W. (1979): Plant succession and nature conservation of newly embanked tidal flats in the Lauwerszeepolder;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;868;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;169;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;3892;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26717;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus sceleratus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
26706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
26706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26706;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
45399;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens s. nemorosus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
45399;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens s. nemorosus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
45399;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens s. nemorosus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
45399;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens s. nemorosus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
45399;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens s. nemorosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
45399;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens s. nemorosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
45399;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens s. nemorosus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
45399;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens s. nemorosus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
45399;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens s. nemorosus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
45399;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens s. nemorosus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
45399;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ranunculus serpens s. nemorosus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;33;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;80;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;190;1;25;5;78;2210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;3000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;70;1;25;5;78;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 65 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;2030;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;279;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: No difference between several burial depths. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Reeves, T. G. (1981): Seed production and longevity, seasonal emergence, and phenology of wild radish, (Raphanus raphanistrum L.);;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;1310;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;175;1;25;5;78;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;175;1;25;5;78;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;80;2;25;5;78;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;170;2;25;5;78;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;55;1;25;5;78;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 17 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
13549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Raphanus raphanistrum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27957;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda alba;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
27974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda lutea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;9;36;340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guyot, L. (1960): Sur la présence dans les terres cultivées et incultes de semences dormantes des espèces adventices;;;
27974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda lutea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
27974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda lutea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
27974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda lutea;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda lutea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
27974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda lutea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
27974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda lutea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
27974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda lutea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
27974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda lutea;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
27974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda lutea;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda lutea;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27977;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reseda luteola;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27574;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reynoutria japonica;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27574;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reynoutria japonica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27574;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reynoutria japonica;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27574;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reynoutria japonica;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27574;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reynoutria japonica;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27574;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Reynoutria japonica;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
28012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhamnus catharticus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
28012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhamnus catharticus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
28012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhamnus catharticus;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhamnus catharticus;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhamnus catharticus;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhamnus catharticus;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhamnus catharticus;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhamnus catharticus;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhamnus catharticus;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhamnus catharticus;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhamnus catharticus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
28012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhamnus catharticus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus alectorolophus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
33445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus alectorolophus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
33445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus alectorolophus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
33445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus alectorolophus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
33445;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus alectorolophus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;1118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
33452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus angustifolius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;630;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;630;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2821;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2821;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhinanthus minor;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19517;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhododendron lapponicum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
19517;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhododendron lapponicum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
19517;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhododendron lapponicum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
19517;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhododendron lapponicum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
19459;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhododendron ponticum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat even aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19459;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhododendron ponticum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.3;;1;1;6.3;2;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dorset; dry heathland invaded by Rhododendron ponticum species: ;Mitchell, R.J. (1998): A comparative study of the seedbanks of heathland and succesional habitats in Dorset, Southern England;;
19459;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhododendron ponticum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
955;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhus typhina;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
37156;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhynchospora alba;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;710;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
37156;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhynchospora alba;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;23000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
37156;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhynchospora alba;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
37156;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhynchospora alba;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37574;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhynchospora fusca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
37574;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rhynchospora fusca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;21;;0.037;7;4;5;4;4676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Matchedash Lake shoreline. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Nicholson, A. (1983): The depth profile of a shoreline seedbank in Matchedash Lake, Ontario;;;
23122;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ribes nigrum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
23126;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ribes rubrum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ribes spicatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
23132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ribes spicatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
23132;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ribes spicatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
23138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ribes uva-crispa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
23138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ribes uva-crispa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
23138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ribes uva-crispa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
23138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ribes uva-crispa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
22045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Robinia pseudacacia;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;5;5;18;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pelham Bay Park; geen aantalsopgaven van Graminoids (tot.732 ex), Forbs (tot. 137 ex) en Ferns (tot.550 ex) species: ;Kostel-Hughes, F. (1998): The soil seed bank and its relationship to the aboveground vegetation in deciduous forests in New York City;;
22045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Robinia pseudacacia;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
22045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Robinia pseudacacia;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
22045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Robinia pseudacacia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
22045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Robinia pseudacacia;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
22045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Robinia pseudacacia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;13340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
22045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Robinia pseudacacia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;1663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R2; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
22045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Robinia pseudacacia;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R4; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
22045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Robinia pseudacacia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;2286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
22045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Robinia pseudacacia;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
22045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Robinia pseudacacia;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Robinia pseudacacia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
22045;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Robinia pseudacacia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;3302;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;4599;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
13138;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa amphibia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;1005;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus fluviatilis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;278;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;33;;50;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;455;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sparganium eurycarpum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;6793;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;1529;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus validus. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;4292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha x glauca. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;91;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;87;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;1375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;1058;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;1750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;98;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;97;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;2185;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites australis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13905;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa islandica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;90;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;44;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;442;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;28538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;53774;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;18278;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;17689;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;375825;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;1299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;3463;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;1299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 2 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.006116;1;;9;14;654;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kvismaren (total for 2 sites). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;6189;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1651;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;11321;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;23231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;294340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;37618;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;595;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14626;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa palustris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;56;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;64;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2334;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13910;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rorippa sylvestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
31158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa arvensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31158;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa arvensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.6283;2;6;3;6;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ? species: ;Kollmann, J. (1994): Ausbreitungsökologie endozoochorer Gehölzarten;;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
29295;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa canina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
30277;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa corymbifera;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
60797;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa dumalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
31125;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa majalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
29288;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa pimpinellifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
29288;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa pimpinellifolia;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
29291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa rubiginosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa rubiginosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa rubiginosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa rubiginosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa rubiginosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29291;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa rubiginosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
30857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa rugosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
29878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa tomentosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29878;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rosa tomentosa;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubia peregrina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
31737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubia peregrina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI13 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
30108;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus caesius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
30071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus chamaemorus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;8;2.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McGraw, J. B. (1980): Seed bank size and distribution of seeds in cottongrass tussock tundra, Eagle Creek, Alaska;;;
30071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus chamaemorus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
30071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus chamaemorus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
30071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus chamaemorus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Rubus heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
30071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus chamaemorus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
30071;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus chamaemorus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage II. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood oak wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood birch wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;8;137;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gwydyr Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, M. O. (1981): The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage I. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;;;;192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;;;;155;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wareham. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1;8;;;;812;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;960;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 29 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 28 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;740;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat even aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;6;;;;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage III. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30807;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;4158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;4365;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2391;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;935;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;987;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;11433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1559;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;4261;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;987;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1039;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;2650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;9;24;0;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment for 2 yrs, 4 species. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Leishman, M. R. (2000): Seed bank dynamics: The role of fungal pathogens and climate change;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.6283;2;6;3;6;284;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ? species: ;Kollmann, J. (1994): Ausbreitungsökologie endozoochorer Gehölzarten;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
58698;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus fruticosus ag. L.;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus glandulosus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;137;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;794;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;982;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;278;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: always woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;1;1;;11;5;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morash, R. (1983): Seed banks in several recently clear-cutand mature hardwood forests in Nova Scotia;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;1;1;;11;5;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morash, R. (1983): Seed banks in several recently clear-cutand mature hardwood forests in Nova Scotia;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;1;1;;11;5;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morash, R. (1983): Seed banks in several recently clear-cutand mature hardwood forests in Nova Scotia;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;;30;68;;87;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 95 year stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graber, R. E. (1978): Seeds in the organic layers and soil of four beech-birch-maple stands;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;;30;286;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 38 year stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graber, R. E. (1978): Seeds in the organic layers and soil of four beech-birch-maple stands;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;444;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;278;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;445;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;535;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;1969;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;1988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;44;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;89;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: always woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;33;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;7;56;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;7;44;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;244;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;10925;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;157;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;2718;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;310;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;;4;18;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hughes, J. W. (1991): Colonization dynamics of herbs and shrubs in a disturbed northern hardwood forest;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;;30;1016;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graber, R. E. (1978): Seeds in the organic layers and soil of four beech-birch-maple stands;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;426;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;202;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;1;1;;11;5;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand E. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morash, R. (1983): Seed banks in several recently clear-cutand mature hardwood forests in Nova Scotia;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;1;1;;11;5;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morash, R. (1983): Seed banks in several recently clear-cutand mature hardwood forests in Nova Scotia;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;0.196;1;;7;5;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;1669;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;1705;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;1607;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;154;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;1241;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;2125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;2025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;888;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-bilberry-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;7;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;7;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;0.094;5;1.5;4;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.094;5;4;4;15;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;378;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29604;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus idaeus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
29212;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus laciniatus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
61413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus parviflorus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
61413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus parviflorus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
61413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus parviflorus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
61413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus parviflorus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
61413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus parviflorus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
61413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus parviflorus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;131;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
61413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus parviflorus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-bilberry-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 120 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
29888;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus saxatilis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
30773;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus spectabilis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
30773;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus spectabilis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
30773;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus spectabilis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
30773;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus spectabilis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
30773;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus spectabilis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
29561;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rubus ulmifolius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
9935;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rudbeckia laciniata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9935;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rudbeckia laciniata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9935;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rudbeckia laciniata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9935;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rudbeckia laciniata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;256;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;256;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;947;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;555;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;197;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;562;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;813;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;2288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;2132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;3016;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;3484;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;8268;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;731;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;731;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;29;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;421;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;1266;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;421;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;2038;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;4600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;388;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;2217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;75;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;549;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;863;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;56;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;112;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 235m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;12;24;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;45;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;7071;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;43;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;38;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;34;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;16357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;631;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;33;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;111;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1.5;2;5;4;;6;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tsuyuzaki, S. (1991): Survival characteristics of buried seeds 10 years after the eruption of the Usu volcano in northern Japan;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 80 year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 80 year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 42 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 42 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;668;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;668;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 year white pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;6;;;;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;884;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;1213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1662;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1662;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;1370;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant-hill. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;1604;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;10102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;1;1;;11;5;2133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morash, R. (1983): Seed banks in several recently clear-cutand mature hardwood forests in Nova Scotia;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1193;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;4120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;3433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1247;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: small conifer stands, 10-12 yr old; partially open second-rotation plantations with dense ground vegetation between rows. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1810;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;4640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;5680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;3640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;4370;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;4350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;2520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;790;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;670;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;2700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;4273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1115;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1890;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;1213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;956;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;956;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;10000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;5643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;479;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;5311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;4160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;3350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;3350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;336;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;967;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;0.196;1;;7;5;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1880;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 29 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 21 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;297;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 21 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.094;5;3.5;4;15;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 year plantation. top layer L+M1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;11429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T5. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T4. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;1871;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K1; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;21072;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;26357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;4643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;7643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;3786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;15786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;17429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K4; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K3; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;3777;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;38;;625;2;25;7;2;512;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Putensen, H. (1882): Untersuchungen über die im Ackerboden enthaltenen Unkrautsämereien;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
27601;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex acetosella;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
44762;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex alpestris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
27614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex bucephalophorus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
27623;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex conglomeratus;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
27623;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex conglomeratus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27623;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex conglomeratus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;80;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;638;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;3;12;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 9 rice fields. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McIntyre, S. (1985): Seed reserves in temperate Australian rice fields following pasture rotation and continuous cropping;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;1;;9;24;247;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Data for mean of four reps at start of experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1967): Effect of cultivation on the numbers of viable weed seeds in soil;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;404;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus acutus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus maritimus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;266;1;5;11;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;279;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1800;;>3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;967;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Distichlis moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20H 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20E 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;78;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27506;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex crispus;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27534;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex longifolius;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27534;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex longifolius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;2438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sparganium eurycarpum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;5006;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha x glauca. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;10564;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus validus. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geranium, Ranunculus, Rumex (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal emergence in some species of Geranium, Ranunculus and Rumex;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;4480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;804;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;481;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;16073;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;5896;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;5896;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;1885;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites australis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;35;;1;4;5;4;2;2638;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus fluviatilis. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1979): A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.006116;1;;9;14;491;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kvismaren (total for 2 sites). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;579;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;247;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;2881;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
27537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex maritimus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;1259;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1.5;2;5;4;;1359;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tsuyuzaki, S. (1991): Survival characteristics of buried seeds 10 years after the eruption of the Usu volcano in northern Japan;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 28 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;988;;14;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;14917;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;37;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;38;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;382;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;956;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;956;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;98;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;1083;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;819;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;2700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;347;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;702;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;14;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;1091;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;954;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;11232;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;91;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;88;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;82;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;53;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;817;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly Lodge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Watanabe, Y. (1971): Longevity of buried weed seeds;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;2;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;5;2;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32C 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11B 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;52;;114;1;;5;3;3070;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35-70cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;27;;267;1;;5;3;1311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20-35cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;1311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6A 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1090;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;270;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;353;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1576;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;276;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;2897;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;341;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;484;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;145;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
27542;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex obtusifolius;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
27549;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
27551;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex patientia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.25;3;10;3;6;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
27551;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex patientia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.25;3;10;3;6;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
27560;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex pulcher;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;139;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
27606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex salicifolius;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex salicifolius;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex salicifolius;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex salicifolius;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
27450;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex sanguineus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27450;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex sanguineus;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27450;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex sanguineus;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chenopodiaceae & Polygonaceae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1980): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in some species of Atriplex, Chenopodium, Polygonum and Rumex;;;
27450;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex sanguineus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
27450;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex sanguineus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
27450;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex sanguineus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
27450;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex sanguineus;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
27450;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex sanguineus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
27457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Rumex thyrsiflorus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
43915;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ruppia cirrhosa;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;831;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43869;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ruppia maritima;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;50000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog dune slopes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
43869;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ruppia maritima;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;14;;500,000;3;2;7;;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; I 0-2cm, II 2-4cm, III 4-14cm species: ;Bonis, A. (1994): Vertical structure of seed banks and the impact of depth of burial on recruitment in two temporary marshes;;
43869;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ruppia maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
38080;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ruscus aculeatus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
17028;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina apetala;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;139;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
17028;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina apetala;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;155;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
15951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina apetala s. apetala;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
15951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina apetala s. apetala;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;1462.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
15951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina apetala s. apetala;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina apetala s. apetala;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina apetala s. apetala;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;262.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
15951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina apetala s. apetala;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;362.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
15951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina apetala s. apetala;53;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina apetala s. apetala;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina apetala s. apetala;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
15951;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina apetala s. apetala;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16643;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina caespitosa;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;208;;14;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
17033;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina maritima;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;5000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog slack bottom bm 8.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
16644;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina nodosa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog dune slopes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
16644;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina nodosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;644;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
16644;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina nodosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
16644;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina nodosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;322;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;700;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;800;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;1300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;900;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2200;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;586;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;1976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;11284;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2236;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;2444;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;32;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;32;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;100;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;222;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;389;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;44;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;100;;46;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;322;;32;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;5400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;100;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;6;;;;84;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;5199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;1302;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1410;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;5096;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;49408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;55;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  672m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4965;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;4965;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;10868;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;10868;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;;8;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Combined results of seasonal sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lush, W. M. (1988): Biology of Poa annua in a temperate zone of golf putting green (Agrostis stolonifera/Poa annua).  II.  The seed bank;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;1891;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;1878;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;363;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;73;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;5;2;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 71A 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22;;114;1;;5;2;614;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 28E 5-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;8;2;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2D 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;1206;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;6986;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;936;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;1432;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;398;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;7;1;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19E 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;435;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;110;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;108;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;91;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;3983;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;89;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;87;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;61;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 21. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;53;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1067;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;683;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;4333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6272;1;;3;5;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1986): Small-scale heterogeneity in the seed bank of an acidic grassland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;918;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;2808;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;6136;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;4576;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;565;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;696;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;1003;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;3100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;589;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;10245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;14176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;1193;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;449;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;722;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;141;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;20;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;247;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;3120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;3120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;713;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site BO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1059;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;2706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;644;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;27125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina procumbens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagina saginoides;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;1570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
35652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagittaria latifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
35652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagittaria latifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
35652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagittaria latifolia;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
35652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagittaria latifolia;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
35652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sagittaria latifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;8;18600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (1998): Soil seed bank composition in different successional stages of a species rich wooded meadow in Laelatu, western Estonia;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;2;5;379;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I. A.(1988): A significant seed bank for Spergularia marina (Caryophyllaceae);;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;2;5;379;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Davies, A. (1998): The persistence of calcareous grassland species in the soil seed bank under developing and established scrub;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;2;5;379;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I. A. (1988): A significant seed bank for Spergularia marina (Caryophyllaceae);;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dovey salt marsh 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;1;1;;3;1.5;2730;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Lower marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferies, R. L. (1981): Population biology of the salt marsh annual Salicornia europaea agg.;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;1;1;;2;1.5;2720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Lower marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferies, R. L. (1981): Population biology of the salt marsh annual Salicornia europaea agg.;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;1;1;;3;1.5;23500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferies, R. L. (1981): Population biology of the salt marsh annual Salicornia europaea agg.;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;1;1;;2;1.5;19170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferies, R. L. (1981): Population biology of the salt marsh annual Salicornia europaea agg.;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;31218;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;31218;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;8330;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;8330;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;19349;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;19349;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;39756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;39756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;8;3360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I.A. (1991): Seed germination responses and the seed bank dynamics of the halophyte Spergularia marina;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;8;3360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (1998): Soil seed bank composition in different successional stages of a species rich wooded meadow in Laelatu, western Estonia;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;8;18600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I.A. (1991): Seed germination responses and the seed bank dynamics of the halophyte Spergularia marina;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;8;1;;4;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Field data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hartman, J. M. (1988): Recolonization of small disturbance patches in a New England salt marsh;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;2;8;9700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (1998): Soil seed bank composition in different successional stages of a species rich wooded meadow in Laelatu, western Estonia;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog slack bottom bm 8.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;15;7;0;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Successional dynamics on newly created saline marsh soils;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;4000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;3400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;3000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;3000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;2;8;9700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I.A. (1991): Seed germination responses and the seed bank dynamics of the halophyte Spergularia marina;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;1;1;;6;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferies, R. L. (1981): Population biology of the salt marsh annual Salicornia europaea agg.;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;1;1;;6;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Lower marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferies, R. L. (1981): Population biology of the salt marsh annual Salicornia europaea agg.;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;1;1;;9;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Lower marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferies, R. L. (1981): Population biology of the salt marsh annual Salicornia europaea agg.;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;1;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferies, R. L. (1981): Population biology of the salt marsh annual Salicornia europaea agg.;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;1;1;;9;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferies, R. L. (1981): Population biology of the salt marsh annual Salicornia europaea agg.;;;
18012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salicornia europaea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;1;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Lower marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferies, R. L. (1981): Population biology of the salt marsh annual Salicornia europaea agg.;;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix alba;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32652;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix arbuscula;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
32563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix aurita;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;9;5;4;5;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
32563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix aurita;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32563;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix aurita;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 169 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32596;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix caprea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
32565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix cinerea;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix cinerea;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix cinerea;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix cinerea;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
32565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix cinerea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
32565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix cinerea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
32565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix cinerea;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix cinerea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
32565;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix cinerea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
32570;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix fragilis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
32570;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix fragilis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32570;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix fragilis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32570;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix fragilis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32570;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix fragilis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32570;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix fragilis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix glauca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dryas - Salix   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
32573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix glauca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
32573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix glauca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
32573;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix glauca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
32589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix herbacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
32589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix herbacea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
32589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix herbacea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
32589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix herbacea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
32589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix herbacea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Juncus-Racomitrium rush heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
32589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix herbacea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex-Racomitrium moss heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
32589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix herbacea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
32589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix herbacea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
32589;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix herbacea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
32567;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix pentandra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
32567;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix pentandra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
32567;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix pentandra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
32568;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix phylicifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
32568;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix phylicifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
32521;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix polaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;2,036;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1 only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fox, J. F. (1983): Germinable seed banks of interior Alaskan tundra;;;
32521;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix polaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
32526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix purpurea;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix purpurea;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix purpurea;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix purpurea;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site HO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
32533;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
32535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix reticulata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dryas - Salix   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
32535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix reticulata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
32535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix reticulata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
32535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix reticulata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
32535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix reticulata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
32535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix reticulata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
32535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix reticulata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
32535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix reticulata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
32535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix reticulata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
32535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix reticulata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;2,036;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1 only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fox, J. F. (1983): Germinable seed banks of interior Alaskan tundra;;;
32535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix reticulata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
32537;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix rosmarinifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
32478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix triandra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
32478;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix triandra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
32486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix viminalis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix viminalis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix viminalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salix viminalis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salsola kali;5;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salsola kali;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
18036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salsola kali;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18036;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salsola kali;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
23590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia nutans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
23590;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia nutans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;2245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
24299;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Salvia pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;57;;427;1;;5;2;94;;160;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Soro Academy B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.6283;2;6;3;6;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ? species: ;Kollmann, J. (1994): Ausbreitungsökologie endozoochorer Gehölzarten;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;8;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gwydyr Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, M. O. (1981): The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain;;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
15363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus nigra;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
15364;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus racemosa;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15364;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus racemosa;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;44;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
15364;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus racemosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1.5;2;5;4;;7;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tsuyuzaki, S. (1991): Survival characteristics of buried seeds 10 years after the eruption of the Usu volcano in northern Japan;;;
15364;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus racemosa;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
15364;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus racemosa;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
15364;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus racemosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
15364;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus racemosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.267;2;5;6;5;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kellman, M. C. (1970): The viable seed content of some forest soil in coastal British Columbia;;;
15364;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus racemosa;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
15364;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus racemosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
15364;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus racemosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;0.094;5;1.5;4;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
15364;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus racemosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
15364;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus racemosa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15364;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus racemosa;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15364;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sambucus racemosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
28974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Samolus valerandi;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;907;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
28974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Samolus valerandi;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
28974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Samolus valerandi;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
28974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Samolus valerandi;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
28974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Samolus valerandi;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;202;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dovey salt marsh 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
28974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Samolus valerandi;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
28974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Samolus valerandi;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;852;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
28974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Samolus valerandi;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;17615;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
28974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Samolus valerandi;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
28974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Samolus valerandi;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;1258;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
28974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Samolus valerandi;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;741;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
28974;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Samolus valerandi;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
29153;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba minor;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
30139;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanguisorba officinalis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2102;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanicula europaea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
2102;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanicula europaea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
2102;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanicula europaea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
2102;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanicula europaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
2102;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sanicula europaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
17539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saponaria officinalis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saponaria officinalis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saponaria officinalis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saponaria officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17539;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saponaria officinalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
9535;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saussurea alpina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
31321;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga aizoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
31373;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga cernua;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Slattatjakka. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;3744;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;858;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;588;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga granulata;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31462;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga hieracifolia;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;5;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
31462;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga hieracifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dryas - Salix   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
31524;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga nivalis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
31524;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga nivalis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
31524;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga nivalis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
31524;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga nivalis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
31526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga oppositifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
31526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga oppositifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
31526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga oppositifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
31526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga oppositifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
31526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga oppositifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
31526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga oppositifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
31526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga oppositifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
31526;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga oppositifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
31528;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga paniculata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
31528;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga paniculata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
31614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga tenuis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;;2;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
31614;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga tenuis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;4;5;;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
31616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga tridactylites;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
31616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga tridactylites;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
31616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga tridactylites;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;575;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
31616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga tridactylites;5;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
31616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga tridactylites;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
31616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga tridactylites;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
31616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga tridactylites;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
31616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga tridactylites;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
31616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga tridactylites;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
31616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga tridactylites;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
31616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga tridactylites;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
31616;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Saxifraga tridactylites;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
19427;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa canescens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
19427;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa canescens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
19427;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa canescens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;112;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;113;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1991): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds in a chalk-grassland flora;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;111;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19381;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa columbaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
19228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa ochroleuca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
19228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa ochroleuca;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
19228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa ochroleuca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
19228;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scabiosa ochroleuca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
1087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scandix pecten-veneris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;415;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scandix pecten-veneris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scandix pecten-veneris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scandix pecten-veneris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scandix pecten-veneris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;702;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scandix pecten-veneris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scandix pecten-veneris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;490;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
1087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scandix pecten-veneris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
1087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scandix pecten-veneris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
1087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scandix pecten-veneris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
37576;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Schoenus ferrugineus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37576;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Schoenus ferrugineus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;201;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
37576;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Schoenus ferrugineus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37576;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Schoenus ferrugineus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;98;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37576;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Schoenus ferrugineus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37576;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Schoenus ferrugineus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;451;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37576;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Schoenus ferrugineus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;573;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37576;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Schoenus ferrugineus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37576;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Schoenus ferrugineus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;1099;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37576;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Schoenus ferrugineus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;1238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Schoenus nigricans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
37577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Schoenus nigricans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37577;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Schoenus nigricans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;1520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wet heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;1070;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;151;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;12;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Rubus heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 702m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 390m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
37472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus cespitosus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;1;9;;3;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
37480;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus holoschoenus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
37482;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus hudsonianus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37482;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus hudsonianus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37482;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus hudsonianus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
37486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus lacustris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;6;3;660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean values for several parts of Delta Marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Welling, C. H. (1988): Temporal patterns in recruitment from the seed bank during drawdowns in a prairie wetland;;;
37486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus lacustris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;1040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 1 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
37486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus lacustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
37486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus lacustris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus lacustris;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus lacustris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37486;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus lacustris;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
37488;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus lacustris s. tabernaemontani;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;987;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;174;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus maritimus submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;98;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus maritimus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;174;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;10;1;2;3;3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: tidal flat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Joenje, W. (1979): Plant succession and nature conservation of newly embanked tidal flats in the Lauwerszeepolder;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: open water submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;98;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Distichlis submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus acutus submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: open water moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Distichlis moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus acutus moist. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 48m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 54m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
37054;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus maritimus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;1636;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;216;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37063;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus setaceus;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
37065;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus supinus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
37065;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus supinus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;36599;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
37065;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus supinus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;444;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
37065;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus supinus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;2547;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;4000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;3200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;5600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;3200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
37067;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scirpus sylvaticus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
17086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
17086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17086;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;13;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;88;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;88;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;33;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;13;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;537;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;2943;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;1490;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;1490;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;190;1;25;5;78;1421;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Recently abandoned field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;3444;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;15333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17085;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus annuus s. annuus;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus perennis;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;19572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scleranthus perennis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;11786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scolochloa festucacea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;6;3;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean values for several parts of Delta Marsh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Welling, C. H. (1988): Temporal patterns in recruitment from the seed bank during drawdowns in a prairie wetland;;;
42941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scolochloa festucacea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
42941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scolochloa festucacea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
42941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scolochloa festucacea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
42941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scolochloa festucacea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
42941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scolochloa festucacea;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
42941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scolochloa festucacea;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
42941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scolochloa festucacea;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
42941;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scolochloa festucacea;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;81;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
10899;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scolymus hispanicus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
22047;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scorpiurus vermiculatus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;239;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
9541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scorzonera humilis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
9541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scorzonera humilis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
9541;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scorzonera humilis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
9620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scorzonera purpurea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
9620;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scorzonera purpurea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
33429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia auriculata;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia auriculata;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 29 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia auriculata;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
33429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia auriculata;2;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
33429;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia auriculata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.05;8;4;6;;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Querceto-Tilietum mercurialiosum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;178;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: edge woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;1340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;56;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;1120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;53;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;2;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;103;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
32862;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia nodosa;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
34372;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia umbrosa;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;388;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
34372;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scrophularia umbrosa;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24386;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria galericulata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
24386;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria galericulata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24386;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria galericulata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
24386;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria galericulata;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24386;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria galericulata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
24386;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria galericulata;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24386;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria galericulata;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24386;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria galericulata;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24386;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria galericulata;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24386;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria galericulata;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24386;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria galericulata;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24386;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria galericulata;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23966;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria hastifolia;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria minor;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
23967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria minor;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
23967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria minor;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
23967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria minor;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
23967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Scutellaria minor;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
42376;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Secale cereale;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42376;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Secale cereale;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tingey, D. C. (1961): Longevity of seeds of wild oats, winter rye, and wheat in cultivated soil;;;
42376;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Secale cereale;3;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tingey, D. C. (1961): Longevity of seeds of wild oats, winter rye, and wheat in cultivated soil;;;
42376;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Secale cereale;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42376;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Secale cereale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42376;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Secale cereale;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
42376;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Secale cereale;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42376;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Secale cereale;2;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tingey, D. C. (1961): Longevity of seeds of wild oats, winter rye, and wheat in cultivated soil;;;
42376;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Secale cereale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
42376;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Secale cereale;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42376;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Secale cereale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
42376;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Secale cereale;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;42;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;189;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;4;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;197;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;209;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;5;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;479;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D1; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
18178;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum acre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
18182;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum album;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
18184;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum alpestre;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
18195;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum annuum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
18195;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum annuum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
18224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum rupestre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
18224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum rupestre;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum rupestre;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum rupestre;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18224;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum rupestre;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18275;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum sexangulare;31;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;3071;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18275;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum sexangulare;42;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18275;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum sexangulare;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
18275;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum sexangulare;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
18278;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum spurium;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18278;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum spurium;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
18283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum telephium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum telephium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
18283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum telephium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
18283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum telephium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum telephium;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum telephium;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum telephium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
18293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum telephium s. maximum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
18293;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sedum telephium s. maximum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
1092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Selinum carvifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;540;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;540;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
9544;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio aquaticus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
9467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio congestus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
9467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio congestus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
9467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio congestus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;47200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
9467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio congestus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11230;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio erucifolius;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio helenitis;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;4;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, A. (1983): Short note: Longevity of buried ragwort (Senecio jacobaea L.) seed;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;3;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, A. (1983): Short note: Longevity of buried ragwort (Senecio jacobaea L.) seed;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;2;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, A. (1983): Short note: Longevity of buried ragwort (Senecio jacobaea L.) seed;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, A. (1983): Short note: Longevity of buried ragwort (Senecio jacobaea L.) seed;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;883;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;247;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;741;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;200;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year store (treated as a burial expt). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dickie, J. B. (1988): The survival of viable seeds in stored topsoil from opencast coal workings and its implications for site restoration;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;2583;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;154;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;319;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;846;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
10452;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio jacobaea;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
9809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio nemorensis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio nemorensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;3;6;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
9809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio nemorensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;3;6;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
9809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio nemorensis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio nemorensis;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9809;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio nemorensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
11419;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio paludosus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
11419;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio paludosus;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11419;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio paludosus;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11419;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio paludosus;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11419;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio paludosus;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11419;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio paludosus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
11419;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio paludosus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11419;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio paludosus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11419;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio paludosus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11419;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio paludosus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio squalidus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
9306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio squalidus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio squalidus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio squalidus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio squalidus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio squalidus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio squalidus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio squalidus;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio squalidus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio squalidus;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio squalidus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio squalidus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio squalidus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;287;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;306;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 12. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;8;10;2224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Logged forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kellman, M. C. (1974): Preliminary seed budgets for two plant communities in coastal British Columbia;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;717;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;677;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
9889;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio sylvaticus;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
11179;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vernalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
10121;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio viscosus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gerendal (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
10121;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio viscosus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
10121;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio viscosus;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10121;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio viscosus;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10121;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio viscosus;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10121;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio viscosus;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10121;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio viscosus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
10121;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio viscosus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
10121;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio viscosus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;400;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;6;0;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Annual weeds. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1964): Emergence and longevity in cultivated soil of seeds of some annual weeds;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;228;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kees, H. (1986): Einfluss zehnjähringer Unkrautbekämpfung mit 4 unterschiedlichen Intensitätsstufen unter Berücksichtigung der wirtschaftlichen Schadenschwelle auf Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamensvorrat in Boden;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2000): Soil seed bank dynamics in hayfield succession;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;4001;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;24;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring barley (data for untreated plots at end of experiment). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Changes in the soil seed bank of four longterm crop/herbicide experiments;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;1;;9;24;457;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Data for mean of four reps at start of experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1967): Effect of cultivation on the numbers of viable weed seeds in soil;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;157;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;411;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;6400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;80;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;2242;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Melfort. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;38;;625;2;25;7;2;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Putensen, H. (1882): Untersuchungen über die im Ackerboden enthaltenen Unkrautsämereien;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;6120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;940;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;593;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;541;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;296;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
10456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Senecio vulgaris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
10123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Serratula tinctoria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
1615;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Seseli annuum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
1044;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Seseli libanotis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
1044;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Seseli libanotis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
1044;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Seseli libanotis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
1044;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Seseli libanotis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
1044;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Seseli libanotis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
1044;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Seseli libanotis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
1044;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Seseli libanotis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
1044;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Seseli libanotis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
1044;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Seseli libanotis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
1044;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Seseli libanotis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
1044;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Seseli libanotis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
1583;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Seseli pallasii;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
43301;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria albicans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
42378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria caerulea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
42378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria caerulea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;7;2;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
42378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria caerulea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
42378;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sesleria caerulea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;9;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dawson, J. H. (1975): Longevity of barnyardgrass, green foxtail, and yellow foxtail seeds in soil;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;13;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dawson, J. H. (1975): Longevity of barnyardgrass, green foxtail, and yellow foxtail seeds in soil;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;3248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;16;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;7;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dawson, J. H. (1975): Longevity of barnyardgrass, green foxtail, and yellow foxtail seeds in soil;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10.2;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stoller, E. W. (1974): Dormancy changes and the fate of some annual weed seeds in the soil;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stoller, E. W. (1974): Dormancy changes and the fate of some annual weed seeds in the soil;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
43456;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria pumila;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
43457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria verticillata;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
43457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria verticillata;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
43457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria verticillata;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
43457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria verticillata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43457;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria verticillata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria verticillata x viridis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;36;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;4000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;32;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;4176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;384;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;384;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;41;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;40;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;13;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dawson, J. H. (1975): Longevity of barnyardgrass, green foxtail, and yellow foxtail seeds in soil;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;13;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dawson, J. H. (1975): Longevity of barnyardgrass, green foxtail, and yellow foxtail seeds in soil;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;9;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dawson, J. H. (1975): Longevity of barnyardgrass, green foxtail, and yellow foxtail seeds in soil;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Burnside, O. C. (1981): Germination of exhumed weed seed in Nebraska;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;2540;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;2540;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;5391;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Melfort. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;372;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Saskatoon. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;1718;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yorkton. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D1; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
42743;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Setaria viridis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
31967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sherardia arvensis;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
31967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sherardia arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
31967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sherardia arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
31967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sherardia arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3-4yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
31967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sherardia arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
31967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sherardia arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
31967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sherardia arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8-9yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
31967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sherardia arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
31967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sherardia arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
31967;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sherardia arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
30472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sibbaldia procumbens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
30472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sibbaldia procumbens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
30472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sibbaldia procumbens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
30472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sibbaldia procumbens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
30472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sibbaldia procumbens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
30472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sibbaldia procumbens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
30472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sibbaldia procumbens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
30472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sibbaldia procumbens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
30472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sibbaldia procumbens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
30472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sibbaldia procumbens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
30472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sibbaldia procumbens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
30472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sibbaldia procumbens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;8;18;1250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
30472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sibbaldia procumbens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
30472;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sibbaldia procumbens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
25691;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sida rhombifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
11602;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sigesbeckia orientalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silaum silaus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene acaulis s. acaulis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
16606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene acaulis s. acaulis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
16606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene acaulis s. acaulis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;310;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene acaulis s. acaulis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;647;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene acaulis s. acaulis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene acaulis s. acaulis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
16606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene acaulis s. acaulis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
16606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene acaulis s. acaulis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
16606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene acaulis s. acaulis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
16606;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene acaulis s. acaulis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
17562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene borysthenica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;453;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
17562;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene borysthenica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
15554;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene chlorantha;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15554;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene chlorantha;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16631;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene conica;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16631;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene conica;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;76;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1871;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;883;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;5600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;2;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;54;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 16. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 29 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 28 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17578;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene dioica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene furcata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
16298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene gallica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;215;2;2.5;10;6;186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Major, J. (1966): Buried viable seeds in two California bunchgrass sites and their bearing on the definition of a flora;;;
16298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene gallica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;2230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
16298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene gallica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;215;2;2.5;10;6;326;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Major, J. (1966): Buried viable seeds in two California bunchgrass sites and their bearing on the definition of a flora;;;
16298;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene gallica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;425;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17283;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene latifolia;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene noctiflora;7;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene noctiflora;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene noctiflora;9;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
17252;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene noctiflora;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;514;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;830;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;958;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;3;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16673;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene nutans;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene otites;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene otites;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene otites;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;2653;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
15749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene otites;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene otites;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene otites;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene otites;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene otites;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene otites;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene otites;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene otites;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
15749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene otites;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
15749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene otites;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15749;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene otites;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
17622;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene rupestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
45105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene uralensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
16363;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene viscosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;7;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;672;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;316;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;71;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22;;114;1;;6;1;1053;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 .2 5-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16657;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Silene vulgaris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13450;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis alba;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
13450;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis alba;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;32;;41;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
13450;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis alba;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1098;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;980;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;43;;24;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;506;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;9;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;7;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;6;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;6;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;108;;;;;9;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thurston, J. M. (1966): Survival of seeds of wild oats (Avena fatua L. and Avena ludoviciana Dur.) and charlock (Sinapis arvensis L.) in soil under leys;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;211;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;61;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;90;;400;8;10;9;9;200;;80;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;74;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;6;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;211;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;;;9;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;175;1;25;5;78;171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;2353;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;467;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;1394;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;254;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;737;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;9;36;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guyot, L. (1960): Sur la présence dans les terres cultivées et incultes de semences dormantes des espèces adventices;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;219;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;2076;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Head. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2845;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2845;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
13454;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sinapis arvensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;185;2;25;5;78;216;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
995;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sison amomum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
995;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sison amomum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
995;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sison amomum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;6;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;657;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;441;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;2519;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;258;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;452;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;1959;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;893;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;657;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13034;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium altissimum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cruciferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A.  (1983): Seed survival and periodicity ofemergence in eight species of Cruciferae;;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;95;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;412;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20B 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oak woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;157;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;307;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1551;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
13041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sisymbrium officinale;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
1536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sium latifolium;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.006116;1;;9;14;1308;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kvismaren (total for 2 sites). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
1536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sium latifolium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
1536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sium latifolium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
1536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sium latifolium;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sium latifolium;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sium latifolium;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1536;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sium latifolium;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Smyrnium olusatrum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
1000;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Smyrnium olusatrum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.6283;2;6;3;6;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ? species: ;Kollmann, J. (1994): Ausbreitungsökologie endozoochorer Gehölzarten;;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;97;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum dulcamara;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;20;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;2188;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19D 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;400;1;;6;2;75;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20F 10-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;29;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1970): Seeds in Gerbovets woodland soil;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Garden. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;919;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;792;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1298;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;402;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;2016;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;341;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;2049;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;2594;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;24;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Maize (data for untreated plots at end of experiment). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Changes in the soil seed bank of four longterm crop/herbicide experiments;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;1;;9;24;612;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Data for mean of four reps at start of experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1967): Effect of cultivation on the numbers of viable weed seeds in soil;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;27;;267;1;;5;3;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20-35cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;849;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;628;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;738;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;451;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blue-grass pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;57;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41B 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;56;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;65;;133;1;;7;3;226;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 50-80cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;200;1;;7;3;1750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 20-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;54;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
34958;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum nigrum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
34939;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum sarrachoides;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
34915;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solanum tuberosum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
28904;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Soldanella alpina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;148;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;421;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;421;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;5120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;2880;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;1660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;14720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;17360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;401;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;15736;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;469;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;372;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
9491;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago canadensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
10023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago gigantea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
10023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago gigantea;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago gigantea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago gigantea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago gigantea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago gigantea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago graminifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3150;1;;6;4;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Keddy, P. A. (1982): The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora;;;
9892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago graminifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;1180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
9892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago graminifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;1310;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
9892;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago graminifolia;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage III. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 29 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 169 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 120 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
9820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Solidago virgaurea;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;775;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2000): Soil seed bank dynamics in hayfield succession;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;190;1;25;5;78;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;775;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kees, H. (1986): Einfluss zehnjähringer Unkrautbekämpfung mit 4 unterschiedlichen Intensitätsstufen unter Berücksichtigung der wirtschaftlichen Schadenschwelle auf Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamensvorrat in Boden;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;149;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;193;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;38;;625;2;25;7;2;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Putensen, H. (1882): Untersuchungen über die im Ackerboden enthaltenen Unkrautsämereien;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
10586;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;65;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;1820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;1820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;431;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;98;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1465;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;366;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;963;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;102;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;94;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;822;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;78;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;70;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;145;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;>1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;378;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;860;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;880;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;98;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;108;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;62;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bonte, Site 8, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
9413;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus asper;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;67;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;67;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;1290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Head. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yorkton. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prince  Albert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiveton Bridge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;1581;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;487;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Melfort. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;>1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;500;;>1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;239;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;95;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;88;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;317;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;83;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gerendal (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 157; wet heathland, small cyclic sod cutting and some late season grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
10587;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sonchus oleraceus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
30087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
30087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
30087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
30087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aria;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
30087;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aria;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 169 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;8;8.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rydgren, K. (1997): The soil propagule bank in a boreal old-growth spruce forest: changes with depth and relationship to aboveground vegetation;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 120 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage III. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood oak wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
29162;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus aucuparia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood birch wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
30014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus intermedia;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
30014;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorbus intermedia;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorghum halepense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;6;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bruch, E. C. (1961): 1932-California Department of Agriculture buried seed project-1960;;;
43116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorghum halepense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for  8, 23 &38 cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egley, G. H. (1983): Longevity of weed seeds after 5.5 years in the Stoneville 50-year buried seed study;;;
43116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorghum halepense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
43116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorghum halepense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;1080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
43116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorghum halepense;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;1257;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
43116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorghum halepense;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;169;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
43116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorghum halepense;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
43116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorghum halepense;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
43116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sorghum halepense;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
43993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sparganium erectum;106;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
43993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sparganium erectum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
43993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sparganium erectum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
43993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sparganium erectum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
43993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sparganium erectum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
43993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sparganium erectum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
43993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sparganium erectum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
43993;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Sparganium erectum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
42746;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spartina alterniflora;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;8;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Field data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hartman, J. M. (1988): Recolonization of small disturbance patches in a New England salt marsh;;;
43117;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spartina anglica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;10;1;2;3;3;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: tidal flat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Joenje, W. (1979): Plant succession and nature conservation of newly embanked tidal flats in the Lauwerszeepolder;;;
43117;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spartina anglica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
43117;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spartina anglica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
43117;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spartina anglica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
43117;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spartina anglica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
43117;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spartina anglica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
43117;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spartina anglica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
43117;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spartina anglica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
43117;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spartina anglica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;133;;308;1;;8;1;97;;1700;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vestervig A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2947;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2947;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;183;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;183;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;9;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;7;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;500;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;2000;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2800;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;3300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;400;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1300;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;1000;;>5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;2250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2000): Soil seed bank dynamics in hayfield succession;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;190;1;25;5;78;6789;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;4248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;1784;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;19932;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;19932;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;10486;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;10486;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;6;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;2250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kees, H. (1986): Einfluss zehnjähringer Unkrautbekämpfung mit 4 unterschiedlichen Intensitätsstufen unter Berücksichtigung der wirtschaftlichen Schadenschwelle auf Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamensvorrat in Boden;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Watanabe, Y. (1971): Longevity of buried weed seeds;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;5738;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;5738;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;388;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;38;;625;2;25;7;2;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Putensen, H. (1882): Untersuchungen über die im Ackerboden enthaltenen Unkrautsämereien;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
16731;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula morisonii;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula morisonii;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sand dune. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pons, T. L. (1989): Dormancy, germination and mortality of seeds buried in heathland and inland sand dunes;;;
17638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula morisonii;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula morisonii;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula morisonii;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
17638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula morisonii;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T4. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
17638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula morisonii;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T5. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
17638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula morisonii;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
17638;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula morisonii;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16733;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula pentandra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
16733;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergula pentandra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;25000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog slack bottom bm 7.6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;11035;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;11035;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;2400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;8;67198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I.A. (1991): Seed germination responses and the seed bank dynamics of the halophyte Spergularia marina;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;8;67198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (1998): Soil seed bank composition in different successional stages of a species rich wooded meadow in Laelatu, western Estonia;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;8;310000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I.A. (1991): Seed germination responses and the seed bank dynamics of the halophyte Spergularia marina;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;8;310000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (1998): Soil seed bank composition in different successional stages of a species rich wooded meadow in Laelatu, western Estonia;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;8400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;2200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;2;5;376234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I. A. (1988): A significant seed bank for Spergularia marina (Caryophyllaceae);;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;2;5;376234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Davies, A. (1998): The persistence of calcareous grassland species in the soil seed bank under developing and established scrub;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;2;5;376234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I. A.(1988): A significant seed bank for Spergularia marina (Caryophyllaceae);;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;2078;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;2;8;488708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ungar, I.A. (1991): Seed germination responses and the seed bank dynamics of the halophyte Spergularia marina;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;2;8;488708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (1998): Soil seed bank composition in different successional stages of a species rich wooded meadow in Laelatu, western Estonia;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.01;2;4;;2;5000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Schiermonnikoog slack bottom bm 8.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schat, H. (1983): Germination ecology of some dune slack pioneers;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;2078;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;7576;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;25920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17645;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia marina;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
16741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia media;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;11558;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
16741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia media;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;11558;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
16741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;43333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
16741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;136017;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
16741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia media;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;6753;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
16741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia media;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;6753;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
16741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;136017;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
16741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;43333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
16741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;201;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
16741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia media;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
16741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia media;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
16741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia media;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2121;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
16741;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia media;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;2121;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dovey salt marsh 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;5450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;5450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
17650;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rubra;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;441;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
17651;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spergularia rupicola;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;488;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
31020;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spiraea douglasii;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
31020;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spiraea douglasii;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
31020;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spiraea douglasii;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
31020;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spiraea douglasii;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
31020;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spiraea douglasii;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
31020;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spiraea douglasii;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
31020;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spiraea douglasii;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31020;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spiraea douglasii;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
31020;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spiraea douglasii;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
31020;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spiraea douglasii;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
40081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spiranthes spiralis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
40081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Spiranthes spiralis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
24834;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys annua;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;1;3;3;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lopez, C. (1988): Estimation du stock semencier dans le cadre d'un essai étudiant l'influence de systèmes cultureaux sur l'évolution de la flore adventice;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;75;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;298;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;319;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;458;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24369;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys arvensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys officinalis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
24916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys officinalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
24916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys officinalis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
24916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys officinalis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
24916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys officinalis;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
24916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys officinalis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys officinalis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys officinalis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys officinalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
24916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys officinalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
24916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys officinalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
24916;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys officinalis;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;15;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24921;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys palustris;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
24800;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
23662;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys recta s. recta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;108;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.06928;1;;4;3;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Snevret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;239;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;2;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2E 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alsted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
24023;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stachys sylvatica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
15969;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria bungeana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15969;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria bungeana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;5300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;142;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;906;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;760;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;848;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;2950;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;127;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;3140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;330;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;141;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;216;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;6400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1872;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;2418;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;5400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Langeveld; dried out since 1925. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
17658;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria graminea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;55;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3500;7;4;6;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Old oak forest (top layer is litter + 4cm mineral). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1987): New data on seed bank in the soil under broad-leaved deciduous forests;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 365. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
16753;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria holostea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
17659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria humifusa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chang, E. R. (2001): Relationship between vegetation and soil seed banks in an arctic coastal marsh;;;
17659;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria humifusa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;1;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Freedman, B. (1982): Seed banks and seedling occurrence in a high arctic oasis at Alexandra Fjord, Ellesmere Island, Canada;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;97;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Annual weeds. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1964): Emergence and longevity in cultivated soil of seeds of some annual weeds;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;62;;571;1;;6;2;53;;460;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aebelholt Monastery B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;2000;1;;6;1;100;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tommarp B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;55;;3000;1;;6;1;37;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tommarp A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;1355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;379;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;379;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;279;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;279;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;41;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;454;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;15;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;5900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;5900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;33;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;1150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;850;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;43;;1000;1;;8;1;50;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Asmild B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;10;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;592;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;458;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;243;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;715;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1192;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;999;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1418;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: large conifer stands, over 65 yr old; fully mature first rotation trees with partial sunlight allowing ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;3794;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;611;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;4110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oak woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;2667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;2180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;310;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;308;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;847;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;147;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;315;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;672;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;2570;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;574;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;137;1;5;10;2;3504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;1725;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kees, H. (1986): Einfluss zehnjähringer Unkrautbekämpfung mit 4 unterschiedlichen Intensitätsstufen unter Berücksichtigung der wirtschaftlichen Schadenschwelle auf Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamensvorrat in Boden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;1725;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2000): Soil seed bank dynamics in hayfield succession;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: with herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;2715;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: without herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;670;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;670;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;470;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;1636;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 40 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;5134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;933;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;1067;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;85;1;25;5;78;706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 17 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;55;1;25;5;78;3636;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 17 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;175;1;25;5;78;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;24;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring barley (data for untreated plots at end of experiment). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Changes in the soil seed bank of four longterm crop/herbicide experiments;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;1;;9;24;729;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Data for mean of four reps at start of experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1967): Effect of cultivation on the numbers of viable weed seeds in soil;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;733;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;23984;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;2314;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2621;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2621;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1512;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1512;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compton Beauchamp no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;393;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;1204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiveton Bridge. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;427;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;24;0;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment for 2 yrs, 6 species. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Grundy, A. C. (2003): Modelling the emergence response of weed seeds to burial depth: Interactions with seed density, weight and shape;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;801;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;1180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;663;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0191;2;5;6;12;576;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;3080;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;1640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;840;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;1780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;102;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;835;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;94;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;1210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;86;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;54;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;46;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;669;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;22;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;14;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;218;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;6;0;35650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;4400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;31600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;204;1;5;10;2;882;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;1976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;3;10;4;5;342;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;438;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;170;2;25;5;78;412;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;80;2;25;5;78;1625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;8000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;1800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;2817;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Watanabe, Y. (1971): Longevity of buried weed seeds;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;10;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;2;7.5;11;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Orchard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pipal, F. J. (1916): Weed seeds in the soil;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;59;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41C 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;58;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;200;1;;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41B 30-50cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;57;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41B 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;27;;267;1;;8;1;1311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20U 20-35cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;2;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20  5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6A 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2E 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;308;1;;6;3;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2C 4-17cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for  8, 23 &38 cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egley, G. H. (1983): Longevity of weed seeds after 5.5 years in the Stoneville 50-year buried seed study;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Conn, J. S. (1987): Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;1012;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;38;;625;2;25;7;2;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Putensen, H. (1882): Untersuchungen über die im Ackerboden enthaltenen Unkrautsämereien;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;342;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D1; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;185;2;25;5;78;378;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;518;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
16755;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria media;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
16761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria nemorum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
16761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria nemorum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;599;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
16761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria nemorum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;1040;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
16761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria nemorum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
16761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria nemorum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;1054;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
16761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria nemorum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
16761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria nemorum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
16761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria nemorum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.12124;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Draved 386. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
16761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria nemorum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammermolle. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
16761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria nemorum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
16761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria nemorum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
16761;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria nemorum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;4;5;4;5;285;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;764;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17304;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria palustris;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2496;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1456;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;557;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;239;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1872;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;3;10;4;5;171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Janiesch, P. (1991): Die Aktievierung van Samenbanken ehemaliger Feuchtwiesen und -Wälder als Grundage für Renaturierungen;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;383;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;46433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;2367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;378;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;7;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;47;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;20;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;2548;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;2756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;7092;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;672;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;463;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
17654;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stellaria uliginosa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
42956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa capillata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
42956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa capillata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa capillata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa capillata;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa capillata;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa capillata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa capillata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
42956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa capillata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
42956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa capillata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
42956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa capillata;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa capillata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
42956;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa capillata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa joannis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
42550;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa joannis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
42556;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa pulcherrima;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42556;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa pulcherrima;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42556;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa pulcherrima;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42556;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa pulcherrima;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
42556;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Stipa pulcherrima;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;49091;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;11299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;11299;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;15;7;0;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Successional dynamics on newly created saline marsh soils;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;4369;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;4369;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;11035;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;11035;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;14848;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;14848;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;3333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;3333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;49091;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;33282;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;33282;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;4156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;4156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Low marsh June 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;476;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;476;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
17972;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Suaeda maritima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;50;1;10;8;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1992): Besiedlungsstrategieen an sandigen Extremstandorten im Tidebereich;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;2200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19186;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Succisa pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
15329;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphoricarpos albus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15329;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphoricarpos albus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
15329;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphoricarpos albus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11757;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum officinale;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
11764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum tuberosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
11764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Symphytum tuberosum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
36357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tamus communis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
36357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tamus communis;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
36357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tamus communis;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
9823;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum corymbosum;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
11451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum parthenium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum parthenium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
11451;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum parthenium;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;2100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;2500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;3400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;887;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;884;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;361;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;244;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;1448;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;3;6;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;54;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;3;6;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
10128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tanacetum vulgare;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
59280;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum laevigatum ag.;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;67;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;215;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;24;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.25;5;10;6;15;24;;12;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Compositae (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergrence in twelve weedy species of Compositae;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;2000;1;;6;1;75;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tommarp B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;55;;3000;1;;6;1;40;;660;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tommarp A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Melfort. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prince  Albert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 366m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;3372;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;3372;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;370;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely very heavily grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;579;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;245;1;5;11;18;122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;286;1;5;10;1;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;400;1;5;10;1;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;46;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;20;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;57;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely heavily grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely ungrazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Round Shed Meadow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;1248;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.25;3;10;3;6;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.25;3;10;3;6;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;6;0;23550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;3;4;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;69;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;1311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 60C 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;68;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;200;1;;6;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 60B 5-25cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;500;1;;6;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 59 2-10cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;57;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41B 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;8;2;688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2D 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely moderately grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;1;1;;10;1;47;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stavely lightly grazed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Johnston, A. (1969): Viable seed populations in Alberta prairie topsoils;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;441;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;646;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;940;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;174;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;393;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;294;1;5;11;18;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;89;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;282;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;280;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;196;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;266;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;204;1;5;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;137;1;5;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Gool, C.R. (1986): De zaadvoorraad in grasland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
44250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taraxacum officinale;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
835;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Taxus baccata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;47;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T5. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T4. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
13470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teesdalia nudicaulis;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tetragonolobus maritimus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tetragonolobus maritimus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tetragonolobus maritimus;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tetragonolobus maritimus;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
23469;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium botrys;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;40;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;395;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24813;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium chamaedrys;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
23362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium montanum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
23362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium montanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
23362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium montanum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
23362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium montanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
23362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium montanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
23362;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium montanum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat even aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;1611;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;187;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood birch wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
24460;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Teucrium scorodonia;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
26671;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum alpinum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
26671;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum alpinum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
26671;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum alpinum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
26672;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum aquilegiifolium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;1556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;87;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26674;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum flavum;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
26547;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum minus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
26547;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thalictrum minus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
32439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thesium linophyllon;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Annual weeds. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1964): Emergence and longevity in cultivated soil of seeds of some annual weeds;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;133;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;6;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;7;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;500;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;300;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1300;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2400;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;32;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;133;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;2;1020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1981): Buried viable propagules in native prairie and adjacent agricultural sites in central Saskatchewan;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;9031;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;5866;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;2433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;4887;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;2504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Saskatoon. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Indian Head. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;7093;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;8051;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;1496;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;2411;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;2002;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;5124;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;7169;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;4750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kees, H. (1986): Einfluss zehnjähringer Unkrautbekämpfung mit 4 unterschiedlichen Intensitätsstufen unter Berücksichtigung der wirtschaftlichen Schadenschwelle auf Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamensvorrat in Boden;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;4750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2000): Soil seed bank dynamics in hayfield succession;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;137;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: with herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;475;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Melfort. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;506;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scott. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;4650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;1900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;4300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;5705;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;2433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;17631;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;7330;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;6082;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;7298;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;990;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;2174;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;4693;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;2756;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;3337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;6932;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;60;2723;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;1873;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;3003;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;2691;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;3897;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;2626;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;3305;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;4672;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;3175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;5382;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;13864;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;60;6243;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Budd, A. C. (1954): Germination of weed seeds.  III.  The influence of crops and fallow on the weed seed population of the soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;9545;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;3413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;363;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;195;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prince  Albert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Waldron, L. R. (1904): Weed studies: vitality and growth of buried weed seed;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 410 North, undisturbed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;165;1;25;5;78;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 200 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;102;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
13825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
14669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi perfoliatum;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi perfoliatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
14669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi perfoliatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi perfoliatum;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
14669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi perfoliatum;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi perfoliatum;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi perfoliatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
14669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi perfoliatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
14669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi perfoliatum;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi perfoliatum;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi perfoliatum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi perfoliatum;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
14669;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thlaspi perfoliatum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
44580;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thuja plicata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
44580;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thuja plicata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
44580;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thuja plicata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
44580;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thuja plicata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
44580;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thuja plicata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
24516;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pannonicus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24516;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pannonicus;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24516;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pannonicus;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24516;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pannonicus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;949;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24516;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pannonicus;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24516;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pannonicus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24516;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pannonicus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
24516;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pannonicus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
24516;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pannonicus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24516;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pannonicus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24516;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pannonicus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;505;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;4;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;113;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;112;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;111;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
24924;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus praecox;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;70;;0.25;7;10;5;15;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;0.25;4;10;9;12;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;264;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;576;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;13;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
24929;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus pulegioides;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
24928;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus serpyllum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glungezer. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
24928;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus serpyllum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
24928;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus serpyllum;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
24928;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus serpyllum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
24928;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus serpyllum;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
24928;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus serpyllum;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
24928;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Thymus serpyllum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T4. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
34664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tilia cordata;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
34664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tilia cordata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
34664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tilia cordata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
34664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tilia cordata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
34664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tilia cordata;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
34664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tilia cordata;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
34664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tilia cordata;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
34664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tilia cordata;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
34664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tilia cordata;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
34664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tilia cordata;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
34664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tilia cordata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
34664;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tilia cordata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
38841;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tofieldia calyculata;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
38841;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tofieldia calyculata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
38841;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tofieldia calyculata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
38841;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tofieldia calyculata;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
38841;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tofieldia calyculata;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
38841;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tofieldia calyculata;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
38841;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tofieldia calyculata;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
38841;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tofieldia calyculata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
38841;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tofieldia calyculata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
38841;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tofieldia calyculata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
10568;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tolpis barbata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;517;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
1012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;181;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;243;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1012;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Umbelliferae(trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1979): Periodicity of seedling emergence and seed survival in some Umbelliferae;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;53;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 15. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3600;1;;2;24;3986;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Baskin, J. M. (1975): Ecophysiology of seed dormancy and germination in Torilis japonica in relation to its life cycle strategy;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;3600;1;;5;24;3556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Baskin, J. M. (1975): Ecophysiology of seed dormancy and germination in Torilis japonica in relation to its life cycle strategy;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;342;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;30;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;289;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1552;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis japonica;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
1554;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis nodosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
1554;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Torilis nodosa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
9874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon dubius;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon dubius;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
9874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon dubius;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
9874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon dubius;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
9874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon dubius;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
9874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon dubius;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
9874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon dubius;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
9874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon dubius;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
9874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon dubius;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
9874;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon dubius;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9791;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
10571;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis s. orientalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
10571;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis s. orientalis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
10571;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis s. orientalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
10571;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis s. orientalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
10571;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis s. orientalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
10571;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tragopogon pratensis s. orientalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;8;8.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rydgren, K. (1997): The soil propagule bank in a boreal old-growth spruce forest: changes with depth and relationship to aboveground vegetation;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 169 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
28871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trientalis europaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
21116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium alpestre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
21116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium alpestre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
21116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium alpestre;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21116;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium alpestre;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;41;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;39;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;465;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;676;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T5. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T4. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K5; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K1; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R2; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;233;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;726;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon 5 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Leptilon 1 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;213;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;35;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;165;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;468;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R4; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19943;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium arvense;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21992;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium aureum;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R4; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;1455;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;47;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;429;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;30;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;139;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;2449;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;537;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21008;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium campestre;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;1540;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;69;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;12325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;6566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;16899;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;323;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;79;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;5221;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;78;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;12379;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;77;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;2045;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;76;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;2852;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;75;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1830;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;74;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;2745;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;73;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;5167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;71;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3014;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;70;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1399;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;88;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;14693;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;87;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;7212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;86;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;2476;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;85;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;2583;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;84;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3014;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;83;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;2368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;82;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;81;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;5705;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;80;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;431;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;101;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;9688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean of  data from 1950 and 1951. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;100;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;2799;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean of  data from 1950 and 1951. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;99;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean of  data from 1950 and 1951. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;98;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;2691;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean of  data from 1950 and 1951. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;97;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1722;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;992;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;60;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;96;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;95;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;10118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;94;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;93;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;11948;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;92;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;4521;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;91;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;9042;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;90;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;7858;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;89;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;11410;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;323;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1399;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;35844;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1507;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;35629;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;915;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1884;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;22335;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;861;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;8396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;53;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;20398;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;54;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;2637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;56;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;57;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1399;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;58;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;6781;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;59;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;7858;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;61;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;431;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;62;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;63;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;861;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;64;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;34875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;65;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1399;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;66;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;9472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;67;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;431;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;68;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1668;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;323;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3767;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;38427;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;6135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1561;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;12;;2541;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Charlton, J. F. L. (1977): Establishment of pasture legumes in North Island hill country.  I. Buried seed populations;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;12;;2541;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2001): Effect of flooding and draw-down disturbance on germination from a seashore meadow seed bank;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;37.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;6;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;103;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1507;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;102;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;753;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1023;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;155;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;58;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1071;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;729;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;98;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;68;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium dubium;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22005;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium fragiferum;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1561;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22005;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium fragiferum;53;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22005;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium fragiferum;54;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22005;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium fragiferum;55;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;753;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22005;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium fragiferum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22005;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium fragiferum;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPI; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22005;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium fragiferum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22005;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium fragiferum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22005;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium fragiferum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22005;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium fragiferum;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22005;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium fragiferum;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium glomeratum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;3;12;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 9 rice fields. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McIntyre, S. (1985): Seed reserves in temperate Australian rice fields following pasture rotation and continuous cropping;;;
21105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium glomeratum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;10,000;1;4;9;16;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Valdis et al. (1987) species: ;Diaz-Villa, M. D. (2003): Soil seed bank and floristic diversity in a forest-grassland mosaic in southern Spain;;;
21105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium glomeratum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
21105;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium glomeratum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;56;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2546;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;94;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1627;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2264;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2405;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;8559;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3608;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2405;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21107;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium hybridum;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21571;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium incarnatum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;7;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Well drained soil (mean of 5 depths of burial 2.6-17.8 cm). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rampton, H. H. (1966): Longevity and dormancy in seeds of several cool-season grasses and legumes buried in soil;;;
21571;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium incarnatum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Leptilon 1 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22081;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium medium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
21547;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium montanum;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
21547;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium montanum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
21547;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium montanum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
21547;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium montanum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;738;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
21547;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium montanum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;7;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Well drained soil (mean of 5 depths of burial 2.6-17.8 cm). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rampton, H. H. (1966): Longevity and dormancy in seeds of several cool-season grasses and legumes buried in soil;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;19;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;19;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;1559;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;493;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;5;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DR; unfertilized grassland with mowing late summer. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;3014;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;334;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;196;1;5;11;18;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;235;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;60;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1346;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;4306;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1668;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;2691;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;14101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;753;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1399;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;7212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;12809;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1023;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;323;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1910): Kurze Mitteilungen über Keimungsuntersuchungen mit Samen verscheidener wildwachsenden Pflanzen;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;403;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;268;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;268;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;946;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;946;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: URB; from 1980 heavy fertilized, from 1999 no fertilizer and 2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;362;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;13;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly grazed, Site 2, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;294;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;245;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july + sept hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 33 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;10;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
22096;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium pratense;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;33;;32;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;6;0;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;78;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;1268;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;287;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;972;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;2933;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;915;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;155;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;;;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Amelin, I. S. (1956): Materials on seed propagation in grasslands, L'vov region;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;24;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;6;56;;18;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;36;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1.5;2;5;4;;49;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tsuyuzaki, S. (1991): Survival characteristics of buried seeds 10 years after the eruption of the Usu volcano in northern Japan;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;33;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;33;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;62;;571;1;;6;2;70;;460;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aebelholt Monastery B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;21;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;30;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;6;;;;105;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;689;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;463;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;657;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;1227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;56;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;55;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;54;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;2207;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;53;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;431;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;807;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;101;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3229;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean of  data from 1950 and 1951. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;165;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;1340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;245;1;5;11;18;204;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;266;1;5;11;18;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;969;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;722;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: OS 515. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;54;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;196;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;12;;291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Charlton, J. F. L. (1977): Establishment of pasture legumes in North Island hill country.  I. Buried seed populations;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;12;;291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2001): Effect of flooding and draw-down disturbance on germination from a seashore meadow seed bank;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;6;2;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chapman, D. F. (1987): Natural re-seeding and Trifolium repens demography in grazed hill pastures.  I.  Flowerhead appearance and fate, and seed dynamics;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;6;2;363;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chapman, D. F. (1987): Natural re-seeding and Trifolium repens demography in grazed hill pastures.  I.  Flowerhead appearance and fate, and seed dynamics;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;9;2;485;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chapman, D. F. (1987): Natural re-seeding and Trifolium repens demography in grazed hill pastures.  I.  Flowerhead appearance and fate, and seed dynamics;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;1010;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;1170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3552;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3498;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3229;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;323;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1399;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1722;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;4844;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;753;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;11948;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;9472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;7642;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;14424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;2799;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;19375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;18622;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;5005;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;5900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;5200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;516;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;174;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;189;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;620;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;1020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;1070;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;1020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;3200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;410;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;1220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;11;;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archer, K. A. (1982): Numbers and germination characteristics of white clover seed recovered from soils on the northern Tablelands of New South Wales after drought;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1023;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;100;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean of  data from 1950 and 1951. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;99;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;323;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean of  data from 1950 and 1951. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;85;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;323;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;84;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;81;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;79;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;78;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;77;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;76;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;75;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;73;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;646;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;70;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;69;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;68;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;592;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;67;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1507;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;66;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;2368;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;816;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;528;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;1184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;60;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;55;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;2697;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;395;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;4;24;621;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed bank at start of experiment in April 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Williams, E. D. (1984): Changes during three years in the size and composition of the seed bank beneath a long-term pasture as influenced bydefoliation and fertilizer regime;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1462;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1462;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;956;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;956;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Horseweed field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;104;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;65;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;64;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;5920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;63;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;54035;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;62;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;7879;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;60;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;323;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;59;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;8826;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;58;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;57;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1076;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1399;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;431;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3229;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1561;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1184;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3014;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year store (treated as a burial expt). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dickie, J. B. (1988): The survival of viable seeds in stored topsoil from opencast coal workings and its implications for site restoration;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chapman, D. F. (1987): Natural re-seeding and Trifolium repens demography in grazed hill pastures.  I.  Flowerhead appearance and fate, and seed dynamics;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;838;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;115;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;2600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;252;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;81;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;278;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;10;18;1410;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;463;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;194;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;5;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LM; fertilized grassland with yearround grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;5;2;1313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32C 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;74;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;1281;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden, maaien + grazen species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;137;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;372;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;385;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;397;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;239;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;439;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;33;;1;6;8;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1973): On a number of viable seeds in soil of some meadow associations of the lowland and foothill part of Transcarpathia;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;649;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;294;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;280;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;196;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;238;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (irregular ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 13 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;101;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Owler Bar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;490;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
22101;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium repens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
20366;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium spadiceum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;4;5;6;11;533;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pyatim, A. M. (1970): On the content of viable seeds in the soils of meadow and woodland pastures;;;
21076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium striatum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
21076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium striatum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium striatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
21076;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium striatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3229;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;646;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;52;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;8396;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;753;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;7212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;5059;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;47;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;7320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;753;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;3229;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;10333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;2906;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;3;12;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 9 rice fields. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McIntyre, S. (1985): Seed reserves in temperate Australian rice fields following pasture rotation and continuous cropping;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;94;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;9526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;89;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;484;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;88;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;1023;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;85;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;323;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;54;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;323;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;53;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;4198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;861;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;269;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;7212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Taylor, G. B. (1988): Effect of depth of burial on the longevity of hard seeds of subterranean clover and annual medics;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Taylor, G. B. (1988): Effect of depth of burial on the longevity of hard seeds of subterranean clover and annual medics;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;4;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Taylor, G. B. (1988): Effect of depth of burial on the longevity of hard seeds of subterranean clover and annual medics;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Taylor, G. B. (1988): Effect of depth of burial on the longevity of hard seeds of subterranean clover and annual medics;;;
21077;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium subterraneum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
20371;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium suffocatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;975;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
20371;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium suffocatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
20371;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trifolium suffocatum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;5,066,800;1;10;6;5;276;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ungrazed species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1998): Effect of different treatments on the seed bank of grazed and ungrazed Baltic seashore meadows;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;34329;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;34329;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;3118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 36m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;3059;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;176;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 24m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;882;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 18m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;3118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;1118;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;649;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;649;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;303;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;303;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;15706;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 60m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;10412;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 54m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;8471;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 48m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;170;7;3;6;15;4824;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 42m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jerling, L. (1983): Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional gradient on a Baltic seashore meadow;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middle marsh June 1981. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hutchings, M. J. (1989): The seed regeneration dynamics of an emergent salt marsh;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;100;1;1;11;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dijkstra, M. (1985): Enkele mogelijke oorzaken van verschillen in vegetatie tussen de onbeweide en de door jongvee beweide Oosterkwelder, Schiermonnikoog;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intégrée de la diversité des communautés végétales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallée de la Seine;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Fitter, R. (1984): Collins Guide to the Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;4;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: layer indicated but in the text all seeds found at the top 2 cm species: ;Ungar, Irwin A. (1996): Similarity of seed banks to aboveground vegetation in grazed and ungrazed salt marsh communities on the Gower Peninsula, South Wales;;;
36323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin maritima;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.023;2;5;11;3;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 35 yr old stage on the saltmarsh species: ;Wolters, M. (2002): Soil seed bank and driftline composition along a successional gradient on a temperate salt marsh;;;
36324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin palustris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;8;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPII; formerly fertilized and extensively grazed grassland, now not fertilized and extensive year round grazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
36324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin palustris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
36324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin palustris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
36324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin palustris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
36324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
36324;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triglochin palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
21083;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trigonella monspeliaca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
1994;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trinia multicaulis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;400;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;3400;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;2200;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;>4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;32;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;37;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;33;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Annual weeds. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1964): Emergence and longevity in cultivated soil of seeds of some annual weeds;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Peat. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;26;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;;0;5;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dorph-Peterson, K. (1924): Examinations of the occurrence and vitality of various weed seed species under different conditions, made at the Danish state seed Testing Station during the years 1896-1923;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;3333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;3333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;708;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;3333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;3333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;4333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;4333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;7667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;7667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Northfield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;3938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;3938;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;114;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;97;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;2400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;6300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;2123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1179;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;4245;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;6958;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;2200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;4300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;5900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;5000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;2700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;472;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 11. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;1284;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;24;0;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment for 2 yrs, 6 species. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Grundy, A. C. (2003): Modelling the emergence response of weed seeds to burial depth: Interactions with seed density, weight and shape;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;943;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1061;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;1769;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;7901;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;94;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;317;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Norwood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;80;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;60;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;58;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;73;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;5;2;412;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 71A 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;53;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;67;;800;1;;5;1;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 38B 65-70cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;5;2;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32C 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;39;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;26;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mineral soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lewis, J. (1973): Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival after 20 years in soil;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;4;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: year store (treated as a burial expt). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dickie, J. B. (1988): The survival of viable seeds in stored topsoil from opencast coal workings and its implications for site restoration;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1988): Longevité des semences de mauvais herbes annuells dans un sol cultivé;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;;;;;60;;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vestergaard, Peter (2001): Recovery of Danish coastal dune vegetation after a wildfire;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;687;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;18;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;407;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;359;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;2;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;28;;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lonchamp, J.P. (1984): Evolution de la capacité de germination des semences de mauvaises herbes enfouies dans le sol;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;28;;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Lonchamp, J.P. (1984): Evolution de la capacité de germination des semences de mauvaises herbes enfouies dans le sol;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;167;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;94;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;410;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;964;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;962;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
61747;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tripleurospermum perforatum;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;4;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;5;present;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;111;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wirksworth lead mine spoil 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
42564;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum flavescens;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
42579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum spicatum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
42579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum spicatum;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;187;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
42579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum spicatum;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;290;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
42579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum spicatum;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
42579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum spicatum;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;9;3;107;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Borrow Autumn 1989. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
42579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum spicatum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;1;;7;3;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Geum turf Spring 1990. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chambers, J. C. (1993): Seed and vegetation dynamics in an alpine herbfield: effects of disturbance type;;;
42579;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trisetum spicatum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
43825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum aestivum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
43825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum aestivum;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
43825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum aestivum;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
43825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum aestivum;10;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
43825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum aestivum;1;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tingey, D. C. (1961): Longevity of seeds of wild oats, winter rye, and wheat in cultivated soil;;;
43825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum aestivum;2;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tingey, D. C. (1961): Longevity of seeds of wild oats, winter rye, and wheat in cultivated soil;;;
43825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum aestivum;3;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Tingey, D. C. (1961): Longevity of seeds of wild oats, winter rye, and wheat in cultivated soil;;;
43825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum aestivum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum aestivum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum aestivum;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum aestivum;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum aestivum;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum aestivum;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
43825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum aestivum;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum aestivum;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
43676;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Triticum durum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
26598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trollius europaeus;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trollius europaeus;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
26598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trollius europaeus;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trollius europaeus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trollius europaeus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trollius europaeus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
26598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trollius europaeus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
26598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trollius europaeus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;2;6;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dzhalilova, A. O. (1969): Propagation and establishment of main components of grass-forb meadow;;;
26598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trollius europaeus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
26598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trollius europaeus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
26598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Trollius europaeus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
568;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tsuga heterophylla;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
568;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tsuga heterophylla;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
568;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tsuga heterophylla;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: low disturbance forest - layers mentioned 0-5 cm mineral soil (LEFT FOREST LAYER OUT??!!) species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
568;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tsuga heterophylla;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
568;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tsuga heterophylla;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;2;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: undisturbed forest - layers menioned are forest floor (var depth) & Mineral soil - ONLY TOOK MINERAL LAYERS species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
568;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tsuga heterophylla;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
18499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tuberaria guttata;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;312.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
18499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tuberaria guttata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
18499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tuberaria guttata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;212.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
18499;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tuberaria guttata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bostock, S. J. (1976): Seed germination strategies of five perennial weeds;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
9608;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Tussilago farfara;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
44027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha angustifolia;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
44027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha angustifolia;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
44027;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha angustifolia;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12.5;;0.13856;1;;4;3;1443;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rembert. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kjellson, G. (1992): Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil;;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;6;14;9510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cattail  June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.28;2;5;7;;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed extraction and gemination employed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kramer, N. B. (1986): Mature forest seed banks of three habitat types in central Idaho;;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;80400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;6;14;2950;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shrub forest  June 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;1;5;2;3;17;5910;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shrub forest  March 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;1;5;2;3;17;19300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cattail  March 1982. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Leck, M. A. (1987): Seed bank of a freshwater tidal wetland: turnover and relationship to vegetation change;;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;8;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.2;1;5;3;5.3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: high disturbance forest - layers mentioned are only 0-5 cm mineral soil layer species: ;McGee, Ann (1993): Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia;;;
44041;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Typha latifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;19;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;3000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park Japanese larch 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1340;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 42 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;17;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park sitka spruce 29 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;1160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat uneven aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Werrington Park European larch 53 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;102;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;3;;29493;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hyde, O. C. (1953): Dormant seeds of clovers and other legumes in agricultural soils;;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;857;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21090;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex europaeus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19611;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex gallii;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;8;273;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gwydyr Forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, M. O. (1981): The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain;;;
19611;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex gallii;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 366m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19611;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex gallii;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19611;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulex gallii;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
35180;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulmus glabra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
35180;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulmus glabra;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35180;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulmus glabra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
35180;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulmus glabra;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35180;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulmus glabra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35187;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulmus minor;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35187;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulmus minor;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35163;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Ulmus procera;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 2 cows. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;646;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;159;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;1205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;168;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1256;4;5;6;11;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UPO; formerly heavy fertilized and grazed, now no fertilizer and 1-2x mowing a year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;100;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;10;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;2548;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;78;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;104;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;731;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;478;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood hybrid larch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ruderals (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1984): Seed survival and seasonal emergence of seedlings of some ruderal plants;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;65;;93;1;;5;3;2473;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammershus. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;2579;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;304;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;493;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;478;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;0.069;1;;4;7;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sampled with Ekman dredge. nomenclature: Gleason & Cronquist (1963)  species: ;van der Valk, A. G. (1976): The seed banks of prairie glacial marshes;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: native deciduous perimeter habitats with ancient woodland indicator species. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;115;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;109;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;8216;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;1101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;2264;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;6509;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;6000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;3600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;9600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;2400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;5600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;4400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;4950;1;5;3;17;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Alnuswood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schwabe, A. (1991): Zur Wiederbesiedlung von Auenwald-Vegetationskomplexen nach Hochwasser-Ereignissen: Bedutung der Diasporen-Verdriftung, der generativen und vegetativen Etablierung;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;51;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;90;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;1433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;1450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holly House. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;67979;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;36182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;13795;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;614;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;329;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;722;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;9;;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Autumn sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spring sampling. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Piroznikow, E. (1983): Seed bank in the soil of stabilized ecosystem of a deciduous forest (Tilio-Carpinetum) in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Burdale quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Artington Manor. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;10;6;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stanton End. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Douglas, G. (1965): The weed flora of chemically-renewed lowland swards;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;173;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;87;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;88;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;8;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damflask 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;97;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;98;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;9;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pebbley Pond 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;102;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;107;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;217;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;109;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;3;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;192;2;3;3;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brands, R. (1980): De invloed van beheerexperimenten op de kieming en vestiging van plantesoorten in grasland;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;7;6;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;110;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;54;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;14853;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Damme, Site 7, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;46;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;5891;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;38;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;11980;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;30;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;3998;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef zuid, Site 4, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;22;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;16668;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;14;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;6056;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;4267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;4400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;102;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pompestraat, Site 13, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;94;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;1354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;86;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;6371;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;78;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;9074;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oostkerke, Site 10, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;70;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;4879;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;62;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;49076;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bonte, Site 8, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;166;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;216;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;854;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;6750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;81;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.05;1;10;4;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: original permanent hay-meadow; from 1965-1985 intensive used for grass and cereal production, in 1985 out of agricultural use. nomenclature: Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1993): The role of seedbank and sown seeds in the restoration of an English flood-meadow;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: UREF; since 1950 unfertilized mowed (2x a year) grassland. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;8;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 156; wet heathland till 1960, than grazed grassland and sometimes arable, after 2000 no fertilization anymore. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;952;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;1160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july and no grazing. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;62;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;359;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Southern courtyard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;59;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41C 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;57;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41B 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;48;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;5;2;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 32C 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11;;222;1;;5;2;1577;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 28F 2-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22;;114;1;;5;2;3070;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 28E 5-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;27;;267;1;;8;1;1311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20U 20-35cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;267;1;;7;2;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20Q 10-25cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;57;;267;1;;7;2;337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20O 50-65cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;2;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20  5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;524;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20I 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20H 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;133;1;;8;1;752;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20G 5-35cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;400;1;;8;1;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20G 35-45cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;200;1;;8;1;1750;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20G 5-25cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20E 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20B 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;400;1;;6;2;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20A 35-45cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20A 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19D 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19C 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;27;;267;1;;5;3;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20-35cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;1311;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 6B 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2E 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;8;2;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2D 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.28;2;5;7;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed extraction and gemination employed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kramer, N. B. (1986): Mature forest seed banks of three habitat types in central Idaho;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;81;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;300;1;;7;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;75;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;69;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley bents. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;57;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 14. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Somerford Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;533;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;2180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;73;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;5;2;187;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 71A 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;72;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;1;2188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 .3 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;67;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;200;1;;6;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 60A 5-25cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;500;1;;6;3;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 59 2-10cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;64;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;2096;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Gateway foundation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;63;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;2096;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Northern courtyard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 16. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calver Sough 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI13 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seedbankklassen omgerekend naar waarden species: ;Marriott, C. A. (2002): Early changes in species composition of upland sown grassland under extensive grazing management;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;91;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;256;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;69;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;149;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;106;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;602;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;308;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;339;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;1359;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;29;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;11;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;104;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35149;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica dioica;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Annual weeds. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1964): Emergence and longevity in cultivated soil of seeds of some annual weeds;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;22749;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;8;24;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Maize (data for untreated plots at end of experiment). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1981): Changes in the soil seed bank of four longterm crop/herbicide experiments;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;1;;9;24;525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Data for mean of four reps at start of experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1967): Effect of cultivation on the numbers of viable weed seeds in soil;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;59;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;7;3;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41C 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;2;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 37A 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;563;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;120;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Urtica urens;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
26100;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Utricularia minor;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
26103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Utricularia vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;22.5;1;;6;3;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest of submersed and drawdown. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pederson, R. L. (1981): Seed bank characteristics of the Delta marsh, Manitoba: applications for wetland management;;;
26103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Utricularia vulgaris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Utricularia vulgaris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Utricularia vulgaris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Utricularia vulgaris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Utricularia vulgaris;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Utricularia vulgaris;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Shallow emergent P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
26103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Utricularia vulgaris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Gardiner's Cove. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
26103;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Utricularia vulgaris;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
45231;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccaria hispanica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;1;1;;4;3;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Regina. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1983): A preliminary survey of seed input into fallow fields in Saskatchewan;;;
45231;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccaria hispanica;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
45231;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccaria hispanica;9;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
45231;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccaria hispanica;8;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
45231;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccaria hispanica;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
45231;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccaria hispanica;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
45231;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccaria hispanica;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
45231;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccaria hispanica;7;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;3;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: CLAY 1940. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
45231;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccaria hispanica;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SANDY LOAM 1938. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
45231;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccaria hispanica;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;;;;;;0;2;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LOAM 1937. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chepil, W. S. (1946): Germination of weed seeds.  I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil;;;
19470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium macrocarpon;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;342;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium macrocarpon;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19470;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium macrocarpon;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 120 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;474;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.196;1;;7;5;51;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 29 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;0.196;1;;7;5;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;87;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;485;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 169 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;455;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 595m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;152;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  733m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Plynlymon  488m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;301;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;378;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;378;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Intermediate land. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;2680;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood oak wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;2780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;6;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;7;1.5;11;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wet heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Juncus-Racomitrium rush heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Rubus heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Festuca-Agrostis grassland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex-Racomitrium moss heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;613,671,875;1;;;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Cader Idris 794m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1939): The occurrence of buried viable seeds in soils at different elevations and on a salt marsh;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;0.094;5;6;4;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 73 year plantation. top layer L+H1+H2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;6;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;6;;3;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage IV. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage III. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage II. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage I. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Yarner Wood birch wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 914m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 670m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 518m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6;1;;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mesic. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Whipple, S. A. (1978): The relationship of buried, germinating seeds to vegetation in an old-growth Colorado subalpine forest;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.6;1;;6;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Whipple, S. A. (1978): The relationship of buried, germinating seeds to vegetation in an old-growth Colorado subalpine forest;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glensaugh. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Blanchdown Wood cut coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-bilberry-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;5;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
19475;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium myrtillus;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19476;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium oxycoccos;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19476;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium oxycoccos;64;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;7400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19476;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium oxycoccos;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
19476;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium oxycoccos;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ringinglow 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19476;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium oxycoccos;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19476;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium oxycoccos;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium uliginosum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
19479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium uliginosum;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;6;5;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control with dwarf shrubs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vieno, M. (1993): Seed bank composition in a subarctic pine - birch forest in Finnish Lapland: natural variation and the effect of simulated acid rain;;;
19479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium uliginosum;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;10,000;7;5;9;3;112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0-5/5-10/10-15/15-20/20-30/30-40/40-50; upper = 0-5, lower = 5-50 species: ;Jauhiainen, S. (1998): Seed and spore banks of two boreal mires;;
19479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium uliginosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;8;2.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McGraw, J. B. (1980): Seed bank size and distribution of seeds in cottongrass tussock tundra, Eagle Creek, Alaska;;;
19479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium uliginosum;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper alpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
19479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium uliginosum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
19479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium uliginosum;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+1.2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
19479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium uliginosum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Falinska, K. (1999): Seed bank dynamics in abandoned meadows during a 20-year period in the Bialowieza National Park;;;
19479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium uliginosum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: '+4.8. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roach, D. A. (1983): Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundra habitats, northern Alaska;;;
19479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium uliginosum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium uliginosum;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;5;;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Khodachek, E. A. (1985): Seed reserves in the soils of Taimyr and polar deserts of Severnaya Zemlya;;;
19479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium uliginosum;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
19479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium uliginosum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium uliginosum;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Nardus-Carex grass heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19479;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium uliginosum;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex-Racomitrium moss heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1987): Seed viability of fourteen species during four years of storage in a forest soil;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;6;5;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control with dwarf shrubs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vieno, M. (1993): Seed bank composition in a subarctic pine - birch forest in Finnish Lapland: natural variation and the effect of simulated acid rain;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;1;;6;5;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control without dwarf shrubs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vieno, M. (1993): Seed bank composition in a subarctic pine - birch forest in Finnish Lapland: natural variation and the effect of simulated acid rain;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 50 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;0.196;1;;7;5;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 16 year Pinus sylvestris. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.633;1;;4;2;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aggregate data for seven sample plots. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1978): Buried viable propagules as a factor in post-fire regeneration in northern Saskatchewan;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper alpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Eriophorum - Salix   1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper alpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;9;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Upper alpine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morin, H. (1987): Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;8;2.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;McGraw, J. B. (1980): Seed bank size and distribution of seeds in cottongrass tussock tundra, Eagle Creek, Alaska;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;;7;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Betula - Ledum  1983 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ebersole, J. J. (1988): Role of the seed bank in providing colonizers on a tundra disturbance in Alaska;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: top spit 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.01;5;5;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1990): Vegetationsentwicklung in abgetorften Hoochmooren des bayerischen Alpenvorlandes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung standortskundlicher und populationsbiologische Faktoren;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Fox House 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 36. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;5;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wet heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pinus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;4;7;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1960): On the quantity and species composition of the viable seeds in the soil of a spruce forest of the Piceetum myrtillosum type;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;8;8.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rydgren, K. (1997): The soil propagule bank in a boreal old-growth spruce forest: changes with depth and relationship to aboveground vegetation;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Carex-Racomitrium moss heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Juncus-Racomitrium rush heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: bog species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Rubus heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vaccinium-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Cladonia heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Calluna-Vaccinium heath species: ;Miller, G. R. (2003): Soil seed banks of woodland, heathland, grassland, mire and montane communities, Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 0. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fyles, J. W. (1989): Seed bank populations in upland coniferous forests in central Alberta;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Glendye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 169 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.196;1;;7;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 120 year Picea abies. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1982): Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.230937;1;;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Helvellyn 780m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1985): Buried seed banks as indicators of seed output along an altitudinal gradient;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-bilberry-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
19439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vaccinium vitis-idaea;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BRACHE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE1 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;3;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mika, V. (1978): Der Vorrat am Keinfähigen Samen im südböhmischen Niedermoorböden;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB85 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: MNB86 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GEDUNGT species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WEIDE species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE3 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
34884;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana dioica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;15,360;1;7.5;9;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WIESE2 species: ;Schopp-Gutt, Armin (1993): Einfluß unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung auf populationsbiologische Merkmale von Streuwiesenpflanzen und das Samenpotential im Boden;;;
34832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
34832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
34832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
34832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quaking fen. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
34832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
34832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
34832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
34832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
34832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
34832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
34832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
34832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
34832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
34832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
34832;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
34746;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis s. sambucifolia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
34746;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana officinalis s. sambucifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34760;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valeriana pratensis;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella carinata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella carinata;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella carinata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
34818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella carinata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
34818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella carinata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella carinata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella carinata;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella carinata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34818;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella carinata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
34784;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella coronata;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
34784;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella coronata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
34825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella dentata;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;2;3;;4;28;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vrakelberg (area sampled is total of 15 sampling occasions). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Schenkeveld, A. J. (1984): The ecology of short-lived forbs in chalk grasslands: distribution of germinative seeds and its significance for seedling emergence;;;
34825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella dentata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
34825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella dentata;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
34825;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella dentata;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;58;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;79;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;380;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34776;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella locusta;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34795;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Valerianella rimosa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
32871;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum blattaria;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
33327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum chaixii;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum chaixii;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;435;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum chaixii;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum chaixii;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum chaixii;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1186;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum chaixii;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum chaixii;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum chaixii;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum chaixii;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum chaixii;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum chaixii;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum chaixii;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33327;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum chaixii;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33851;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum densiflorum;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
33851;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum densiflorum;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;780;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R2; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
33851;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum densiflorum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
33851;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum densiflorum;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;988;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
33851;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum densiflorum;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;1403;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R4; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
33851;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum densiflorum;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;728;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
33851;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum densiflorum;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
33851;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum densiflorum;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;416;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
33779;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum lychnitis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
33779;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum lychnitis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
33779;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum lychnitis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
33779;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum lychnitis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
33779;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum lychnitis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
32834;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum nigrum;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32834;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum nigrum;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;200;1;;6;2;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11B 20-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
32834;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum nigrum;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;400;1;;6;2;875;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 11B 5-15cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
32834;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum nigrum;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32834;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum nigrum;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32841;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum phlomoides;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;277;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32841;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum phlomoides;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
32841;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum phlomoides;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
32842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum phoeniceum;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum phoeniceum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;1020;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
32842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum phoeniceum;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32842;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum phoeniceum;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;;0;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kivilaan, A. (1981): The one hundred-year period for Dr Beal's seed viability experiment;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;64;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;2096;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Gateway foundation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;62;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;18;;167;1;;8;1;2096;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 47 Southern courtyard. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 80 year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 80 year white pine stand. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;37;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 41 year red pine plantation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;;39;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;30;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1,395;1;;11;5;1112;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Emergence data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, D. (1992): Estimating the composition of a forest seed bank: a comparison of the seed extraction and seedling emergence methods;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;2;4;4;18;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: afforested with coniferous trees, upper 0-4cm (humus, lower 4-10cm (mineraal) species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.28;2;5;7;;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seed extraction and gemination employed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kramer, N. B. (1986): Mature forest seed banks of three habitat types in central Idaho;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Huopalainen, M. (2000): The potential of soil seed banks for revegetation of bogs in SW Finland after long-term aerial pollution;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Minworth-Disturbed land beside sewage filter beds-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SP180920; -Sewage. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
32859;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbascum thapsus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;11.5;;0.87;1;;10;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Goldenrod field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Livingston, R. B. (1968): Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts;;;
35092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbena officinalis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
35092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbena officinalis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbena officinalis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbena officinalis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
35092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbena officinalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
35092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbena officinalis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
35092;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Verbena officinalis;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
34127;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica agrestis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;355;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
34127;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica agrestis;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;431;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
34127;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica agrestis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;70;1;25;5;78;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 80 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
34127;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica agrestis;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
34127;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica agrestis;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;1133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
34127;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica agrestis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
34127;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica agrestis;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
34127;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica agrestis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
34127;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica agrestis;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
34127;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica agrestis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;76;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
34127;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica agrestis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;191;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
33325;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica alpina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;4;393;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1984): A comparison of seed reserves in arctic, subarctic and alpine soils;;;
33325;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica alpina;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;10;4;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Archibold, O. W. (1984): A comparison of seed reserves in arctic, subarctic and alpine soils;;;
33325;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica alpina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
33325;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica alpina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hafelekar. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Diemer, M. (1993): Estimates of alpine seed bank size in two central European and one Scandinavian subarctic plant communities;;;
33325;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica alpina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;8;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
33325;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica alpina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1580;1;5;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hatt, M. (1991): Samenvorrat van zwei alpinen Böden;;;
32774;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica anagallis-aquatica;110;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
32774;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica anagallis-aquatica;109;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradwell 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
32774;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica anagallis-aquatica;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
32774;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica anagallis-aquatica;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
32774;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica anagallis-aquatica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;52;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;849;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;36;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;714;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series C species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;450;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;1400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;3023;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;3510;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;112.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;773;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;1700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;100;1;15;11;6;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Dijk, H.F.G. (1982): Onderzoek naar de aanwezigheid van kiemkrachtig zaad in de bodem van twee Noordlimburgse natuurgebieden;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;1733;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;267;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;672;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;60;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 20. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;58;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;633;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 18. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;317;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;445;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;162;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon 5 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aster-Ambrosia 2 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;246;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;504;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;1894;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;1190;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;1925;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;1718;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;2123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;24;0;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment for 2 yrs, 6 species. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Grundy, A. C. (2003): Modelling the emergence response of weed seeds to burial depth: Interactions with seed density, weight and shape;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;1051;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;891;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;80;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;79;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;60;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series B species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje dry series A species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;191;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1014;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;4134;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;34;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;1333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 17. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;367;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;1552;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: P3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Boutin, C. (1991): A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;1552;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: P3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (2002): The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;5789;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Boutin, C. (1991): A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;5789;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (2002): The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds ploughed into top 20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wilson, B. J. (1992): Seedbank persistence and seedling emergence of seven weed species in autumn - sown crops following a single year's seeding;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds ploughed into top 20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1997): Seed bank of Pinus nigra plantations in dolomite rock grassland habitats, and its implications for restoring grassland vegetation;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;0.25;10;10;4;17;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Middleton Dale 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: P1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Boutin, C. (1991): A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: P1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (2002): The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;96;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;94;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bowling, Site 12, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;236;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;146;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site D1; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
33302;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
32781;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32781;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;325;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
32781;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
32781;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32781;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32781;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32781;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32781;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32781;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
33306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca s. teucrium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
33306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca s. teucrium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
33306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca s. teucrium;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca s. teucrium;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca s. teucrium;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca s. teucrium;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca s. teucrium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
33306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca s. teucrium;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca s. teucrium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
33306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca s. teucrium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
33306;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica austriaca s. teucrium;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica beccabunga;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
33863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica beccabunga;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica beccabunga;61;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;2067;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 21. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica beccabunga;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
33863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica beccabunga;29;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 2, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica beccabunga;20;short-term persistent;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica beccabunga;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
33863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica beccabunga;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica beccabunga;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;7;6;572;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica beccabunga;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;12;6;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica beccabunga;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 10 jaar, Site 3, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica beccabunga;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33863;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica beccabunga;56;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 jaar, Site 5, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;540;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;4000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;4000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;73;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;540;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33875;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica catenata;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;46;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;1021;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;230;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;25;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;4;5;12;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;8;5;6;4;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;6;4;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;20;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Boutin, C. (1991): A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (2002): The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;24;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood abandoned coppice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;740;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.05;7;4;6;;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce plantation (assume litter 2cm thick). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.05;8;4;6;;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Querceto-Tilietum mercurialiosum. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;753;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;540;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 28. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;177;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ant hills. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;181;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;1513;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 63. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;196;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;280;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch side. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;20;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: jaar, Site 1, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3186;1;;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kiplingcotes chalk pit. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ALT4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
32792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica chamaedrys;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
33829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica dillenii;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
33829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica dillenii;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
33829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica dillenii;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
33829;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica dillenii;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
33811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica gentianoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.1375;2;2;6;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Onipchenko, V. G. (1987): Lichens and vascular plants;;;
33811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica gentianoides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;5;4;7;18;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
33811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica gentianoides;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
33811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica gentianoides;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1;2;5;7;18;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks;;;
33811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica gentianoides;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
33811;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica gentianoides;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.1;4;4;7;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Semenova, G. V. (1990): Soil seed banks in the alpine communities in the Teberda Reserve, the Northwestern Caucasus;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;205;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;24;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Annual weeds. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1964): Emergence and longevity in cultivated soil of seeds of some annual weeds;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;175;1;25;5;78;229;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 14 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;77;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;84;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;294;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;86;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;239;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;5;2;165;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;611;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;799;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;581;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;338;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;355;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;474;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;59;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;741;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;4;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds ploughed into top 20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1997): Seed bank of Pinus nigra plantations in dolomite rock grassland habitats, and its implications for restoring grassland vegetation;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds ploughed into top 20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wilson, B. J. (1992): Seedbank persistence and seedling emergence of seven weed species in autumn - sown crops following a single year's seeding;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;4;3;417;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: April samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;10;3;483;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: October samples - top layer inc. litter. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pratt, D. W. (1984): Buried viable seed in a ponderosa pine community;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;2288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: H. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (2002): The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;2288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: H. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Boutin, C. (1991): A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 1 (2 yrs data). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;170;2;25;5;78;765;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;2;10;10;4;89;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1980): Etude de la dynamique d'une communeauté adventice. I. Evolution de la flore adventice au secours du cycle végétatif d'une culture;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: with herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R3; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
33317;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
33820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia s. hederifolia;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;1580;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia s. hederifolia;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia s. hederifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia s. hederifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;452;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
33820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia s. hederifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia s. hederifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia s. hederifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia s. hederifolia;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33820;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica hederifolia s. hederifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;92;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;39;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;560;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;88;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2759;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;87;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1132;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2264;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;7074;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2617;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32803;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica longifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33758;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica montana;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood douglas fir. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33758;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica montana;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33758;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica montana;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33758;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica montana;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
33758;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica montana;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat managed oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33758;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica montana;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;19;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
33758;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica montana;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
33758;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica montana;103;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Porter Clough 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;1819;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;67;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;78;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;67;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;78;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Woodland. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.1521;1;;12;19;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1976): The viable seed contents of anthill and pasture soil;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;24;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;832;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: broadleaved plantations with beech wood and sweet chestnut coppices. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: medium conifer stands, 21-40 yr old; dense plantations with little or no ground flora. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;31;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-bilberry-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;2;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;1;1;;11;5;5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Stand C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Morash, R. (1983): Seed banks in several recently clear-cutand mature hardwood forests in Nova Scotia;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;1060;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;388;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;1120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bradford plan stage V. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;29;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;446;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;343;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Ronde Vlak; dried out since 1883, but rewetted in 1995. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;7;2;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;4;3;5;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Store of plant seeds in soil under forest canopy;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.6283;2;6;3;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ? species: ;Kollmann, J. (1994): Ausbreitungsökologie endozoochorer Gehölzarten;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood ('). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
33764;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica officinalis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
34421;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica opaca;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34421;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica opaca;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34421;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica opaca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;56;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;3890;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;52;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;793;1;;10;5;101;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rabinowitz, D. (1981): Buried viable seeds in a North American tall grass prairie: the resemblance of their abundance and composition to dispersing seeds;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pine 33 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pine 15 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;243;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Andropogon 5 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;72;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aster-Ambrosia 2 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;270;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Leptilon 1 yr old. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13.5;;172;1;;11;8;568;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Recently abandoned field. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Oosting, H. T. (1940): Buried viable seeds in a successional series of old field and forest soils;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;10469;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;5588;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;12732;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;55;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;5942;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;12379;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;9408;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;13581;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;291;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Forest soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Edwards, G. R. (1999): Herbivores, seed banks and seedling recruitment in mesic grassland;;;
33270;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica peregrina;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;3;123;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Prairie soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Raynal, D. J. (1973): Establishment of early successional plant populations on forest and prairie soil;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;5660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Graham, D. J. (1988a): Estimation of the seed bank of a chalk grassland ley established on former arable land;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;;1;5660;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sum of 12 months' sampling. Depth data in G & H (1988a). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Augusto, L. (2001): Potential contribution of the seed bank in coniferous plantations to the restoration of native deciduous forest vegetation;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;2260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;8;18;614;;10;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;1552;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: H. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Boutin, C. (1991): A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;1552;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: H. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (2002): The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Annual weeds. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1964): Emergence and longevity in cultivated soil of seeds of some annual weeds;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;3211;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;1;24;102;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hedge  bottom. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marshall, E. J. P. (1989): Distribution patterns of plants associated with arable field edges;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;825;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1064;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;1064;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;99;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;11;24;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil cultivation. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;45;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: wine. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: with herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;9;6;878;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: without herbicides. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pulcher, M. (1984): Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamenvorrat in Weizenmonokultur bei unterschiedlicher Pflanzenschutzintenistät;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;800;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;732;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;419;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;25;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2171;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;240;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;480;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;3088;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;463;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2825;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;33;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1063;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2163;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;101;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;4;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hathersage 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;85;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 13. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;2566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: P1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Boutin, C. (1991): A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;2566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: P1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (2002): The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;5352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: P3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Boutin, C. (1991): A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;5352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: P3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (2002): The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Boutin, C. (1991): A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;199;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (2002): The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds ploughed into top 20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wilson, B. J. (1992): Seedbank persistence and seedling emergence of seven weed species in autumn - sown crops following a single year's seeding;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;713;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;713;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;41;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;39;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;538;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;825;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;1280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;5520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;5820;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;1;4;24;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: no cultivation of soil, weeds removed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zanin, G. (1989): Estimation du stock semencier d'un sol labouré ou en semis direct;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, K. (1998): Species composition of soil seed bank and seed rain of abandoned wet meadows and their relation to aboveground vegetation;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;10;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;2;10;3;24;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Snell, K. (1912): Über das Vorkommen von Keimfähigen Undrautsamen im Boden;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;;;;;24;0;;>2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: burial experiment for 2 yrs, 6 species. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Grundy, A. C. (2003): Modelling the emergence response of weed seeds to burial depth: Interactions with seed density, weight and shape;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;540;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;2520;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;2200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;short-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;;;;;;0;;3;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Seeds ploughed into top 20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1997): Seed bank of Pinus nigra plantations in dolomite rock grassland habitats, and its implications for restoring grassland vegetation;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;5;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Buckley Wood felled area. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;62;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Bonte, Site 8, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.1;5;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ext. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
33737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica persica;46;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tram, Site 6, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;56;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;100;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;222;;15;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;900;2;8;;5;56;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;786;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;100;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;222;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;13;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;5;1;;9;36;360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1930): The weed seed population of arable soil. I. Numerical estimation of viable seeds and observations on their natural dormancy;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;720;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;1360;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica polita;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
33746;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica praecox;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
33746;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica praecox;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica prostrata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;2525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
32737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica prostrata;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;1650;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
32737;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica prostrata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;6;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anloerdiepje wet series D species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte für das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;85;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;958;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;4640;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;3;4;5;4;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (1994): Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: uncut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1200;1;5;4;6;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofstede, R. (1991): Het Friesche Veen: mogelijkheden voor vegetatieontwikkeling;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;2079;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 inundated. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;0.003848;1;;9;14;4158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hornborgasjon 3 exposed. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;1026;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;605;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Krause, U. (1993): Pflege- und Ausbaumassnahmen an Gräben der Singener Aach-Niederung. Ihre Auswirkungen auf Vegetation und Diasporenbank;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;1;6.5;3;14;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ditch. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Egan, T. P. (2000): Similarity between seed banks and above-ground vegetation along a salinity gradient;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;7;2;255;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;47;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;385;1;2;12;6;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 15 jaar, Site 4, 9 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hoogveld, J. (1985): Zaadkapitaal en kieming en vestiging van ingezaaid zaad in vijf graslanden bij het Anloërdiepje;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;353;2;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting Ju/Aug/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
34347;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica scutellata;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;6;24;409;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;215;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;547;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: P1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Boutin, C. (1991): A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;547;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: P1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (2002): The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;149;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: H. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Boutin, C. (1991): A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;149;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: H. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (2002): The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Various species (in most cases mean of several experiments). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Seed persistence in soil and seasonal emergence in plant species from different habitats;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;44;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;61;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2476;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1698;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;1220;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;27;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;144;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;7;44;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;44;;46;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 46 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;45;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;707;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;493;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;22;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;700;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;200;2;5;6;0;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: opp. 0-5 cm=600 cm2, opp.5-20 cm=200cm2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Altena, H.J. (1986): Onderzoek naar de aanwezige zaadvvoorraad in de bodem van het proefobject 'De Veenkampen';;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;4;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;117;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;321;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.4;3;5.5;12;;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1984 data only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jayasingam, T. (1983): Distribution of viable seeds in soil of a permanent pasture and their relation to surface vegetation;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;1482;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: M. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Boutin, C. (1991): A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;1482;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: M. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (2002): The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;56;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 45 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;24;;900;3;8;;3;89;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 22 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1893): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1830;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;183;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;12;24;624;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;1453;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;8;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;10;24;323;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1057;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;1057;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2670;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;2670;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;;130;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;137;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;337;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;323;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;533;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;43;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;129;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;90;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1768;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;89;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;73;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;72;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;60;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;144;12;;4;18;377;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;59;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1344;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;58;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;54;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;44;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;1556;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;495;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;849;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;9;7;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: mean of 73 allotments. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Altena, S.C. (1972): Keimfähige Samen von Gräsern und Kräutern in der Narbeschicht der Niederländischen Weiden;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;249;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Boutin, C. (1991): A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;249;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (2002): The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;308;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: P3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Boutin, C. (1991): A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;2;4;12;8;308;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: P3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kalamees, R. (2002): The role of the seed bank in gap regeneration in a calcareous grassland community;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;980;1;;11;6;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: improved grassland reclaimed from heath. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Stieperaere, H. (1983): Viable seeds in the soils of some parcels of reclaimed and unreclaimed heath in the Flemish district (Northern Belgium);;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;5;24;721;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;7;128;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: DEM; from 1970-90 sometimes arable land, after 1990 unfertilized grassland with mowing and aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;6;6;280;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LEI; fertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year or 1x with aftergrazing. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;1420;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;516;1;6;4;3;1216;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1993): Seed bank and seedlings emerging after soil disturbance in a wet semi-natural grassland in Sweden;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;13;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 12 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;63;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;550;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;188;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;1000;2;;11;6;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bigwood, D. W. (1988): Spatial pattern analysis of seed banks:  an improved method and optimized sampling;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;172;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;294;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;280;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;266;1;5;11;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Delpech, R. (1969): Essai d'estimation du stock de semences viables dans l'horizon superficiel du sol d'une vieille prairie pâturée de l'Anxois (Côte-d'Or);;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;McDonald, A.W. (1996): Seed bank classification and its importance for the restoration of species-rich-flood-meadows
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;20;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: from 1960-1982 used as grassland for hay-making or silage cropping (artificial fertilizer added); from 1982-85 ploughed and used for barley; in july 1986 a seed-mixture from a Alopecurus pratensis-Sanguisorba officinalis community was sown; from 1989 annual hay-cut at the end of july followed by 4 weeks grazing by 10 sheep. nomenclature: Chancellor (1966), M|ller (1978), Clapham, Tutin & Moore (1987) species: ;Moore, R. P. (1972): Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
32740;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica serpyllifolia;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;43;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;42;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;23;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;18;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;593;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old primary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;593;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;395;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;1976;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;234;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;356;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;593;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;711;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;237;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;98;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Control sampling only. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Virágh, K. (1988): Seed bank in the soil and its role during secondary successions induced by some herbicides in a perennial grassland community;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T3. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
32745;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
34439;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica spicata s. incana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
33282;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica triphyllos;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
34375;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica verna;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;32;;900;4;8;;3;56;;100;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 100 yrs woodland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Peter, A. (1894): Culturversuche mit 'ruhenden' Samen II;;;
34375;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica verna;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
34375;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica verna;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
34375;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Veronica verna;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
15334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viburnum lantana;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viburnum lantana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
15334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viburnum lantana;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
15334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viburnum lantana;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
15334;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viburnum lantana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
15336;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viburnum opulus;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.08385;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1 (13 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
15336;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viburnum opulus;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
15336;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viburnum opulus;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Floating forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Der Valk, A. G. (1988): Potential role of seed banks and understorey vegetation in restoring quaking fens from floating forests;;;
15336;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viburnum opulus;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;7;4;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
15336;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viburnum opulus;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15336;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viburnum opulus;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
15336;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viburnum opulus;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; unfertilized control plot. nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;6;12;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rabotnov, T. A. (1956): Some data on the content of germinable seeds in grassland soils;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;1600;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;12;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tilia-Carpinus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;5;5;;12;36;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Zelenchuk, T. K. (1968): Species composition and quantify of viable seeds in the soil and its surface in the meadow vegetation;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;9;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Staveley hedgerow. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;2;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;12;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Pasture C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Dore, W. G. (1942): Pasture studies XXIV.  Viable seeds in pasture soil and manure;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;11;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Oxey Mead. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Vegelin, K. (1993): Longevity of seeds and its importance for restoration of species - rich grasslands;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 9. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 6. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 14 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;160;1;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Anston Stones wood 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.156;2;5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.11;2;5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1880; from 1880 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10,000;1;5;3;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: traditional management of hay cutting in july followed by aftermath grazing; fertilized (200 kg N/ha/yr). nomenclature: Stace (1991) species: ;Kirkham, F. W. (1997): Soil seed bank composition in relation to the above-ground vegetation in fertilized and unfertilized hay meadows on a Somerset peat moor;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july/oct cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;80;2;5;12;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Ham, M. (1980): Enkele methoden voor het bepalen van de zaadflora van grondmonsters van proeven in de Tielerwaard en op de Ossekampen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;2;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: may cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;6;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: june cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;100;2;2.5;8;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: august cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Van Zeist, C. (1978): De invloed van het maaitijdstip op de vegetatieve en generatieve verneerdering van graslandplanten, en op de samenstelling van de vegetatie;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used agricultural land (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly intensive used arable land (regular ploughing); 2-3 yrs abandoned. nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;64;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;56;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;55;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.7;;0.0688;1;9.7;4;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking twice. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;353;1;3;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cutting June/Sept. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Rosenthal, G. (1992): Erhaltung und Regeneration von Feuchtwiesen;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;23;;1;5;8;9;3;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Komendar, V. I. (1978): On storage of seeds in soil under some meadow cenoses of low-lying and mountain-meadow zones of the Transcarpatians;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1970): Seeds in Gerbovets woodland soil;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site EO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNW; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GNO; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
22128;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia cracca;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legumes (trials numbered consecutively for each species). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1985): Seed survival and seasonal pattern of emergence in some Leguminosae;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Madsen, S. B. (1962): Germination of buried and dry stored seeds III. 1934-1960;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;;;0;;25;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Two Kjaer papers are taken together. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Guardia, R. (2000): Soil seed bank and seedling dynamics in badlands of the Upper Llobregat basin (Pyrenees);;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;211;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;314;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;82;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;6;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;388;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;161;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.2;3;5;5;10;180;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Ovesnov, A. M. (1963): Viable seeds in soils under Perm waterstore water;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;50;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intens. used. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.1;3;10;4;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard, etc.. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1983): Wildkrautvegetation der Weinberge des Rheingaus (Hessen), Gesellschaften, Abhängigkeit von modernen Bewirtschaftungsmethoden, Aufgaben des Naturschutzes;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;6;;;;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Stourbridge -Rough grassland at rear of new housing estate-AGE 12yrs-Ukgrid SO901851; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ackers-Slope adjacent to ski slope -AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP102844; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;250;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Kings Heath-Old parking area now derelict frequently used for fires-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP078796; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Florence Rd-Site of several demolished houses used for fly tipping-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP030875; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Lake St-Area of rough ground adjacent to road-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SK104007; area upper=0.114, area lower=0.076-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;27;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Saltwells-Rough grassland adjacent to nature reserve-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO936878; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;271;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Bank-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SP099817; -Topsoil/BrokenTarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Burberry-Old brickworks covered by clay cap-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP099837; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;44;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
20346;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia hirsuta;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;47;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;5;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R5; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T1. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;235;1;;8;1;170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20S 5-22cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;24;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;110;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;25;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;27;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;28;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K5; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21160;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lathyroides;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.01;1;5;4;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Pakeman, R.J. (1997): The seedbanks of the Breckland heaths and heath grasslands, eastern England, and their relationship to the vegetation and the effects of management;;;
21163;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia lutea;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.25;1;6;2;17;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;38;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;35;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly Low-Area of rough grassland and scrub backing onto school-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP099917; area upper=0.105, area lower=0.082-Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.63;1;;11;6;83;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1994): Seeds in soil and worm casts from a neutral grassland;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;3;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;65;;93;1;;5;3;1935;;35;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Hammershus. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1965): Germination of ancient seeds;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;;9;6;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Marañon, T. (1989): Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;;8;23;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Mean data for 57 fields. Highest density method quoted. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jensen, H. A. (1969): Content of buried seeds in arable soil in Denmark and its relation to the weed population;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;15;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Harlow wood 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;37.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;72;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17;;160;1;;6;1;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 .3 5-30cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;71;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22;;114;1;;6;1;439;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 64 .2 5-40cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;65;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;500;1;;6;3;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 59 2-10cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;400;1;;8;1;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20T 10-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;29;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;267;1;;6;2;225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20I 5-20cm. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Odum, S. (1978): Dormant seeds in Danish ruderal soils;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;2;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;;;;;12;;;1;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cm depth. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;14;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg II, Site 2, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;38;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: v. Cailliedreef noord, Site 5, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cradley Heath-Old suburban garden and demolished house -AGE 17yrs-Ukgrid SO949842; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.084-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Gravelly High-Rough grassland adjacent to road-AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP104916; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Grange Rd-Open patch of mostly bare ground at back of flats-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SP138812; -Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Platts Rd-Small area of waste ground used for tipping-AGE 5yrs-Ukgrid SO895858; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Frankley-Mound of clay near new development-AGE 3yrs-Ukgrid SO990784; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: LR; unfertilized grassland, mowing 2x per year. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1990) species: ;Steendam, H. (2002): Praktijkgericht onderzoek naar kansen en belangrijke stuurvariabelen voor natuurontwikkeling op gronden met voormalig intensief landbouwgebruik. Deel II: Analyse van de zaadvoorraad in de bodem - Inventarisatie van ontgrondingsprojecten in Nederland;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;86;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Kazematten, Site 11, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;70;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;105;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sifon, Site 9, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;38;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Samson Quarry-Grassland over infilled quarry-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SO977891; area upper=0.089, area lower=0.097-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Vincent Drive-Site of demolished works, including metal works -AGE 15yrs-Ukgrid SP042830; -Refuse. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Large Bentley -Common land used extensively for illegal tipping-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO988978; area upper=0.085, area lower=0.083-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;22;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Legeweg, Site 3, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;6;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;190;1;8;1;;231;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spoorweg I, Site 1, 8 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Zwaenepoel, A. (1992): Beheer en typologie van wegbermen in Vlaanderen;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;10;4;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cereals. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bernhardt, K.G. (1989): Dynamik des Samenspeichers in einigen mediterranen Kulturböden;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22143;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;67;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;66;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;58;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;54;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;90;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;89;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;74;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;73;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;72;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;71;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;68;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;43;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;180;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;44;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
19593;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sativa s. nigra;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Ruberry Shops-Wide expanse of bare clay around new development-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SO999782; area upper=0.079, area lower=0.088-Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;3;6.5;10;20;24;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 20 yrs forest. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1992): Wiederbesiedlung eines aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandortes nach Rodung;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;64;1;;10;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland October. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;;3;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wharram quarry tall grassland March. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jefferson, R. G. (1987): The seed bank in soils of disused chalk quarries in the Yorkshire Wolds, England: implications for conservation management;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;49;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in high intensive agricultural use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4.5;;10,000;1;4.5;10;19;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: in low intensive agricultural (biological farming) use. nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Schwabe, A. (1994): Vegetation un Diasporenbank bei biologischer und konventioneller Grünland-Bewirtschaftung: Bedeutung für den Arten- und Biotopschutz;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;63;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;1771;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cuttings. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;10;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;2;6.5;6;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: cut. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fix, K. (1993): Extensivierung von Grünlandstandorten am Beispiel Wackershofen (Lkrs. Schwäbischen Hall, Gipskeuper). Bedeutung von Nährstoffstatus und Diasporenbank;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;26;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Sandy Lane-Rough grassland used irregularly for grazing horses-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP013951; area upper=0.121, area lower=0.118-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Mid Cole-Rough grassland between R. Cole and backs of gardens-AGE 20yrs-Ukgrid SP132880; area upper=0.091, area lower=0.094-Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Bearwood -Open area by demolished bridge along disused railway-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SP035867; area upper=0.072, area lower=0.096-Sandy. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.1;;0.029;1;8.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.5;;0.123;1;9.5;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20357;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sepium;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
20360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sylvatica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
20360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sylvatica;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
20360;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia sylvatica;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;4;6;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Guseva, A. N. (1991): On soil seed bank in primary and secondary broadleaf and mixture forests;;;
22123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tenuifolia;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;25;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
22123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tenuifolia;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
22123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tenuifolia;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
22123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tenuifolia;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tenuifolia;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tenuifolia;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tenuifolia;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI5 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tenuifolia;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tenuifolia;17;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22123;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tenuifolia;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;1440;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A4 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dobokogo 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;10;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2313;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;5;5;6;;116;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1969): Seeds in soils, Dnepr flood plain woodland: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;30;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;5;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A5 1983. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hill, N. M. (1989): Weed seed bank and vegetation at the beginning and end of the first cycle of a 4-course crop rotation with minimal weed control;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;25;1;20;3;0;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: haymaking once. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Storch, H. (1990): Die Vegetation der Uferböschungen an Vorfluren im Abhängigkeit zur Pflegemahd und unter Berücksichtigung des Samenspeichers Verhandlungen Gesellschaft für Ökologie, 19;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;21;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FRAU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE7 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9.1;;0.0832;1;9.1;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 1x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
22147;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia tetrasperma;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
21598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia villosa;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;268;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
21598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia villosa;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;1566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1968): Comparative data of soil seed contents in natural grasslands and artificial woodlands of steppe zone;;;
21598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia villosa;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E1; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
21598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia villosa;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;0.173;1;6;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site E2; van 2-8cm bemonsterd species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
21598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia villosa;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.173;2;5;3;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site dS; upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Stroh, M. (2002): Restorative grazing as a tool for directed succession with diaspore inoculation: the model of sand ecosystems;;
21598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia villosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia villosa;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
21598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia villosa;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia villosa;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia villosa;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
21598;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vicia villosa;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;40;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;86;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;85;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 9-13 yr old bushland with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
2467;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vincetoxicum hirundinaria;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
35399;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola ambigua;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
35399;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola ambigua;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;30;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;41;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;40;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;571;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE11 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;22;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;18;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;286;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI13 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI10 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;6;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;5;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;4;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;3;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2.5;;;;;;;0;;5;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1972): Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;175;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards over 5 years.Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;14;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;8;24;237;;8;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;4;24;312;;6;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;2.7;1;;4;24;26;;20;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Max. densities only recorded. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chancellor, R. J. (1986): Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;12;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;14;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1532;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;15;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;93;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;17;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;22;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;3390;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;23;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;32;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;5181;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;5774;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;39;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;759;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;40;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;2730;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;42;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1598;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;43;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;73;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;45;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;144;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: WHEAT. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;433;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;49;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;10476;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;50;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;33;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0318;2;5;6;12;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;1100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Jutila, H. M. (2002): Seed banks of river delta meadows on the west coast of Finland;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;8.7;1;;9;36;16;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BARLEY. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1933): The weed seed population of arable soil. II. Influence of crop, soil and methods of cultivation upon the relative abundance of viable seeds;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1333;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1978. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;833;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield no cultivation 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;2667;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1977. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Valbuena, L. (2001): Contribution of the soil seed bank to post-fire recovery of a heathland;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;60;1;;4;24;1000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Englefield plough 1979. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1983): Influence of cultivation regime upon buried weed seeds in arable cropping systems;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;1;;;24;272;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Highest values only . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1966): Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops.  VI.  Seed populations of soil under commercal cropping;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;4100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;4000;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;900;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;30;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;31;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1300;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;2150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;41;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;888;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;44;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;613;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;46;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;48;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 7 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;320;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: intensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;5920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Mitlacher, K. (2002): Restoration of wooded meadows: A comparative analysis along a chronosequence on Oeland (Sweden);;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;4;12;5920;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extensive. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1988): Die Segatalflora zwei bayerischer Ackerstandorte 1986/87 im Vergleich zu Untersuchungergebnissen von 1955/56 bzw. 1965;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;1225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2000): Soil seed bank dynamics in hayfield succession;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;1;20;3;5;1225;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kees, H. (1986): Einfluss zehnjähringer Unkrautbekämpfung mit 4 unterschiedlichen Intensitätsstufen unter Berücksichtigung der wirtschaftlichen Schadenschwelle auf Unkrautflora und Unkrautsamensvorrat in Boden;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;1;25;3;12;6103;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Albrecht, H. (1993): Modeluntersuchung und Literaturauswertung zum Diasporenvorrat gefährdeter Wildkräuter in Ackerböden;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;53;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;206;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;26;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;10;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;1971;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;11;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;1;30;10;2;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1987): Potentiel semencier des terres arables;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;37;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;36;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;35;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;33;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1025;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;625;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 2 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;34;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;126;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Swards under 5 years. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;6;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;20;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;1500;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;19;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: FR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;17;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;214;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI12 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: BI2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;22.5;;49,857,100;1;22.5;7;;66;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: seed count experiment; history: oct86-jul87 Hordeum vulgare, 85-86 Triticum aestivum, 85 Pisum sativum, 84 Hordeum vulgare; no herbicides species: ;Dessaint, F. (1991): Spatial patterns of weed seeds;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;38;;625;2;25;7;2;224;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Putensen, H. (1882): Untersuchungen über die im Ackerboden enthaltenen Unkrautsämereien;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;52;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;2;2;9;22;288;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: area upper = 0.151m2; area lower = 0.03m2 species: ;Kretzschmar, F. (1994): Zur Bedeutung der Samenbank in Böden unter Wiesengesellschaften;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;643;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;929;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;26;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;2357;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR3 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;51;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;138;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;50;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;49;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;488;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;47;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 18 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;43;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;42;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;588;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 11 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;40;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;238;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 16 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;38;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1275;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;5;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;4;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;3;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;;2;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Second experiment. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Froud-Williams, R. J. (1984): The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;4;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Potatoes. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Conjure Alders 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1;1;;10;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.3 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;D'Angela, E. (1988): The role of the permanent soil seed bank in early stages of a post-agricultural succession in the Inland pampa, Argentina;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST4 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: ST2 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: SCH1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;38;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE9 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;37;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE8 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: PE6 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;28;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: G\1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GR1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Succession plot Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;87;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;41;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;5;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grassland plot (cutting gras 2x/year) in Botanical gardens species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;11;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.2;1;30;7;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Arable site on Botanical garden plot species: ;Bernhardt, K. G. (1995): Comparison of vegetation succession and the soil seed bank in permanent plots;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.0085;1;25;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Oberdorfer (1990) species: ;Wansorra, I. (1996): Die Schlammboden-Vegetation ackerbaulich genutzter Standorte im Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0191;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0454;2;5;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: alleen data van beide lagen (0-10cm) beschikbaar species: ;Berge, G. (1997): Composition of seed banks of roadsides, stream verges and agricultural field in southern Norway;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Roman Rd-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SK092004; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Solihull Arable-Old field site-AGE 4yrs-Ukgrid SP168818; -Agricultural Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rye. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
35403;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola arvensis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;0.5;1;25;8;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wheat . nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Büchli, M. (1936): Ökologie der Ackerunkräuter der Nordostschweiz;;;
35415;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola biflora;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;10,000;;;7;14;21;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: soil seed bank estimated in the field after top soil removement. nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1998) species: ;Welling, Pirjo (2002): Regeneration nby seeds in alpine meadow and heath vegetation in sub-arctic Finland;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;21;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;7;5;5;4;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;16;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;7;12;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;15;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;12;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;1;7;4;5;12;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;5;5;6;4;14;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): Viable seed store in two coniferous forests of different origin;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;11;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;205;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy control without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;26;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;1;7;5;6;12;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;10;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;292;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown with fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.05;7;4;6;;80;;40;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce plantation (assume litter 2cm thick). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1983): The content of dormant viable seeds in the soil of a broad-leaved forest and a spruce plantation;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;29;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1525;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;28;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;375;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 26 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;26;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;400;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 13 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;20;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;50;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;413;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;1169;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;526;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sandy grazed without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;23;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Aspen-hairy sedge wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Birch-mixed herb wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;32;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;135;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 25yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;1153;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;1;3;5;7;4;70;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Rysin, L. P. (1965): Soil seed banks of herbaceous species in the forest and factors influencing seed germination;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;263;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 8 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;22;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;1113;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated in the filed w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;10;1;;10;12;1;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-pine-bilberry-Hylocomium wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1977): Reserve of viable plant seeds in the uppermost soil layer beneath the canopies of coniferous and small-leaved forests;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;720;5;4;5;15;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Spruce-Oxalis-Hylocomium wood (litter is top layer). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1981): Amount of dormant viable plant seeds in the soil of coniferous forest types;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.03421638;1;;6;8;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Clay mown without fertiliser. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1992): Seed bank in a 35 year old experiment with different treatments of a semi-natural grassland;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;27;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 1 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;120;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8;;1;7;5;5;12;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;64;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;350;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;10,000;2;5;4;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Site GZW; geplagd; doctoraalverslag Berg, Sagel, zie ook ID79 species: ;Berg, G. (1995): Natuurontwikkeling door middel van plaggen in de valleien langs de Moksloot op Texel;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;5;12;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;100;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;6;;;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Karpov, V. G. (1969): Experimental phytocoenology of spruce forests;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;1;2;2;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sept cutting, Site 1, 12 times a year. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poschlod, P. (1993): Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen. I. Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen A;;;
35384;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola canina;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35356;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola collina;6;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;13125;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
35336;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola elatior;45;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2122;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35336;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola elatior;46;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;2688;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35336;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola elatior;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35336;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola elatior;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35336;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola elatior;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35336;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola elatior;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35340;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola epipsila;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;10,000;3;2;5;4;223;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8yr abandoned. nomenclature: ? species: ;Wagner, M. (2003): Soil seed bank in managed and abandoned semi-natural meadows in Soomaa National Park, Estonia;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Dutoit, T. (1995): Permanent seed banks in chalk grassland under various management regimes: Their role in the restoration of species-rich plant communities;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.077;1;8.5;1;4;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Westhoff, V. (1978): The Braun-Blanquet approach;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;34;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;27;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;10,000;1;10;2;9;71;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.096;1;10;2;9;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.218;1;10;2;9;18;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;56;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: abandoned grassland, 30-40 yr old bush/forest land with low grazing intensity species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;352;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheepgrazing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;858;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;1170;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;18;92;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Chalk grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;King, T. J. (1969): ;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;21;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 84-125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6.5;;10,000;1;6.5;4;18;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: sheep grazing later mowing species: ;Poschlod, P. (1991): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank von Samenpflanzen auf beweideten, gemähten, brachgefallenen und aufgeforsteten Kalkmagerrasenstandorten;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;14;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;312;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.1;3;5;10;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Sarycheva, Z. A. (1967): Quantitative and species composition of seeds in Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe soil and their germination;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Haasveld; dried out, but rewetted in the 70s. nomenclature: Van der Meijden (1996) species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Vlak van Deklerk; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;128;1;10;5;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milberg, P. (1994): Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;96;3;4;5;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hofman, R. (1980): Het Zaadkapitaal onder enkele graslanden in Zuid-Limburg (Gerendal);;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 6 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;4;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;4;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.014;2;5;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: KU1 species: ;Kunzmann, D. (2000): Untersuchungen zur Diasporenbank und des Samenflugs trocken-magerer Standorte als Beitrag zur Definition biotischer Entwicklungspotentiale;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.045;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.037;1;10;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: transect species: ;Chabrerie, O. (2002): Analyse intigrie de la diversiti des communautis vigitales dans les pelouses calcicoles de la basse vallie de la Seine;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;31;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;57;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;77;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;80;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.11;2;2.5;9;11;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.156;2;2.5;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: deforested in 1860; used as arable land until 1945; from 1945 until now used as grassland. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Ryser, P. (1984): Samenvorrat im Boden und Mikrostandorte f|r das Aufwachsen neuer Pflanzen in Wiesen des Randens bei Schaffhausen;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;20;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35355;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola hirta;35;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola kitaibeliana;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;198;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola kitaibeliana;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola kitaibeliana;3;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;1856;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
35323;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola kitaibeliana;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;119;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola lutea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
35331;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola lutea;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;227;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Dry slopes. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
35297;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola mirabilis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;3500;7;4;6;16;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Old oak forest (top layer is litter + 4cm mineral). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1987): New data on seed bank in the soil under broad-leaved deciduous forests;;;
35297;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola mirabilis;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;0.8;7;5;6;4;4;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Nikitin, S. A. (1961): Stationary investigation of composite pine forest;;;
35297;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola mirabilis;9;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;140;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35309;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola odorata;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;1732;1;;5;3;17;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Donelan, M. (1980): Distribution of buried viable seeds along a successional series;;;
35309;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola odorata;32;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7;;0.0253;1;7;;2;158;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >125 yr old secundary succession. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Sendtko, A. (1997): Die Xerothermvegetation brachgefallener Rebflächen im Raum Tokaj (Nordost-Ungarn) - pflanzensoziologische und populationsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession;;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;9;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0136;1;10;8;24;295;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: formerly extensive used Calthion (no ploughing). nomenclature: Rothmaler (1989) species: ;Schopp-Guth, A. (1997): Diasporenpotential intensiv genutzter Niedermoorböden Nordostdeutschlands - Chancen für die Renaturierung?;;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;8;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: GW2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;137;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;52;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: F1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;0.09675;8;4;10;;310;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2 (15 stations). nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Skoglund, J. (1990): Seed banks, seed dispersal and regeneration processes in wetland areas;;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Milton, W. E. J. (1936): The buried viable seeds of enclosed and unenclosed hill land;;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;6;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;17.8;;1;1;;3;18;203;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Enclosed marsh. Maximum values. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bekker, R. M. (1999): Vegetation development in dune slacks: The role of persistent seed banks;;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;8.5;;0.0724;1;8.5;10;5;41;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Hdmet-Ahti et al. (1986) species: ;Jutila, H. M. (1996): Seed bank and emergent vascular flora of ballast areas in Reposaari, Finland;;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;9;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;7;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;8;1.5;3;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 5 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;385;3;4;2;9;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs unfertilized. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brandsma, O. (1984): De zaadbank in relatie met de samenstelling en structuur van de vegetatie op het Westerholt;;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;40;;63;4;10;2;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 15 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;192;3;4;1;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: july hay; 20 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Bakker, J.P. (1991): The role of the seed bank in restoration management of semi-natural grasslands;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;18;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 10 yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: L. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
35276;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola palustris;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;1;12;5;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Pfadenhauer, J. (1987): Samenpotential in Niedermoorböden des Alpenvorlandes bei Grünlandnutzung underschiedlicher Intensität;;;
35285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola persicifolia;35;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;566;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola persicifolia;36;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola persicifolia;37;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;778;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola persicifolia;38;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;1;10;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola persicifolia;81;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola persicifolia;82;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola persicifolia;83;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35285;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola persicifolia;84;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;80;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;77;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;354;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;31;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;637;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;23;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;1;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;212;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;45;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;42;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;33;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;32;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;30;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;29;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;24;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;19;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;79;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;78;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;76;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;75;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;70;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;69;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;65;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;62;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;61;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;92;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;91;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;88;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;60;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;59;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;53;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;52;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;51;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;48;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;424;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;47;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;283;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: extremely wet before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;46;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35256;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola pumila;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0141;2;5;9;36;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unusually dry period before soil seed bank sampling. nomenclature: Hdupler & Wisskirchen (1998) species: ;Hölzel, N. (2004): Assessing soil seed bank persistence in flood-meadows: The search for reliable traits;;;
35262;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola reichenbachiana;2;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;528;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
35262;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola reichenbachiana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;16;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
35262;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola reichenbachiana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;2.4;1;10;3;7;8;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Quercus woodland species: ;Jankowska, B. M. (1998): The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the bialowieza primeval forest;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;0.151;1;5;3;;40;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: ?? species: ;Eriksson, O. (1995): Seedling recruitment in deciduous forest herbs: The effects of litter, soil chemistry and seed bank;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.0192;1;10;4;4;260;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: replanted conifer stands, 0-10 yr old; open sites replanted since hurricane in 1987 with trees at establishment stage. nomenclature: Clapham et al. (1962) species: ;Dougall, T. G. (1997): A study of species richness and diversity in seed banks and its use for the environmental mitigation of a proposed holiday village development in a coniferized woodland in south east England;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;4;3;58;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 7. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;65;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;2;;4;3;79;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 4. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Staaf, H. (1987): Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;9;;0.094;4;3;10;15;191;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Heathland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Granström, A. (1988): Seed banks at six open and afforested heathland sites in southern Sweden;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brown, A. H. F. (1981): The role of buried seeds in coppicewoods;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;2.43;1;;4;24;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Assini, S. (2001): Seed-bank and dynamics of a Polygonum hydropiper L. community along the Po river (Central-West Italy);;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;167;2;;10;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  facing slope. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Cresswell, E. G. (1982): The developmental origin and ecological consequences of seed germination responses to light;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;1;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;10;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;3;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;2;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat even aged conifers. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deskry. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Miles, J. (1973): Natural recolonization of experimentally bared soil in Callunetum in NE Scotland;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Tulchan 48. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sikaros. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;108;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;5;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Holbrook 5. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;0.25;3;6;2;18;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Fischer, A. (1987): Untersuchungen zur Populationsdynamik am Beginn von Sekundärsukzessionen;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;6;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Rowsley sidings 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;6;;0.2916;1;;10;24;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Marton-ret. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Csontos, P. (1991): ;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Craggan 37. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hester, A. J. (1991): Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. III. Seed availability, germination and early growth;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;0.05;3;5;6;10;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Longleat unmanaged oak. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Warr, S. J. (1991): Woodland ground flora and seed banks in South-West England;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;5;transient;Sequential sampling of natural seed banks on at least 6 occasions per year.;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;0.384895;1;;5;1.5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Totley wood. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Thompson, K. (1979): Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats;;;
35267;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola riviniana;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;12;;1;6;;;;49;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Morewellham 2. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Darby, C. D. (1987): The dynamics of buried seed banks beneath woodlands, with particular reference to Hypericum pulchrum;;;
35233;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola rupestris;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;2;5;6;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35233;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola rupestris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
35233;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola rupestris;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;1;6;5;;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Golubeva, I. V. (1962): Some data on the reserves of viable seeds in the soils under meadow steppe vegetation;;;
35233;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola rupestris;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
35233;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola rupestris;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
35243;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola selkirkii;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;5;6;12;80;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola suavis;28;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;7;4;7;12;60;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Petrov, V. V. (1989): Soil seed banks in East-European woodlands;;;
35250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola suavis;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
35250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola suavis;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
35250;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola suavis;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;1;6;5;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Albitskaya, M. A. (1965): Contamination of the soil of the artificially planted Quercus and Robinia stands in the zone of the ordinarychernozem of the Ukrainian S.S.R. (Comissarovskiy forest);;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;7;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;72;12;;4;18;581;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Brenchley, W. E. (1918): Buried weed seeds;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;1;long-term persistent;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;;;;10;2;;;11;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Salzmann, R. (1954): Untersuchungen über die Lebensdauer von Unkrautsamen im Boden;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;13;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;20;;100;4;5;12;14;1200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;156;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: R1; c. 25 yr old Robinia forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;1;1;10;10;42;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Barralis, G. (1973): Relations entre flore potentièlle et flore reèlle dans quelques types de sol de Côte-d'Or;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;21;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;19;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;150;1;25;5;78;200;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 12 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;13;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;85;1;25;5;78;471;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 17 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;16;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;25;;170;1;25;5;78;353;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 30 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;208;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K5; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;16;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;800;1;10;;4;88;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: unmanaged 4 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Von Borstel, U. (1974): Untesuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung auf ökologisch verschiedenen Grünland- und Ackerbrachen hessischer Mittelgebirge;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;15;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;185;2;25;5;78;486;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 19 yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;1889;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;90;2;25;5;78;5111;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: yrs arable. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Wehsarg, O. (1912): Das Unkraut im Ackerboden;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;8;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1250;1;5;12;14;160;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Foerster, E. (1956): Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Selbstverjüngung von Dauerweiden;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: T2. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K3; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K2; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;10,000;2;5;3;7;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: K1; 35-40 yr old Pinus forest. nomenclature: Wisskirchen (1995) species: ;Kratzert, G. (1998): Die Trockenrasen der Gabower Hänge am Oderbruch;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
35219;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
35223;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor s. curtisii;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Zuid; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
35223;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Viola tricolor s. curtisii;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;0.1256;2;5;3;3;48;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Zilkerpad-Noord; dried out since 1888, after 1968 growth of tall herbs and bushes species: ;Bekker, R. M. (2001): Zaadvoorraad van vaatplanten in zes verdroogde en verruigde valleien in de Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: biological vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;8;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 1yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;10;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;12;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 7yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;14;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;16;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 30yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 20yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;13;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;8;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 8yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;11;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;5;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 5yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;9;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard 2yr abandoned; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;7;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;3;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;6;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
34500;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vitis vinifera;4;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;3;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
42790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia bromoides;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Akinola, M. O. (1998): Development of soil seed banks beneath synthesized meadow communities after seven years of climate manipulations;;;
42790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia bromoides;1;short-term persistent;Seeds buried in garden plot, disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;7.5;;;;;;;0;1;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Grasses. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Roberts, H. A. (1986): Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil;;;
42790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia bromoides;15;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 3. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia bromoides;22;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;600;1;;7;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scaftworth layby 10. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hodgson, J. (1979): ;;;
42790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia bromoides;23;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Small Bentley -Recently formed embankment beside overflow brook-AGE 6yrs-Ukgrid SO990979; area upper=0.069, area lower=0.093-Refuse / topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia bromoides;34;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Turners Hill-Infilled quarry site-AGE 14yrs-Ukgrid SO969880; -Clay & hardcore. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia bromoides;36;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Cole Round-Old garages in housing estate-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP141875; -Topsoil. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42790;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia bromoides;39;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Wilson Rd-Site of several demolished houses-AGE 8yrs-Ukgrid SP026872; -Brick rubble. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
42792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia ciliata;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;150;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
42792;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia ciliata;2;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
43348;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia fasciculata;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Watkinson, A. R. (1978): The demography of a sand dune annual: Vulpia fasciculata.  II.  The dynamics of seed populations;;;
43348;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia fasciculata;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;0.5;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Watkinson, A. R. (1978): The demography of a sand dune annual: Vulpia fasciculata.  II.  The dynamics of seed populations;;;
43348;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia fasciculata;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;1;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Watkinson, A. R. (1978): The demography of a sand dune annual: Vulpia fasciculata.  II.  The dynamics of seed populations;;;
43348;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia fasciculata;4;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Watkinson, A. R. (1978): The demography of a sand dune annual: Vulpia fasciculata.  II.  The dynamics of seed populations;;;
43348;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia fasciculata;5;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Watkinson, A. R. (1978): The demography of a sand dune annual: Vulpia fasciculata.  II.  The dynamics of seed populations;;;
42798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia myuros;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;1460;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open grassland. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
42798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia myuros;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;1590;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 2-3yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
42798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia myuros;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;75;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
42798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia myuros;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;210;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3-4yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
42798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia myuros;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;950;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
42798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia myuros;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;212.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 25 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
42798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia myuros;5;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 5-6yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
42798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia myuros;6;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 8-9yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
42798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia myuros;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;2;;1;1;;9;2;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: >9yr. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hobbs, R. J. (1986): Community changes following shrub invasion of grassland;;;
42798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia myuros;5;transient;Seeds deliberately buried in the field;unknown;0;Seed bank database;16;;17,720,000;2;5;3;14;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: upper 1-6cm, lower 11-16cm species: ;Krolupper, N. (1998): Ökologische Untersuchungen im Darmstadt-Dieburger Sandgebiet (Südhessen): Allgemeines und Ergebnisse zum Diasporen-Reservoir und -Niederschlag;;;
42798;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia myuros;25;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;5;2;5;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: place -Hall Green-Urban open space and common land-AGE 10yrs-Ukgrid SP009944; -Refuse/Broken Tarmac. nomenclature: ?? species: ;Austin, K. C. (2000): Seed banks on urban derelict sites in the West-Midlands;;
43838;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia unilateralis;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;37.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
43838;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Vulpia unilateralis;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;3;;800;1;3;11;12;37.5;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: not ploughed for 40 yrs. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Levassor, C. (1990): Seed bank dynamics of Mediterranean pastures subjected to mechanical disturbance;;;
14756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Wahlenbergia hederacea;1;long-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds extracted, germination or viability tested;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;2;3;1;10;22;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample:  species: ;Olano, J. M. (2002): Seed bank spatial pattern in a temperate secondary forest;;;
14756;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Wahlenbergia hederacea;4;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;30;;1;12;;3;24;474;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Chippindale, H. G. (1934): On the viable seeds present in the soil beneath pastures;;;
10168;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Xanthium strumarium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;13;;10,000;3;2;12;12;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: vineyard; I = 0-2cm, II = 2-6,5cm, III = 6,5-13cm species: ;Grunicke, U. (1996): Populations- und ausbreitungsbiologische Untersuchungen zur Sukzession auf Weinbergsbrachen am Keuperstufenrand des Remstals;;
10168;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Xanthium strumarium;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;1;3;2;;3;7;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Sample month not mentioned - top soil sampled from abandoned farmland (peanut/sweet potato) that was used for revegetation of mining site species: ;Zhang, Z.Q. (2001): Soil seed bank as an input of seed source in revegetation of lead/zinc mine tailings;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;10;;785.5;1;;5;7;484;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Wamabum outlet 1. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Haag, R. W. (1983): Emergence of seedlings of aquatic macrophytes from lake sediments;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;1;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;883;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: A. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;2;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;182;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: B. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;3;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;1974;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: C. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;4;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;2597;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: D. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;5;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;3143;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 0.5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;7;present;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;133;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1986. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;6;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;364;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 1.5m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;2;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;89;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;5;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;266;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Deep emergent P4 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;7;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;20;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Typha submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;9;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;90;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Scirpus maritimus submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;10;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;62;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Phragmites submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;11;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;28;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Distichlis submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;12;short-term persistent;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;4;;1;1;;4;;24;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: open water submerged. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Smith, L. M. (1983): Seed banks and their role during drawdown of a North American marsh;;;
43857;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zannichellia palustris;1;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;1;1;;7;6;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Open water P1 1985. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Poiani, K. A. (1989): Effect of hydroperiod on seed bank composition in semipermanent prairie wetlands;;;
43844;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zea mays;1;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;15;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
43844;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zea mays;2;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;50;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
43844;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zea mays;3;transient;Seeds buried in garden plot, no disturbance;unknown;0;Seed bank database;100;;;;;;;0;0;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Toole, E. H. (1946): Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment;;;
43879;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zostera marina;1;transient;unknown;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Description of methods very incomplete. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hootsmans, M. J. M. (1987): Seed-bank development, germination and early seedling survival of two seagrass species from the Netherlands: Zostera marina L. and Zostera noltii Hornem;;;
43879;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zostera marina;7;transient;Soil sample from natural vegetation, seeds germinated w/o extraction or sample reduction;unknown;0;Seed bank database;5;;385;1;;4;4;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: 3m. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Kautsky, L. (1990): Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Askö area, northern Baltic proper;;;
43880;actual measurement (following LEDA data standards);Zostera noltii;1;transient;unknown;unknown;0;Seed bank database;;;1;1;;6;;0;;;;;< five years since species last grew at site, or time since species last grew at site unknown;1;sample: Description of methods very incomplete. nomenclature: Fiiter species: ;Hootsmans, M. J. M. (1987): Seed-bank development, germination and early seedling survival of two seagrass species from the Netherlands: Zostera marina L. and Zostera noltii Hornem;;;